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1、中考复习专题——祈使句祈使句一、含义祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。其主语you常省略，谓语动词用原型，句末用感叹句或句号，读降调。记住“VBLD”,正确使用祈使句祈使句祈使句,无主语,只用动词就可以.表示请求或命令,加上please表客气。如果变成否定句，Don’t开头是规律。Notalking!是警示，祈使句用法要牢记。记住“VBLD”,正确使用祈使句1.“V”结构(动态句)行为动词原形V.+宾语+其他.Givemeacupoftea,please.Standup!Openthe
2、door,please.Putupyourhand(s),please.Pleasesitdown.Drawtheconclusion(得出结论)祈使句的结构如下：(Please)+dosth.(Please)+Don’tdosth.肯定：否定：1.Jim,_____meahand.A.givesB.isgivingC.willgiveD.give2.____careful,Jenny!Thereisatreeinfrontofyou.A.AmB./C.BeD.Was3.Let's____ourt
3、ime.A.notwasteB.nowastingC.nottowasteD.nowaste4.—____higher,andyouwillseethehouse.—OK.A.IfyoustandB.TostandC.WhenyoustandD.StandExercises:5.Please___doit.A.heB.lethimC.letheD.him6._____letanyoneopenthedoor.A.Don'tB.WillC.NotD.No7.—Don’tbelateagain.—So
4、rry,______.A.ImayB.ImustC.IwillD.Iwon’t8.—Callmewhenyougethome.—OK,____.A.ImustB.IcanC.IwillD.ImayExercises:实战(2008·资阳中考)“_______exerciseeveryday,mychild.It’sgoodforyourhealth.”Fathersaid.A.TakingB.TotakeC.TakeD.Takes正确答案：C记住“VBLD”,正确使用祈使句2.“B”结构(静态句)
5、Be+表语(名词,形容词)+其他.Becareful!Bequiet!Beagoodstudent.Beatrueman.祈使句的句型：Bequiet.Pleasehaveaseat.David,payattention.Don’tbeafraid.Pleasedonotmakeanoise.Alan,don’tbelate.1.动词+…2.Please+动词…3.人名+动词…肯定否定在动词前面加don’t否定实战(2008·南通中考)–“Sorryforbeinglateagain.”-“___
6、______hereontimenexttime,oryou’llbepunished.”A.BeB.BeingC.TobeD.Been正确答案：A记住“VBLD”,正确使用祈使句3.“L”结构(使役句)Let+人称代词宾格+V.原形+其他.表示一种建议.用于第一,三人称.Letmehelpyou.Letushavearest.Let’sgooutforawalk.Let’scleantheclassroom.Lettheboycomein.Lethimsitbesideyou.Givingord
7、ers/instructions祈使句:是表示请求、命令、建议等句子，通常说话的对象是第二人称you,you常被省略。祈使句常见题型：1.Let’s+（not）动词原形…Eg.Let’sgohometogether./let’snottalkintheclass.2.let’s……,shallwe?3.Letsb….,willyou?4.祈使句，willyou?反意疑问句实战(重庆）Theworkishardforyou._________mehelpyou.Let’sB.LetC.Letting
8、D.Letto正确答案：B记住“VBLD”,正确使用祈使句4.“D”结构(否定句)Don’t+祈使句.Don’tbecareless.Don’tbelateforschool.Don’topenthewindow.Don’tletthechildrenplayontheroad.实战(2008·嘉兴中考)Sara!________talkloudly.Thebabyissleepingrightnow.A.DoB.DoesC.Don’tD.Doesn’t正确答案：C6._____f
