园林景观专业英语词汇大全精品建筑资料

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园林专业外语词汇大全主入口大门/岗亭mainentrancegate/guardhouse(forvehicle&pedestrian)次入口/岗亭2ndentrancegate/guardhouse(forvehicle&pedestrian)商业中心入口entrancetoshoppingctr.水景waterfeature小型露天剧场miniamphi-theatre迎宾景观welcomingfeature观景木台timberdeck(viewing)竹园bamboogarden漫步广场walkwayplaza露天咖啡廊outdoorcafé巨大迎宾水景-2grandwelcomingfeature-2木桥timberbridge洞穴grotto吊桥hangingbridge休憩台地(低处)loungingterrace(lower)休憩台地(高处)loungingterrace(upper)特色踏步featuresteppingstone野趣小溪riverwild儿童乐园children'splayground旱冰道slide羽毛球场badmintoncourt旱景drylandscape日艺园Japanesegarden旱喷泉dryfountain观景台viewingdeck游泳池swimmingpool极可意Jacuzzi嬉水池wadingpool儿童泳池children'spool蜿蜒水墙windingwall石景雕塑rocksculpture中心广场centralplaza健身广场exerciseplaza桥bridge交流广场meditatingplaza趣味树阵treebattleformation停车场parkingarea特色花架trellis雕塑小道sculpturetrail(高尔夫)轻击区puttinggreen高尔夫球会所golfclubhouse每栋建筑入口entrancepavingtounit篮球场basketballcourt网球场tenniscourt阶梯坐台terracingseatwall广场mainplaza森林forestgarden石景园rockerygarden旱溪drystream凉亭Pavilion户外淋浴outdoorshower拉膜结构tensilestructure台阶stair高尔夫球车停车场parking(golfcar)健身站exercisestation晨跑小路joggingfootpath车道/人行道driveway/sidewalk人行漫步道promenade瀑布及跳舞喷泉(入口广场)waterfallanddancingfountain(entryplaza)特色入口entryfeature石景广场rockeryplaza园林学Landscapearchitecture,gardenarchitecture造园学Gardenmaking,landscapegardening环境园艺学Environmentalhorticulture观赏园艺学Ornamentalhorticulture园林艺术gardenart园林美学Gardenaesthetics园林建筑学Gardenarchitecture园林建筑Gardenbuilding园林工程Gardenengineering园林植物Landscapeplant观赏植物Ornamentalplant盆景Miniaturelandscape,penjing园林Gardenandpark园林学史HistoryOfgardenarchitecture园林规Gardenplanning,landscapingplanning园林设计Gardendesign园林机具设备Gardeningmachine园林管理Gardenmanagement园林生态Landscapeecology 绿化greening,planting环境绿化Environmentalgreening绿地面积Greenarea绿地率RatioOfgreenspace城市绿化覆盖率UrbanGreencoverage工厂绿化Factorygreening,factorygarden-ing街道绿化Streetgreening,streetplanting车行道绿化Drivewaygreening分车带绿化DividingStripegreening人行道绿化Sidewalkgreening群众绿化MassPlantingmovement郊区绿化Suburbangreening公路绿化Highwaygreening铁路绿化Railwaygreening,railwayplanting堤岸种植Bankplanting阳台绿化Balconygreening窗台绿化window-sillgreening屋顶绿化Roofgreening垂直绿化Verticalgreening攀缘绿化Climbergreening桥头绿化Bridgeheadgreening花园garden专类花园Specifiedflowergarden花园村Gardenvillage园林城市Landscapegardencity蔷薇园Rosegarden松柏园Conifergarden球根园Bulbgarden宿根园Perennialgarden假山园Rockgarden,Chineserockery狩猎场Huntingground街心花园Streetcrossingcentergarden小游园PettyStreetgarden水景园Watergarden铺地园Pavedgarden野趣园Wildplantsbotanicalgarden野生植物园Wildplantsgarden乡趣园Rusticgarden盆景园Penjinggarden,miniatureland-scape动物园zoo,zoologicalgarden墓园Cemeterygarden沼泽园Bogandmarshgarden水生植物园Aquaticplantsgarden学校园Schoolgarden室内花园Indoorgarden芳香花园Fragrantgarden盲人花园Gardenfortheblind公园park,Publicpark城市公园Citypark,urbanpark区公园Regionalpark儿童公园Childrenpark体育公园Sportspark森林公园Forestpark纪念公园Memorialpark烈士纪念公园Martyrmemorialpark综合公园Comprehensivepark文化公园Culturalpark文化休憩公园Culturalandrecreationpark中央公园Centralpark天然公园Naturalpark海滨公园Seasidepark,seabeachpark古迹公园Historicsitepark河滨公园Riversidepark湖滨公园Lakesidepark路边公园Roadsidepark,streetpark娱乐公园Amusementpark雕塑公园Sculpturepark休憩公园Recreationpark疗养公园Sanatoriumpark国家公园Nationalpark邻里公园Neighborhoodpark特种公园Specialpark植物园Botanicalgarden植物公园abeledplantspark高山植物园alpinegarden热带植物园tropicalplantsgarden药用植物medicalplantsgarden,herbgarden绿地greenspace公共绿地Publicgreenspace单位绿地Unitgreenarea城市绿地Urbangreenspace街道广场绿地Streetandsquaregreenarea居住区绿地Residentialquartergreenarea 