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1、5.PhoneticStylisticDeviceAlliterationAssonanceConsonanceOnomatopoeiaAlliteration,assonance,andconsonanceareallbasedonuseofrepeatedsounds.ThereissomethingpleasingtoEnglishuserswhensoundsarerepeated.Perhapsthat'swhytheyarecommonlyusedincompanynamesandadvertisingslogans.5.1Alliterat
2、ion5.1.1definitionItistherepetitionofinitialconsonantintwoormorewords.biggerand?happyand?betterhealthyAlliterationisaveryolddevice.ItisthefirstfigureofspeechadoptedinEnglish.Alliterationisusedwidely,notonlyinpoetryandprosebutalsoinproverb,tonguetwister,newspaperheading,advertisem
3、ent,etc.(Readexamplesinthebook)Asafigureofspeech,itisgoodforsoundrhyme,musicaleffectandsignificantemphasis.Companiesinclude"BestBuys,""MidasMuffler,"and"SuperSpeedyCarWash."TheYellowPagescanhelpus"Findhelpfast,"andtheWallStreetJournalcallsitself,"ThedailydiaryoftheAmericandream."
4、InadvertisementsandslogansSea,Sun,Sand,Seclusion—andSpain!(AdvertisingforSpanishseashorescenicspots)利朗服饰:简约而不简单5.2Assonance5.2.1definitionAssonanceistherepetitionorresemblanceofvowelsoundsinthestressedsyllablesofasequenceofwords.Lateand?Fishand?makechipsPoetsofallageshaveusedthis
5、deviceeffectivelytoconveyvarioussensoryimpressions.e.g.Thoustillunravishedbrideofquietness,Thoufosterchildofsilenceandslowtime.(Keats:OdeonaGrecianUrn)你委身“寂静”的、完美的处子, 受过了“沉默”和“悠久”的抚育,Thelong/ai/soundreinforcestheideaofalong,peacefulandquietexistence5.3Consonance5.3.1definition
6、Itreferstotherepetitionofconsonantsinwords.forexample;ladyloungeslazilylastbutnotleastAnalyzethephoneticfiguresofspeechinthefollowingexamplesCoca-ColaAlocaltraffichelicopterinLosAngelesiscalled"TheEyeintheSky."DefinitionItreferstotherepetitionofthefinalvowelsorconsonantseg.Amanof
7、words,notofdeeds,islikeagardenfullofweeds.Moreexamplesinthebook5.3End-rhyme5.4Onomatopoeia5.4.1definitionitiswordformationbasedontheimitationofnaturalsounds.5.4.2functionMakingdescriptionvividorvitalinanauditoryway.Let’scomparefollowingpairsofsentences:1)a.Thestreamflowsthroughth
8、ewoods.b.Thestreammurmursthroughthewoods