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1、循证护理对急性心肌梗死并发症及生存质量的影响谭贤红1吴春平2(1武汉市江夏区第一人民医院内三科湖北武汉430200)(2武汉市江夏区第一人民医院五官科湖北武汉430200)【摘要】目的:研究循证护理对急性心肌梗死并发症及生存质量的影响。方法:将急性心肌梗死患者分为观察组(给予循证护理)和对照组(给予常规护理),比较两组患者焦虑、抑郁、恐惧、生存质量和并发症的差异。结果:观察组与对照组急性心肌梗死患者治疗前的焦虑、抑郁、恐惧、生理、社会关系和环境评分的差异均无统计学意义(均P>0.05)。治疗后,两组患
2、者焦虑、抑郁和恐惧评分均显著降低(均P<0.05);生理、社会关系和环境评分均显著升高(均P<0.05)。观察组患者治疗后的焦虑、抑郁和恐惧评分均显著低于对照组(均P<0.05),生理、社会关系和环境评分均显著高于对照组(均P<0.05)。观察组急性心肌梗死患者心脏破裂、室壁瘤、附壁血栓、心律失常等和其他并发症发生率低于对照组,但差异均无统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论:循证护理可显著改善急性心肌梗死患者焦虑、抑郁和恐惧状态,提高生存质量并降低并发症发生率。【关键词】急性心肌
3、梗死;循证护理;生存质量;并发症【中图分类号】R47【文献标识码】A【文章编号】2095-1752(2015)12-0345-02Theeffectofevidence-basednursingtoqualityofsurvivalandcomplicationsofacutemyocardialinfarctionTanXianhong,WuChunpingTheFirstPeople’sHospitalofJiangxiaDistrictJnWuhanCity,HubeiProvince,Wuhan43
4、0200,China[Abstract]Objectivetostudytheeffectofevidence-basednursingtoqualityofsurvivalandcomplicationsofacutemyocardialinfarction.MethodsPatientswithacutemyocardialinfarctionwerebedividedintoobservationgroup(givenevidence-basednursing)andcontrolgroup(give
5、nroutinecare).Comparingthedifferencebetweenthetwogroupsofpatientsforanxiety,depression,fear,qualityofsurvival,andcomplications.ResultsAftertreatment,twogroupsofpatientswithanxiety,depression,andfearofthescoresweresignificantlylower(P<0.05);Physiology,so
6、cialrelations,andenvironmentscoreweresignificantlyincreased(P<0.05).Observationgrouppatientsaftertreatment,theanxiety,depression,andfearscoresweresignificantlylowerthancontrolgroup(P<0.05);Physical,socialrelations,andenvironmentscoreweresignificantly
7、higherthanthatofcontrolgroup(P<0.05).ConclusionEvidence-basednursingcansignificantlyimprovetheanxietyanddepressioninpatientswithacutemyocardialinfarction,andfear,canimprovethequalityofsurvival,andreducetheincidenceofcomplications.【KeywordslAcutemyocardi
8、alinfarction;Evidence-basednursing;Qualityoflife;Complications急性心肌梗死起病急,病情变化快且死亡率高,往往以剧烈胸痛为主要临床表现,患者多奋濒死感,导致患者及家属处于心里焦虑、抑郁和恐惧状态,极大降低了疗效[1,2]。0前对急性心肌梗死护理尚无循证护理措施,因急性心肌梗死患者病情及预后存在巨大差异,可能针对性强的个性化循证护理更具有疗效[3]。本研究