防护绿地Greenareaforenvironmentalprotection郊区绿地Suburbangreenspace街坊绿地Residentialblockgreenbelt附属绿地Attachedgreenspace生产绿地Productiveplantationarea苗圃nursery风景landscape,scenery自然景观Naturallandscape人文景观Humanlandscape,ceneryofhumanities草原景观Prairielandscape山岳景观Mountainlandscape,alpinelandscape地理景观Geographicallandscape湖泊景观Lakeview郊区景观Suburbanlandscape地质景观Geologicallandscape喀斯特景观Karstlandscape植物景观Plantslandscape,floralandscape中国古典园林ClassicalChinesegarden中国传统园林TraditionalChinesegarden中国古代园林AncientChinesegarden中国山水园Chinesemountainandwatergarden帝王宫苑Imperialpalacegarden皇家园林Royalgarden私家园林Privategarden江南园林GardenontheYangtzeDelta西方古典园林Westernclassicalgarden英国式园林Englishstylegarden中英混合式园林Anglo-Chinesestylegarden意大利式园林Italianstylegarden西班牙式园林Spanishstylegarden法兰西式园林Frenchstylegarden勒诺特尔式园林Le-Notre'sstylegarden文艺复兴庄园Renaissancestylevilla洛可可式园林Rococostylegarden园林专业词汇2巴洛克式园林Baroquestylegarden庄园manor,villagarden廊柱园Peristylegarden,patio绿廊xystus迷阵maze,labyrinth灵囿LingYouHuntingGarden灵沼LingZhaoWaterGarden灵台LingTaiPlatformGarden阿房宫E-PangPalace上林苑Shang-LinYuan未央宫Wei-YangPalace洛阳宫LuoyangPalace华清官Hua-QingPalace艮岳GenYueImperialGarden圆明园Yuan-MingYuanImperialGarden颐和园Yi-HeYuanImperialGarden,SummerPalace承德避暑山庄ChengdeImperialSummerResort苏州园林Suzhoutraditionalgarden悬园HangingGarden英国皇家植物园RoyalBotanicalGarden,Kewgarden凡尔赛宫苑VersaillesPalacePark枫丹白露宫园FontainebleauPalaceGarden景view,scenery,feature远景Distantview近景Nearbyview障景Obstructivescenery,blockingview借景Borrowedscenery,viewborrowing对景Oppositescenery,viewinoppositeplace缩景Miniaturescenery,abbreviatedscenery漏景Leakingthroughscenery框景Enframedscenery尾景Terminalfeature主景Mainfeature副景Secondaryfeature配景Objectiveview夹景Vistaline,vista前景Frontview背景background景序Orderofsceneries景点Featurespot,viewspot仰视景观Upwardlandscape俯视景观Downwardlandscape季相景观Seasonalphenomena气象景观Meteorologicaldiversityscenery视野Visualfield秋色Fallcolor,autumncolor 园林空间Gardenspace开敞空间Wideopenspace,widespace封闭空间Enclosurespace意境artisticconception,poeticimagery苍古antiquity空灵spaciousness,airiness动观in-motionviewing静观in-positionviewing视错觉Visualillusion园林艺术布局Artisticlayoutofgarden对称平衡Symmetricalbalance不对称平衡Asymmetricalbalance左右对称Bilateralsymmetry辐射对称Radialsymmetry透景线Perspectiveline轴线axis,axialline主轴Mainaxis副轴Auxiliaryaxis暗轴Hiddenaxis,invisibleaxis树冠线skyline园林色彩艺术Artofgardencolors单色谐调Monochromaticharmony复色谐调Compoundchromaticharmony对比色突出Contrastcolorsaccent近似色谐调Approximatecolorsharmony暖色Warmcolor冷色Coolcolor色感Colorsense城市绿地系统规划Urbangreenspacesystemplanning绿地系统Greenspacesystem公共绿地定额Publicgreenspacequota公共绿地指标Publicgreenspacenorm绿地布局Greenspacelayout吸引圈Attractivecircle吸引距离Attractivedistance有效半径Effectiveradius绿