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1、宾语补足语的用法英语的五个基本结构S十V主谓结构S十V十P主系表结构S十V十O主谓宾结构S十V十O1十O2主谓双宾结构S十V十O十C主谓宾补结构说明：S＝主语；V＝谓语；P＝表语；O＝宾语；O1＝间接宾语；O2＝直接宾语；C＝宾语补足语1．S十V句式Herunsquickly．他跑得快。2．S十V(link)十P句式：Thestorysoundsinteresting．这个故事听起来有趣。3．S十V十O句式Theybuiltahouselastyear．他们去年建了一所房子。4．S十V十O1十O
2、2句式Heofferedmehisseat/hisseattome．他把座位让给我。5．S十V十O十C句式Goodfoodkeepsyouhealthy.Iwishyoutobehappy.TheynamedtheboyCharlie．IsawherchattingwithNancyHewatchedthepianocarriedupstairs.Don’tleavemebehind.在英语语言中，一些及物动词后面除了跟宾语外，还需要有一个宾语补足语来对宾语进行补充说明，使其意义更加完整清楚。宾
3、语与宾语补足语合起来称作复合宾语。一、可以充当宾语补足语的词和词组有：1、名词：WeelectedSmithourchairman.TheynamedthecityLeningrad.AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.注①：常用名词充当宾语补足语的动词有：call,name,elect,make,think,appoint,choose,find,consider,keep,wish,feel等。这类动词后也可用先行词it做形式宾语，而把真正的宾语放到句子后面去
4、。Hefeltishisdutytomentionthistoher.2、形容词：Hedyedherhairbrown.Ithoughthersoniceandsincere.注：常用形容词充当宾语补足语的动词有：believe,think,get,keep,make,find,set,like,wish,see,consider,prove,have,leave,以及paint,drive,turn,cut等。一、可以充当宾语补足语的词和词组有：有时可用it做形式宾语，而把真正的宾语放到后面去
5、，构成复合宾语的可以是不定式或是从句。Ifeltitnecessarytomakeeverythingclear.主语+及物动词+宾语+现在分词（作补语）I’msorrytohavekeptyouwaitingforsolong.Icouldfeelthecoldwindblowingonmyface.Atthismomentshenoticedtheteachercomingin.加现在分词作宾补的动词有：see,hear,smell,feel,keep,watch,leave,get,cat
6、ch,imagine,like,start,remember,hate.主语+及物动词+宾语+过去分词（作补语）HewatchedtheTVsetcarriedoutoftheroom.Lastyeartheyhadtheirhouserebuilt.WhenyouspeakEnglish,besuretomakeyourselfunderstood.这类动词主要有：make,keep,leave,feel,find,have,hear,watch,see4、动词不定式：Remindmetowr
7、itethatletter,willyou?Heurgedmetojointheircompany.Atthemeetingtheyinvitedmetospeak.这类动词包括：advice，get,allow,invite,force,oblige,hate,wish,permit,order,bring注：在某些动词后，这类不定式只限用tobe这种形式Wethoughthimtobeanhonestman.Doyouconsiderthattobeimportant?Shefoundthi
8、stobetrueinallthecitiesshevisited.主语+及物动词+宾语+不带to的不定式（作补语）Wecanletthisgoon.IsawMartin’sfacegopale.这类动词主要有：make,let,have,saw,hear,noticewatch,fell,help这类词变被动的时候后面要加toHewasmadetorecitethewholepoem.Hewasseentofall.6．此外，副词和介词短语也可以充当宾语补足语，如：Whendoyouwanti
