教材文言文考点化预习复习必修1

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2、必修1——《烛之武退秦师》、《荆轲刺秦王》、《鸿门宴》一、理解常见文言实词在文中的含义1．写出下列通假字的本字，并解释其义《烛之武退秦师》(1)无能为也已通________，_________________________________(2)共其乏困通________，________________________________(3)秦伯说通________，________________________________(4)失其所与，不知通________，_________________________________《荆轲刺秦王》(5)秦王必说见臣通________

3、，_________________________________(6)往而不反者通________，_________________________________(7)燕王诚振怖大王之威通________，_________________________________(8)卒起不意通________，_________________________________(9)秦王还柱而走通________，__________________________________《鸿门宴》(10)皆为龙虎，成五采通________，__________________________

4、_______(11)距关，毋内诸侯通________，________________________________通________，________________________________(12)张良出，要项伯通________，_________________________________(13)愿伯具言臣之不敢倍德也通________，_________________________________(14)旦日不可不蚤自来谢项王通________，_________________________________(15)令将军与臣有郤通________，___

5、______________________________(16)项王则受璧，置之坐上通________，_________________________________答案　(1)“矣”　句末语气词　(2)“供”　供给　(3)“悦”　高兴　(4)“智”　明智　(5)“悦”　高兴　(6)“返”　返回　(7)“震”　惧怕　(8)“猝”　突然　(9)“环”　环绕　(10)“彩”　彩色　(11)“拒”　把守　“纳”　接纳　(12)“邀”　邀请　(13)“背”　违背　(14)“早”　早早地　(15)“隙”　隔阂，嫌怨　(16)“座”　座位2．解释下列句中加点的实词《烛之武退秦师》

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7、贰于楚也：___________________________________________________________(2)朝济而夕设版焉：_______________________________________________________(3)何厌之有：_____________________________________________________________(4)唯君图之：_____________________________________________________________《荆轲刺秦王》(5)秦之遇将军，可谓深矣：_______

8、__________________________________________(6)厚遗秦王宠臣中庶子蒙嘉：_______________________________________________(7)愿举国为内臣，比诸侯之列：_____________________________________________(8)唯大王命之：___________________________________________________________(9)愿大王少假借之，使毕使于前：___________________________________________(10

9、)未至身，秦王惊，自引而起，绝袖：______________________________________(11)秦王复击轲，被八创：__________________________________________________《鸿门宴》(12)闻大王有意督过之：____________________________________________________(13)卮酒安足辞：_________________________