地资源Greenspaceresource绿地效果Greenspaceeffect绿地规划程序Planningprocedureofthegreenspace空间规划Spaceplanning形象规划Imageplan实施规划Implementaryplan必要生活空间Necessarylivingspace余暇生活空间Leisuretimelivingspace利用频度Usagefrequency树种规划Planningoftreesandshrubs绿地类型Typeofgreenspace环状绿型Annulargreenspace块状绿地Greenplot点状绿地Greenspot放射状绿地Radiategreenspace楔状绿地wedge-shapedgreenspace缓冲绿地Buffergreenspace防音绿地Noiseproofgreenspace科学景观论Scientificlandscapetheory园林保留地Reservegarden公园规划parkplanning园林总体规划Gardenmasterplanning总平面规划Siteplanning园林分区Gardenzoning安静休息区Tranquilrestarea儿童活动区Childrenplayingspace儿童游戏场Childrenplayground,playlot体育运动区Sportsactivitiesarea野餐区Picnicplace散步区Pedestrianspace群众集会区Massmeetingsquare观赏植物区Ornamentalplantsarea观赏温室区Displaygreenhousearea,displayconservatoryarea草坪区Lawnspace绿荫区Shadetreesection历史古迹区Historicalrelicsarea青少年活动区Youngstersactivitiesarea诱鸟区Birdsanctuaryarea钓鱼区Fishingcenter野营区Campsite游人中心Visitorscenter服务中心Servicecenter探险游乐场Adventureground文化活动区Culturalactivitiesarea道路系统Approachsystem,roadsystem环形道路系统Circularroadsystem方格形道路系统Latticedroadsystem放射形道路系统Radiateroadsystem自然式道路系统Informalroadsystem 规整式道路系统Formalroadsystem混合式道路系统Mixedstyleroadsystem园林规划图Gardenplanningmap园林规划说明书Gardenplanningdirection城市公园系统Urbanparksystem公园分布Distributionofparks公园类型Parktype,parkcategory公园间距Distancebetweenparks公园形式Parkstyles游览区Excursionarea,open-to-publicarea非游览区no-admittancearea办公区Administrativearea服务区Servicecenter动休息区Dynamicrestspace静休息区Staticrestspace娱乐演出区Entertainingperformanceplace主要入口Mainentrance次要入口Secondaryentrance人流量Visitorsflowrate车流量Vehicleflowrate公园道路parkroad公园水陆面积比率land-waterratio游人容纳量Visitorscapacity风景资源调查Landscaperesourceevaluation风景学scenicology风景规划Landscapeplan风景设计Landscapedesign游览路线Touringroute旅游资源Tourismresource旅游地理Tourismgeography旅游地质Tourismgeology历史名城Famoushistoricalcity文化名城Famousculturalcity文化遗址Ancientculturalrelic天然博物馆Naturalopenmuseum风景地貌naturalgeomorphology造型地貌imaginativegeomorphologicfiguration风景区Scenicspot,scenicarea风景名胜Famousscenery,famousscenicsite特异景观风景区Specificnaturalscenesarea民族风俗风景区Scenicspotofminoritycustoms高山风景区Alpinescenicspot海滨风景区Seabeachscenicspot森林风景区Forestscenicspot高山草甸风景区Alpinetundralandscapespot峡谷风景区Valleyscenicspot江河风景区Riverlandscapedistrict湖泊风景区Lakeroundscenicspot温泉风景区Hotspringscenicspot瀑布风景区Waterfallscenicspot禁伐禁猎区Regionforbiddentotreecuttingandhunting封山育林区Regionclosedforafforestation天池风景区Craterlakescenicspot自然保护区Natureprotectionarea科学保护区Protectionareaforscientificresearch天然纪念物Naturalmonument生物圈保护区Biosphereprotectionarea园林设计师Landscapearchitect,gardendesigner园址测量图Gardensitesurveymap地形图Topographicmap,contourmap种植设计Plantingdesign地形改造设计Topographicalreformdesign种植大样图detailplantingdesign造价分析Costanalysis园林形式Gardenstyle规整式园林Formalgardenstyle非规整园林Informalgardenstyle几何式园林Geometricgardenstyle园林专业词汇3自然式园林Naturalgardenstyle混合式园林Mixedgardenstyle近代巴洛克式园林ModernBaroquestyle马克斯抽象园林R.B.Marxabstractgarden园林区划Gardenareadivision园林分区规划Gardenblockplanning庭院花园Courtyardgarden前庭Frontyard,forecourt后庭Backyard,rearyard中庭patio厨园Kitchenyard 