句式转换与英语作文句式丰富化

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1、句式转换与英语作文句式丰富化　　英语作文旨在考核学生用英语进行书面表达的能力，它要求思想表达正确，意义连贯，无重大语法错误。思想的表达需要通过句子来完成，而单调从“一”的句式(从头至尾一律是简单句或从句套从句)，显然使作文读起来枯燥无味。为使英语作文句式丰富化，增强英语作文的流畅性、动感性和节奏感，笔者介绍一些常用的句式转换方法。　　　　一、善用“词”的转换　　　　1.形容词→名词　　Hergracefulmovementswonoutburstsofapplause.→Thegraceofhermovementswonoutburstsofapplause.　　2.名词→动词　　Thewom

2、anmadeamotionforthegirltocomeover.→Thewomanmotionedforthegirltocomeover.　　3.动词→名词　　Thelivingconditionshavegreatlyimprovedinthecountryside.→Greatimprovementhasbeenmadeinthecountryside.　　4.副词→形容词　　Obviouslyhedidn’tunderstand.→Itwasobviousthathedidn’tunderstand.　　5.形容词→副词　　Thegirllaughedamerrylaugh.→Th

3、egirllaughedmerrily.　　6.副词→介词＋名词　　Jimlookedabouttheroomdesperately.→Jimlookedabouttheroomwithdesperation.　　7.动词→合成形容词　　Thetrainmovesslowly.→It’saslow-movingtrain.　　8.动词→替代词　　Heenjoyslisteningtomusic.→Helikes/preferslisteningtomusic.　　　　二、活用“短语”与“从句”　　　　1.从句→分词短语　　Ashewaslyinginthegrass,hethoughtofhi

4、sboyhood.→Lyinginthegrass,hethoughtofhisboyhood.(现在分词短语）　　AsGrannywasstruckbytheboy’ssincerity,shewantedtoseehimagain.→Struckbytheboy’ssincerity,Grannywantedtoseehimagain.（过去分词短语）　　2.从句→不定式短语　　Hespokeloudersothattheaudiencecouldhearhimclearly.→Fortheaudiencetohearhimclearly,hespokelouder.　　3.从句→动名词复

5、合结构　　Thattheywillcomeandvisitourschoolisencouragingnewstous.→Theircomingandvisitingourschoolisencouragingnewstous.　　4.动词→介词短语　　Thebridgeisbeingbuilt.→Thebridgeisunderconstruction.　　5.从句→形容词短语　　Ashewastiredandhungry,themanwasunwillingtomoveon.→Tiredandhungry,themanwasunwillingtomoveon.　　6.介词短语→主语　　Th

6、ewarbrokeoutontheeveningofNovember3.→TheeveningofNovember3sawthebreakofthewar.（名词作主语，生动）　　7.表语从句→主语从句　　Themostappealingtoherwaswhatwasinhim.→Whatwasinhimwasthemostappealingtoher.　　8.直接引语→间接引语　　Tomsaid,“I’lltakethechanceaspossibleasIcan.”→Tomsaidthathewouldtakethechanceaspossibleashecould.　　9.其他结构→系表

7、结构　　WhenHelenandJaneparted,theyweregoodfriends.→HelenandJanepartedgoodfriends.　　10.介词宾语→同源宾语　　Heexpressedhisreliefwithadeepsighwhenhearingthenews.→Hesighedadeepsighofreliefwhenhearingthenews.　　11.修饰成分