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时间:2018-07-29
《高考英语形容词、副词考点》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、2013年高考英语【形容词、副词】讲义l形容词和副词在高考中的考查重点:1.形容词、副词的作用与位置;①多个形容词作定语排列的顺序②enough作修饰成分时的位置问题及形容词作后置定语③形容词作伴随状语和原因状语2.表语形容词的特点及连系动词+形容词作表语;3.形容词、副词比较等级的用法;①原级的用法②比较级的用法③最高级的用法④形容词和副词前面使用冠词的情况⑤由as/so组成的形容词或副词短语⑥more/lessthan及其相关结构4.容易混淆的形容词、副词的区别。【常考点一:基本用法。】1、
2、复合形容词构成:副词词干+现在分词:hard-working名词词干+过去分词:man-made名词词干+现在分词:time-consuming名词词干+形容词:world-famous数词词干+名词:five=star数词词干+名词+形容词:5-year-old2、形容词的位置:*形容词作定语修饰由some-,any-,every-,no-和-body,-thing,-one等构成的复合不定代词时,需要后置。Thereisnobodyabsenttoday,sir.Thereisnothing
3、newofthenewpresident’sspeech.*形容词+不定式构成的短语作定语时,后置。Thestudentsaskedmeaquestiontoodifficulttoanswer.常考点二:多个形容词作定语时的排列顺序。5当两个或以上的形容词修饰一个名词时,与被修饰的名词关系较为密切的越靠近名词;若几个形容词的密切程度差不多,则音节少的在前。如:asmallwonderfulgift.(一份小的、精致的礼物。)一般顺序为:限定词(冠词、数词、代词)+描绘形容词(beautiful
4、)+大小、长短、高低等形体形容词+新旧+颜色+国籍+材料+用途+被修饰名词。一句话经典:(一个美小圆旧黄,英国木书房)AbeautifulsmallroundoldyellowBritishwoodenstudyhouse.例子:alightbluesilkskirt另外三本英语书一些美丽的小红花ThefirstbeautifullittlewhiteChinesestonebridge1、Finallyweweretoldthatthis____girlwasLinda'scousinform
5、Australiayesterday.A.prettylittleSpanishB.SpanishlittleprettyC.SpanishprettyD.littleprettySpanish2、—HowwasyourrecentvisittoChengdu?—Itwasgreat.Wevisitedsomefriends,andspentthe___daysattheseaside.A.fewlastsunnyB.lastfewsunnyC.lastsunnyfewD.fewsunnylas
6、t【常考点三:enough】1、修饰名词时放在其前。Wehaveenoughmoney.2、做副词修饰形容词、副词时,放在其后。Strangelyenough,shehasneverbeentotheSummerPalace.3、can’t…enough=cannot/never…too…(再……也不为过。)Wecan’tbecarefulenoughwhenwearedriving.【例题】1、—Mum,IthinkI'm________togetbacktoschool. —Notreall
7、y,mydear.You'dbetterstayathomeforanotherdayortwo.A.sowell B.sogood C.well enough D.good enough2、IfIhad_____,I'dvisitEuropestoppingatallthesmallinterestingplaces.A.along enough holidayB.an enough longholidayC.aholiday enough longD.alongholiday enou
8、gh3、________totakethisadventurecoursewillcertainlylearnalotofusefulskills.A.Brave enough studentsB. Enough bravestudents5C.Studentsbrave enoughD.Students enough brave【常考点四:比较等级。】1、平级比较:*用as…as…;not…as…as…引导。HenryisaworkerasgoodasPeter(is).=Henryisasg
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