高考英语形容词与副词

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1、形容词和副词1。形容词的位置：形容词一般放被修饰词的前面Itisaquietbutinterestingplace.形容词后置的情况1）。当形容词修饰不定代词one,no,any,some或every构成的复合词，如：something,anything,nothingHedideverythingpossibletohelpus.2)只能充当表语的形容词必须后置Shewastheonlypersonawakeatthatnight..3)Enough修饰名词既可放前也可放后，但所修饰的名词放句首时，只能前

2、置Ihaveenoughtime(timeenough)4)形容词else放不定代词或疑问代词后作定语AnythingelsecanIdoforyou,sir?2.the+adj.表一类人（复数）和抽象概念（单数）Weshouldhelptheoldandthedisabled.多个形容词作定语的排列：限定词/序数词---基数词—描绘性形容词---大，小，长，短，高，低---形状---年龄，新旧---颜色----国籍，地区，出处---物质材料---用途，类别+名词Theoldladywantstobuyab

3、eautifulredChinesesilkdressforherdaughterasapresent..TheyboughtacharmingbigroundnewblackFrenchwoodenwritingdesklastyear.3。意义相差很大的同根副词close接近地closely密切地free免费地freely自由地hard努力地hardly几乎不late晚lately近来most非常mostly主要地wide广阔地widely广泛地high高highly高度地deep深deeply抽象意义

4、的“深”loud大声地loudly大声地（含有“喧闹”)near邻近nearly几乎注意：不带－ly表具体多位于动词（＋宾语）后介词前与过去分词构成复合词带－ly表抽象修饰形容词，副词，过去分词修饰动词位置不限4。与形容词相关的几个句型：1)too…totoo+adj./adv.+todo太。。。。。而不能做某事too+adj.(表个性品质）＋todo非常。。。做。。。too…nottodo…..太。。。不会不做。。。not/nevertoo…todo永不、决不。。。onlytoo/buttoo…todo十

5、分，非常，极其Theboyistooyoungtogotoschool.=Theboyisnotoldenoughtogotoschool.Heiseagertoleave.Sheisonlytoopleasedtohelpyou.2）more…than与其说（后面）倒不如说（前面）=beless…than=benotso/asmuch…as=be…ratherthan….=berather…than….Shewasmorefrightenedthanhurt.=Shewaslesshurtthanfrig

6、htened.=Shewasfrightenedratherthanhurt.=Shewasratherfrightenedthanhurt.3）cannot…too/cannever…too越。。。。越好Onecanneverbetoocarefultostudy.4）A对B犹如C对D一样AistoB(just)asCistoD=AistoBwhatCistoD=(Just)AsCistoD,soisAtoB=WhatCistoD,thatisAtoBAiristousaswateristofish.=A

7、iristouswhatwateristofish.=Aswateristofish,soisairtous.=Whatwateristofish,thatisairtous.4。形容词和副词的比较等级的用法：比较等级的常见句型：1）as+原级＋as(as+adj.+a/an+单数名词＋as)Tomcan’tpayashighapriceasIasked.It’snotso/asdifficultasIexpected.2）比较级＋than+比较对象（less+原级）HeistallerthanI/me.M

8、aryislesscleverthanTom.3）the＋比较级＋ofthetwoHeisthetallerofthetwo.4）the+比较级。。。，the+比较级。。。Themore,thebetter.5）比较级＋and+比较级Thenewcityisbecomingmorethanmorebeautiful.6）beoneof/among+the+最高级＋pl.Heisoneofthebestfootba