沉[床]园Sunkengarden窗园Windowgarden墙园Wallgarden宅园Homegarden台地园Terracegarden冬园Wintergarden切花园Cutflowergarden屋顶花园Roofgarden后花园Backyardgarden园林地形改造Topographicalreformofgarden土山Earthpiledhill,moundartificial假山rockery,artificialrockwork太湖石TaihuLakestone,watermodelledstone黄石Yellowishbrownstone人造假山石Artificialstone,man-madestone孤赏石monolith,standingstone掇山Piledstonehill,hillmaking叠石Stoneslaying板石Flagstone散点石Scatteredstone抱角石Cornerstone屋基石Foundationstone排衙石Guardstone屏石Screenstone石岸Rockbank石阶Stonesteps汀步Steppingstoneonwatersurface附壁石Stoneappendedtowall石花台Stoneflowerbed石凳Stonebench假山石挡土墙Rockretainingwall干砌石Drystonewall假山石楼梯RockStairway石亭StonePavilion石洞Stonecavern石窟grotto置石Stonearrangement,stonelayout拱石Archstone拱顶石Keystone园林水景Waterscenesofgarden水体Waterbody水面Watersurface水池pool水塘pond喷泉fountain喷水池Fountainpool涉水池Wadingpool倒影池Mirrorpool,reflectingpool睡莲池water-lilypool喷水管布置Pipingschema钓鱼塘Fishingpond高水位池塘Highwatertablepond池边坐人矮墙Seatwallsurroundedpool隐头喷泉Secretfountain岛园Islandgarden半岛园Peninsulagarden小岛isle瀑布waterfall小瀑布cascade湖lake矶Rockprojectingoverwater水帘洞Watercurtaincave园桥Gardenbridge拱桥Archbridge石板桥Stoneslabbridge木板桥Plankbridge圆木桥Logbridge亭桥Pavilionbridge曲桥Zigzagbridge壁泉Wallfountain饮水喷头Drinkingfountain植物配植Plantarrangement树木配植Arrangementoftreesandshrubs群植Groupplanting,massplanting孤植Specimenplanting,isolatedplanting丛植Clumpplanting组植Groupplanting林植Forestplanting列植Linearplanting对植Oppositeplanting,coupledplanting环植Circularplanting带植Beltplanting散植Scatteredplanting,looseplanting边缘种植Edgeplanting边界种植Boundaryplanting整形种植Architecturalplanting 基础种植Foundationplanting角隅种植Cornerplanting景框种植Plantingasenframent门卫种植Guardplanting篱恒种植Fenceplanting障景种植Screenplanting背景种植Backgroundplanting林下种植Underwoodplanting路边种植Roadsideplanting绿篱hedge树墙espalier庭荫树Shadetree园景树Specimentree风景林Amenityforest,ornamentalforest行道树Avenuetree,streettree纪念林Memorialforest整型树Topiarytree花篱Flowerhedge'刺篱Thornyplantshedge常绿绿篱Evergreenhedge落叶绿篱Deciduoushedge高篱Highhedge沟中边篱hah-hahfence图案矮篱Patterndwarfhedge迷宫绿篱Labyrinthhedge整剪绿篱Clippedhedge自然式花篱Naturalfloweringhedge边篱Boundaryfence园篱Gardenfence,gardenhedge纯林Pureforest混交林mixedforest林间隙地openspaceinwoodland杂木林spinney树冠覆盖面treecanopy草坪lawn整形草坪formallawn开花草坪floweringlawn牧场草坪meadowyland花坛flowerbed路边花坛roadsideflowerbed带状花坛ribbonflowerbed时钟花坛flowerclock盆栽花坛pottedflowerbed,basinedflowerbed高设花台Raisedflowerbed毛毡花坛carpetbed镶嵌花坛mosaicbed铺石花坛pavedbed灌木花坛shrubbed图案花坛群parterre草药花坛herbaceousflowerbed花结花坛knotbed整形花坛formalflowerbed花境flowerborder花桶Flowertub植树箱Plantingbox活动花坛Movableflowerbed瓶饰Gardenvase灌木花境Shrubborder混合花境Mixedborder园林道路设计Gardenroaddesign,gardenpathdesign漫步路trail,footway小径alley,path川草坪岛Lawnisland安全岛Trafficisland,refugeisland转弯曲度Turningcurvature转弯半径Turningradius踏面Landingpitch步石Steppingstone涉水踏步Wadingstep错铺路Crazypavingpath随意组合方石板路Flagstonepathpavedatrandom花纹路Patternpath林荫路mall林荫大道boulevard花园路parkway林间小道Pathinwoodland种植池Plantingbed树池保护格栅Treegrate树干保护套栏Treeguard树池坐凳矮墙seatwall-surroundedplanting路面线纹Scoreline传统园林建筑traditionalgardenbuilding凉亭summershelter活树亭arbor,tentarbor蘑菇亭mushroomPavilion 