资源描述：
《图表作文的篇章结构》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。
1、图表作文的篇章结构写图表作文时，常采用三段式的谋篇方式。第一段往往分析图表中的数据变化反映什么问题或趋势，概述图表所揭示的信息。第二段分析造成这一问题或趋势的原因。第三段则展望未来的情况或提出解决问题的办法或建议。概述图表反映的主题思想---分析产生的原因---展望未来或提出方法或建议图表作文常用的句型（1）常用的开篇句型，即概述图表内容时常用的表达法：①Accordingtothetable/piechart/linegraph/bargraph,wecansee/concludethat…根据该
2、表/图我们可知……②Thetable/graphreveals(shows/indicates/illustrates/represents/pointsout)that…该表/图表明……③Aswecanseefromthetable…Ascanbeseenfromtheline/bargraph…Asisshown(illustrated/indicated)inthepiechart…如表/图所示……(2)描述增减变化常用的句型①Comparedwith…isstillincreasedby…
3、②Thenumberof…grew/rosefrom…to…③Anincreaseisshownin…;thencameasharpincreaseof…④In…thenumberremainsthesame/dropsto…⑤Therewasaveryslight(small/slow/gradual)rise/increasein1990.⑥Therewasaverysteady(marked/sharp/rapid/sudden/dramatic)drop(decrease/decline/fa
4、ll/reduction)in1998/comparedwiththatoflastyear).(3).表示原因的句型1)Therearethreereasonsforthis.2)Thereasonsforthisareasfollows.3)Thereasonforthisisobvious.4)Thereasonforthisisnotfartoseek.5)Thisphenomenonisduetothat6)Wehavegoodreasontobelievethat...真题范文第一段：引入
5、现象因为这是图片题，所以先上句“应景”的废话“Aswecanseefromthepicturethat/theabovechartshowsusthat”，其余的部分直接往上写模版“nowadays,thephenomenonof……hasarousedwideconcernamongthepeoplewhocareabouttheyoungpeople'sfuture”第一段可以写成：Theabovebarchartclearlyshowsuseducationpaysin2010.Weseetha
6、tonewithhighereducationbackgroundearnsmoremoneyweeklythanthosewithlowerones.Forinstance,thecollegestudentswithnodegreegetpaid$712perweekwhereasthosewithaBachelor’sdegreecanearn$1038.第二段说明这个“EducationPays”的原因Severalreasons,inmyopinion,canbeidentifiedtoac
7、countforthisphenomenon.Tobeginwith,comparedwiththosewithcomparativelylowereducationdegree,peoplewhohavereceivedhighereducationpossessconsiderablywiderknowledge,moreremarkablelearningandresearchability,greaterinnovationandmostofall,resourcefulsocialnetwo
8、rk,allofwhichareessentialtoahigh-incomework.Also,thehigherone’seducationdegreeis,thebiggerplatformhewillhavetoshowhisability.Forexample,hiscollege,university,orresearchinstitutewillorganizevariousjobfairsforthemtocommunicatefacet
