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1、SoftwareengineeringFrom:http://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-cn/%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8BSoftwareengineeringisthestudyoftheuseofengineeringmethodstobuildandmaintaineffective,practicalandhigh-qualitysoftwaredisciplines.Itinvolvestheprogramminglanguage,database,softwaredevelopmen
2、ttools,systemplatform,standards,designpatternsandsoon.Inmodernsociety,thesoftwareusedinmanyways.Typicalsoftwaresuchasemail,embeddedsystems,human-machineinterface,officepackages,operatingsystems,compilers,databases,games.Meanwhile,almostallthevarioussectorsofcomputersoftwareappli
3、cations,suchasindustry,agriculture,banking,aviationandgovernmentdepartments.Theseapplicationsfacilitatetheeconomicandsocialdevelopment,improvepeople'sworkingefficiency,whileimprovingthequalityoflife.Softwareengineersistocreatesoftwareapplicationsofpeoplecollectively,accordingtow
4、hichsoftwareengineerscanbedividedintodifferentareasofsystemanalysts,softwaredesigners,systemarchitects,programmers,testersandsoon.Itisalsooftenusedtorefertoavarietyofsoftwareengineers,programmers.OriginInviewofdifficultiesencounteredinsoftwaredevelopment,NorthAtlanticTreatyOrgan
5、ization(NATO)in1968organizedthefirstConferenceonSoftwareEngineering,andwillbepresentedatthe"softwareengineering"todefinetheknowledgerequiredforsoftwaredevelopment,andsuggestedthat"softwaredevelopmenttheactivitiesofsimilarprojectsshouldbe."SoftwareEngineeringhasformallyproposedsi
6、nce1968,thistimetoaccumulatealargenumberofresearchresults,widelylotoftechnicalpractice,academiaandindustrythroughthejointeffortsofsoftwareengineeringisgraduallydevelopingintoaprofessionaldiscipline.Definitioncreationanduseofsoundengineeringprinciplesinordertoobtainreliableandeco
7、nomicallyefficientsoftware.applicationofsystematic,followtheprinciplecanbemeasuredapproachtodevelopment,operationandmaintenanceofsoftware;thatistobeappliedtosoftwareengineering.Thedevelopment,managementandupdatingsoftwareproductsrelatedtotheories,methodsandtools.Aknowledgeordisc
8、ipline(discipline),aimstoproducegoodquality,pun