茅亭thatchedPavilion竹亭bambooPavilion茶亭teabooth,teakiosk回廊cloister水廊corridoronwater曲廊zigzagveranda扒山廊slopinggallery楼廊two-storiedgallery画舫paintedpleasureboat石舫stoneboat不击舟immovablepleasureboat诗条石poem-engravedstoneslab月洞门moongate扶手栏杆handrail坐凳栏杆seatrail石碑stonetablet,stele园林露天剧场opengardentheater园林露天舞池opengardendancingplace园林专业词汇4露天音乐台outdoormusicstand眺望台prospectdeck繁殖温室plantpropagationgreenhouse展览温室publicconservatory月池new-moonpool园林小品smallgardenornaments磁砖壁画paintedtilemuraltablet园椅gardenchair,gardenseat园凳gardenbench园桌gardentable园灯gardenlamp日规sundial鸟浴birdbath鸟舍birdcottage,nestlebox鸟笼birdcage,birdcoop悬篮hangingbasket野鸟喂食器birdfeeder额匾horizontalinscribedboard楹联coupletwrittenonscroll,coupletonpillar引露天烤炉openbarbecue树棚living-treepergola花架pergola花格架trellis,treillage点景牌楼namingpailou,decoratedarchway园林施工gardenlayout,gardenconstruction种植工程plantingengineering大树移植bigtreetransplanting裸根移植bareroottransplanting土球移植balltransplanting沟植trenchplanting假植heelingin,temporaryplanting播种草坪seedinglawn铺草皮块草坪soddinglawn假山工程rockeryengineering掇山五法fivemethods”ofrockpiling等分平衡法methodofmakingtherockequa-tionalandbalanced前轻后重法methodofmakingthefrontpartofrocklighterthanthebackpart上轻下重法methodofloweringthecenterofgravityofrocks纹理统一法methodofunifyingtherockveins石料统一法methodofunifyingtherockmate-rials观赏树木ornamentaltreeandshrub观叶植物foliageplant观果植物fruit-effectplant观枝干植物plantswithornamentaltrunksandbranches指示植物indicatingplant主景植物accentplant耐湿植物damptolerantplant抗风植物wind-resistantplant耐盐碱植物saline-alkalitolerantplant市花cityflower市树citytree国花nationalflower国树nationaltree芳香植物fragrantplant抗污染植物pollutionresistantplant环保植物environmentprotectingplant高山植物alpineplant岩生植物rockplant攀缘植物climbingplant,climber地被植物groundcoverplant阴生植物shadeplant装饰植物decorativeplant 装缘植物edgingplant绿蓠植物hedgeplant草坪植物lawnplant,lawngrass花坛植物beddingplant球根植物bulbousplant宿根植物perennialplant,perennial水生植物aquaticplant,hydrophyte旱生植物xerophyte沼泽植物bogplant,swampplant室内装饰植物indoordecorativeplant,houseplant切花cutflower垂枝植物pendulousplant,weepingplant缠绕植物twiner,twinningplant针叶植物needle-leavedplant阔叶植物broad-leavedplant斑叶植物variegate-leavedplant松柏植物conifer常绿植物evergreenplant半常绿植物semi-evergreenplant不耐寒植物tenderplant半耐寒植物half-hardyplant耐寒植物hardyplant耐旱植物droughtenduringplant山石材料stonematerial昆山石Kunshanstone钟乳石stalactite灵壁石Lingbistone英德石Yingdestone青石Qingstone宣石Xuanstone房山石Fangshanstone观赏动物ornamentalanimal观赏鸟类ornamentalbird观赏兽类ornamentalbeast观赏昆虫类ornamentalinsect园林机械Gardenmachine园林工具Gardeninstrument,gardenimplement园林设备Gardenequipment花坛分界隔板Plasticbeddivider种植容器Plantingcontainer圆木桩Logpeg喷射装置Jetbubbler滴灌Trickleirrigator,dripirrigator环动喷灌器Circlesprinkler圆筒喷灌器Totorsprinkler自控器Automaticcontroller管端喷灌器Hoseendsprinkler固定喷灌器Stationarysprinkler喷雾喷灌器Mistsprinkler,sprayheadsprinkler喷灌覆盖面Sprinklercoverage草坪加肥器Lawnfeeder施肥喷灌器Combinedfeederandsprinkler液肥混合调配器Liquidfertilizermixer-proportioner滴水喷头Emitter,dripper水土保持塑料网Erosioncontrolplasticnet苗木包装材料Nurserystockpackagematerial麻布袋Burlapbag铁丝篮Wirebasket篮状种植器Basketcontainer塑料苗木桶Plasticnurserican播种盘Seedtray网孔盆Meshpot含肥泥炭盆Fertilepeatpot盆栽机Pottingmachine换盆机Repottingmachine再生纸种植器Reclaimedpapercontainer纤维育苗器Woodfiberplantgrower泥炭压制播种机Peatseedingpellet,peatseedingstarter松土除草机Cultivator旋转锄Rotaryhoe切叶机Foliagecutter翻地犁Uncoveringplough盖土机Mountedspreader前悬装土机Frontmountedloader后缀装土机Rearmountedloader旋轴剪草机Spindlemower栽植机Plantingmachine植物覆盖Plantmulching覆盖物分散机Mulchspreader种子液肥喷洒机Hydroseeder修枝剪Pruningshear 