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ID:25214490
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页数:6页
时间:2018-11-18
《苏大应用技术学院09电气测控专业英语翻译》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、1:Tosimplifyanalysisofactualcircuits,itisusualtoshowthemsymbolicallyinadiagramcalledacircuitdiagram,whichisinfactafictitiousor,rather,idealizedmodelofanactualcircuitofnetwork.suchadiagramconsistsofinterconnectedsymbolscalledcircuitelementsorcircuitparameters.Twoelementsarenecessarytorepres
2、entprocessesinaD.C.circuit.Theseareasourceofe.m.f.Eandofinternal(or"source")resistanceRs,andtheloadresistance(whichincludestheresistanceoftheconductors)R为了简化实际电路的分析,经常把它们在一种叫做电路图,事实上是虚构的,或者说是相当理想化的实际电路网络模型中表现出来。这种图是由称为电路元件或者电路参数的相互连接的符号组成的。要在一个直流电路中呈现流程,两个元素是必要的。它们是电源电动势E和内阻Rs及负载电阻R(包含了导体电
3、阻)。2:Consideranelementarycircuitcontainingasinglesourceofe.m.f.EandofinternalresistanceRs,andasingleloadR.Theresistanceoftheconductorsofthistypeofcircuitmaybeneglected.Intheexternalportionofthecircuit,thatis,intheloadR,thecurrentisassumedtoflowfromthejunctiona(whichisatahigherpotentialsuch
4、thatφa=φ1)tothejunctionb(whichisatalowerpotentialsuchthatφb=φ2).Thedirectionofcurrentflowmaybeshowneitherbyahollowarrowheadorbysupplyingthecurrentsymbolwithadoublesubscriptwhosefirstdigitidentifiesthejunctionatahighpotentialandthesecondthejunctionatalowerpotential.ThusforthecircuitofFig.2.
5、1,thecurrentI=Iab.观察一个包含一个单电源电动势E和内阻Rs及单负载R的基础电路。这种形式的电路中的导体电阻可以忽略。在电路外部,在负载R中,电流被假定为从节点a(以一个较高的电位例如φa=φ1)流向节点b(以一个较低的电位φb=φ2)。电流的方向可以被中空的箭头或者双下标电流符号,其中第一个数字为较高电位节点和第二个为较低电位节点。正如图2.1电路,电流I=Iab。3:DependingontherelativemagnitudeofthevoltagesacrossRSandR,wecandeveloptwomodificationsoftheserie
6、sequivalentcircuit.IntheequivalentcircuitofFig.2.2(a),Viscontrolledbytheloadcurrentandisdecidedbythedifferencebetweenthesourcee.m.f.EandthevoltagedropV.IfRs<7、voltagedrop,putVs=RI=0(verynearly)andobtaintheequivalentcircuitofFig.2.2(b).Whatwehavegotisasourcewhoseinternalresistanceiszero(R=0).Itiscalledanidealvoltagesource.IndiagramsitissymbolizedbyacirclewithanarrowinsideandtheletterEbesideit.Whenappliedtoanetwork,it
7、voltagedrop,putVs=RI=0(verynearly)andobtaintheequivalentcircuitofFig.2.2(b).Whatwehavegotisasourcewhoseinternalresistanceiszero(R=0).Itiscalledanidealvoltagesource.IndiagramsitissymbolizedbyacirclewithanarrowinsideandtheletterEbesideit.Whenappliedtoanetwork,it
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