播种器Gardenseeder球根种植器Buldplanter土壤酸度探测器pH-valuecomputer肥效分析器Fertilizeranalyzer嫁接刀Graftingknife温室设备Greenhouseequipment盆栽灌水系统Potwateringsystem温室气候控制器Greenhouseclimatecontroller温室覆盖Greenhousecovering喷雾自控系统Automaticmistcontrolsystem二氧化碳发生器CO2generator温度警报钟Temperaturealarm游览车Parksightseeingbus剪草机Lawnmower动力剪草机Powerlawnmower畜力剪草机Horselawnmower手推剪草机Handlawnmower游人调查Visitorsinvestigation游人统计Visitorsstatistics游人分析Gardenvisitorsanalysis游人管理Visitorsmanagement导游图Touristmap导游解说Tourdescription劳动管理Labourmanagement物资管理Materialhandlingl,goodshandling设备管理Equipmentmanagement,facilitymanagement财务管理Financialmanagement安全管理Safetymanagement环境监测Environmentalmonitor植物养护管理Plantmaintenanceandmanagement园林技术管理Gardentechnicalmanagement质量管理Qualitymanagement园貌维修Gardenfeaturemaintenance植物整形修剪Planttrimmingandpruning植物病虫防治Diseaseandinsectcontrol园林管理规划Managementplan游人意见处理Treatmentofvisitorsopinions游人规则Visitorsregulation园内交通管理Trafficcontrolinpark园外交通管理Trafficcontrolputofparkentrance汽车停车规则Parkingrules自行车停放规则Bicycleparkingrules开放时间Openingtime日常清理卫生管理Dailysanitationandhygienemanagement盆景配件Penjingaccessories盆景植物Penjingplant水石盆景Rockandwaterpenjing树桩盆景Penjingplantedwitholddwarftrees垂枝盆景Penjingplantedwithpendulous盆景艺术Penjingart盆景土Potmixtureforpenjing盆景盆体Penjingpot日本式盆景Japanesestylepenjing,bonsai盆景花坛Penjingflowerbed国际自然及自然资源保护联合会InternationalUnionforConservationofNatureandNatureresources,IUCN园林专业词汇5国际园林师联合总会InternationalFederationofLandscapeArchitects,IFLA中国风景园林学会ChineseSocietyofLandscapeAarchitecture,CSLA中华人民共和国环境保护法LawofEnvironmentalProtectionofthePeople’sRepublicofChina中华人民共和国森林法ForestLawofthePeople’sRepublicofChina风景名胜区管理条例RegulationsontheManagementofLandscapeandFamousSceneries中华人民共和国自然保护区条例RegulationsontheNatureProtectionRegionsofthePeople’sRepublicofChina中华人民共和国野生动物资源保护条例RegulationsontheProtectionofWildPlantsofthePeople’sRepublicofChina中国古典园林classicalChinesegardens 苏州园林SuzhouGardens拙政园TheHumbleAdministrator’sGarden塔影亭thetowershadowPavilion留听阁theStayandListenPavilion浮翠阁theFloatingGreenPavilion笠亭theLiPavilion与谁同坐轩the“WithWhomShallISit?”Pavilion宜两亭BothFamiliesPavilion三十六鸳鸯馆the36PairsofMandarinDucks’Hall十八曼陀罗花馆the18StramoniumFlowers’Hall枇杷园LoquatGarden海棠春坞Malusspringcastle听雨轩the“Listentotherain”Pavilion玲珑馆ExquisiteHall小飞虹theSmallFlyingRainbow得真亭theGetRealityPavilion小沧浪ThesmallPavilionofQuietMeditation听松风处theplaceforlisteningtothepinewind香洲theBoat-likeStructure玉兰堂theMagnolia远香堂DriftingFragranceHall荷风四面亭thePavilionintheLotusBreezes倚玉轩theListeningonJadePavilion待霜亭theOrangePavilion雪香云蔚亭thePrunusMumePavilion柳阴路曲thezigzagpathwaywithwillowshade绣绮亭thePeonyPavilion见山楼theMountaininViewTower别有洞天theMoonGate留园TheLingeringGarden华步小筑ASceneintheLingeringGarden绿荫theGreenShadePavilion小蓬莱theSamllFairyIsle舒啸亭theShuxiaoPavilion浣云沼theHuanyunBillabong明瑟搂thePellucidTower涵碧山房HanbiMountainVilla可亭KeTingPavilion五峰仙馆theCelestialHallofFivePeaks林泉耆硕之馆theOldHermitScholars’House闻木樨香轩theOsmanthusFragrancePavilion揖峰轩theYifengPavilion又一村“anothervillage”冠云峰theCloudCappedPeak冠云台theCloudCappedTerrace冠云亭theCloudCappedPavilion曲溪楼theZigzagStreamTower濠濮亭theHaopuPavilion曲廊theZigzagWalkway清风池馆theRefreshingBreezePavilionbytheLake活泼泼地thePlaceofLiveliness网师园TheMaster-of-NetsGarden小山丛桂轩theSmallHillandOsmanthusFragancePavilion云窟月洞门theYunkuMoonGate看松读画轩theWatchingPinesandAppreciatingPaitingsStudio射鸭廊theDuckShootingCorridor月到风来亭theMoonComewithBreezePavilion冷泉亭theColdSpringPavilion殿春簃thePeonyStudy万卷堂theHallofScrolls撷绣楼theBueatyWithinReachTower五峰书屋theFivePeaksLibrary真意门theTrueFeelingGate环秀山庄TheMountainVillawithEmbracingBeauty问泉亭thePuttingaQuestiontotheSpringPavilion飞雪泉theSpringofFlyingSnow水涧theGully边楼theSideTower 补秋山房theMake-upAutumnGallery狮子林TheLionForestGarden燕誉堂theYanYuHall海棠门洞theChineseFloweringCrabappleGate指柏轩theZhiBaiPavilion九狮峰theNineLionsPeak古五松园theAncientFivePinesGarden花篮厅theFlowerBasketHall真趣亭theTrueDelightPavilion石舫theStoneBoat-LikeStructure湖心亭theMid-LakePavilion问梅阁thePuttingaQuestiontotheWintersweetPavilion文天祥碑亭WenTianxiangStelePavilion扇面亭theFan-ShapedPavilion修竹阁thePractisingBuddhismPavilion立雪堂theLiXueHall艺圃TheGardenofCultivation博雅堂theBoYaHall乳鱼亭theFryPavilion香草居theSweetgrassHouse响月廊theSoundofMoonVerandah耦园TheCouple’sGardenRetreat吾爱亭theWuAiPavilion听橹楼theTingLuTower城曲草堂theChengQuThatchedCottage载酒堂theCarryingWineHall还砚斋theGivingBackInkstoneStudio沧浪亭SurgingWavesPavilion明道堂theMingDaoHall看山楼theLookingatMountainsTower翠玲珑theJadeandExquisiteStudy清香馆thePrueFraganceHall康熙御碑亭theKangxiImperialStelePavilion退思园TheGardenofQuietMeditation揽胜阁theViewingLandscapePavilion水香榭theWaterFragancePavilion退思草堂theThatchedCottagofQuietMeditation闹红一轲theBoat-LikeStructurewithGoldfish菰雨生凉ATowerViewbytheWater眠云亭theSleepingCloudPavilion畹香楼theWanXiangTower怡园TheGardenofPleasant岁寒草庐theSuiHanThatchedCottage四时潇洒亭theFourSeasonsFinePavilion石轩theBaiShiPavilion石听琴theShiTingQinMusicStudio小沧浪亭theSmallSurgingWavesPavilion锁绿轩theLockingGreenPavilion云墙theCloudWall画舫斋thePaintedBoatStudio螺髻亭theLuoJiPavilion碧梧？风theBi-Wu-Qi-FengPavilion北京故宫formerimperialpalace北海beihailake濠濮涧Pavilionforquietmeditation画舫斋paintedboatstudio五龙亭five-dragonPavilion琼华岛qionghuaisle九龙墙nine-dragonwall静心斋tranquilheartstudio圆明园theyuanmingyuan(gardenofgardens)玉泉山jadespring(yuquanhill)方壶胜境WonderlandonFanghuIshand三潭印月ThreePoolsMirroringtheMoon西洋楼景区EuropeanPalaces黄花阵TheLabyrinth谐奇趣HarmoniousWonder养雀笼Aviary方外观Belvedere龙凤水法theDragon-PhoenixFountain五竹亭FiveBambooPavilions海晏堂HallofNationalpeace线法山HillofPerspective方河SquareLake线法画PerspectiveLandscapes蓬岛瑶台PengdaoYaotai(ImmortalAbodeonPenglaiIsland)正觉寺Zhengjue(Enlightenment)Temple绮春园宫门PalaceGatesofQichunyuan 鉴碧亭JianbiPavilion(PavilioninaBlueMirror)绮春园石残桥RemnantsofaStoneBridge涵秋馆Three-ArchBridgeoftheHanqiu(EmbracingAutumn)Study仙人承露台XianrenChenglu(PlatformofImmortalReceivingHeavenlyDew)浩然亭Haoran(NobleSpirit)Pavilion会心桥HuixinBridge(BridgeofUnderstanding)别有洞天BieyouDongtian(PlaceofUniqueBeauty)含经堂Hanjingtang(TripatakaHall)颐和园thesummerpalace苏州街SuzhouStreet仁寿殿theHallofbenevolenceandlongevity德和园theGardenofharmoniousdelights排云殿clouddispellinghall佛香阁thetowerofthefragrantbuddha万寿山theLongevityHill昆明湖kunminglake长廊thelongcorridor十七孔桥a17-spanbridge听莺阁Pavilionforlisteningtoorioles恭王府花园themansionoftheprinceofgong景山公园JingshanPark观妙亭theGuanmiaoPavilion南京瞻园thezhanyuangardeninnanjing花竺厅Hallofflowerandbamboo静妙堂jingmiaohall南京煦园thexiyuangardeninnanjing夕佳楼XijiaPavilion不系舟anchorlessboat承德避暑山庄thesummermountainresortatchengde上帝阁PavilionofGod芳洲亭theFangzhouPavilion水心榭shuixinchamber淡泊敬诚厅theDanbojingchengHall烟雨楼Pavilionofmistandrain园林专业外语词汇6金山寺jinshantemple上海豫园yuyuangardeninshanghai玉玲珑yulinglongrock殿春堂thedianchunPavilion龙墙thedragonwall万花厅thetenthousandflowerPavilion香山公园xiangshanpark古漪园guyigarden艺圃yipugarden虎丘tigerhill瘦西湖slimwestlake个园geyuangarden鹤园heyuangarden天坛thetempleofheaven西湖westlake沈园shenyuangarden杜甫草堂dufu’sthatchedhut中国风景名胜区scenicresortandhistoricsiteinChina五岳FiveFamousMountains佛教四大名山FourBuddhistHolyMountains岩洞风景karstlandescape石林风景forestofrock太湖风景区TaihuLakescenicresort杭州西湖WestLake,Hangzhou雁荡山风景区YandangshanMountainscenicspot黄山风景区HuangshanMountainscenicspot武夷山风景区WuyishanMountainscenicspot庐山LushanMountain武当山风景区WudangshanMountainscenicspot桂林山水landscapeofGuilin日月潭RiyuePool国家公园nationalpark休养胜地placeforresort意大利传统园林TraditionalItaliangarden法尔奈斯庄园VillaPalazzinaFarnese埃斯特庄园VillaDeste兰特庄园VillaLante波波里花园BoboliGarden加尔佐尼庄园VillaGarzoni 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圣琼斯市广场公园SanJosePlazaWork墨西哥城新遗址公园NewMexicoCityNewPark喷泉广场FountainPlazaRIO购物中心RIOShoppongCenter太平洋贝尔公司行政中心PacificBellAdministrationCenter油库公园GasWorksPark蟾蜍楼花园ToadHall沃特里奇公司工业广场WateridgeCorporateBusinessPark罗宾逊广场RobinsonSquare哈乐昆广场Harlequinplaza冬园—尼亚加拉瀑布WinterGarden-NiagaraFall弗雷德里克奥姆斯特德FredrickLawOlmsted罗伯托伯利马克斯RobertoBurleMarx路易斯巴拉干LuisBarragan丹基利DanKiley佐佐木英夫HideoSasaki彼特沃克PeterWalker乔治哈格里夫斯GeorgeHargreaves人类生态环humanecologicalenvironment自然系统naturalsystem自然资源naturalresource自然保护conservationofnature自然保存naturalpreservation环境保护environmentalprotection环境容量environmentcapacity环境适宜性environmentfitness环境空气质量标准ambientairquality共生symbiosis互惠共生mutualism公害publicnuisance生态绝灭ecologicalextinction生态系统ecosystem生态圈ecosphere生态灾难ecologicaldisaster环境质量environmentalquality环境压力environmentstress生命维持系统life-supportsystem反馈系统feedbacksystem自养生物autotroph异养生物heterotroph食物链foodchain生物圈biosphere濒危植物endangeredplant,threatenedplant主体群落majorcommunity人工群落artificialcommunity绿色革命greenrevolution户外娱乐资源outdoorrecreationresource原始环境系统wildernessenvironmentsystem近代环境系统modernenvironmentsystem乡村生活模式countrylife-pattern烟害smokepollution,fumepollution雾害fogpollution霜害frostinjury水污染waterpollution土壤污染soilpollution,soilcontamination园林小气候gardenmicroclimate环境保护植物environmentalconservationplant引气候调节climaticregulation自动调节机能homeostasis生态平衡ecologicalhomeostasis森林生态系统forestecosystem草原生态系统prairieecosystem滞尘植物dustholdingplant