人教版高中英语必修四unit3单词知识点

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1、BOOK4UNIT3WORDShumourun.幽默；滑稽Phrases:asenseofhumour幽默感havea/nosenseofhumour有/无幽默感amanwithhumour一个有幽默感的人Derivative:humorousadj.幽默的；诙谐的comedycn.喜剧Phrases:cutthecomedy停止搞笑；不再胡闹Antonym:tragedycn.悲剧uptonowph.直到现在Points:该短语与sofar,recently,inrecentyears等后引导句子都用现在完成时depressedadj.忧愁的；沮丧的Derivative:depressin

2、gadj.令人感到沮丧的depressionn.沮丧depressvt.使沮丧；消沉contentadj.满足的；满意的Phrases:be/feelcontentwith对……满足becontenttodosth乐意做某事n.满足Phrases:toone’sheart’scontent心满意足的；尽情地E.g.singtoone’sheart’scontent尽情歌唱vt.使满足contentoneselfwith使自己对……满足n.[’kən’tent]容量；含量；内容；目录performern.表演者；演出者Derivative:performancecn.表演；演出Phrases:

3、giveaperformance=puton表演performv.表演astonishvt.使惊诧Derivative:astonishedadj.惊诧的astonishingadj.令人感到惊诧的astonishmentn.惊诧Phrases:(much)toone’sastonishment令人惊诧fortunateadj.幸运的；吉利的Derivative:fortunatelyadv.幸运地unfortunatelyadv.不幸地badlyoffph.穷的；缺少的Usages:bebadlyofffor缺乏……（物品）比较级:worseoffAntonym:well(better)o

4、ff富藏的；富有的teensn.十几岁（13至19岁的年龄）Usages:inone’steens/twenties/thirties在某人十几/二十几/三十几岁时Addin:inthe1980s在二十世纪八十年代ordinaryadj.平常的；普通的；平凡的；不高贵的Usages:ordinarypeople平凡人；老百姓辨析:commonadj.普通的；常见的；普遍的E.g.acommonkindoftree一种普遍生长的树usualadj.平常的；惯常的boredadj.厌烦的Phrases:beboredwith=betiredof对……感到厌烦Addin:betiredwith/f

5、rom因……而感到疲劳Derivative:boringadj.令人感到无聊的entertainvt.&vi.使欢乐；款待Phrases:entertainsbwithsthDerivative:entertainmentn.娱乐；款待Phrases:giveanentertainmenttosb款待某人Findentertainmentin用……娱乐Entertainingadj.愉快的；有趣的charmingadj.迷人的；有魅力的throughoutprep.遍及；贯穿（既可以指时间，也可以指地点）E.g.throughoutthecountry=alloverthecountryth

6、roughoutthenight=allthroughthenightadv.到处；始终；全部E.g.Theroomwasdecoratedthroughout.一整个房间都被装饰了。moustachecn.髭胡Addin:beardcn.络胡wearv.穿；佩戴；留（胡须，发型等）；面带（微笑等）；磨破；磨损[wore(pt)–worn(pp)wearing(p.pr)]Phrases:wearasmail面带微笑wearout把……磨破Derivative:wornadj.磨破的，用坏的worn-outadj.磨破的bewornout磨破optimismn.乐观；乐观主义Derivati

7、ve:optimisticadj.乐观的pessimismn.悲观pessimisticadj.悲观的overcomevt.&vi.克服；战胜[overcame(pt)–overcome(pp)overcoming(p.pr)]Usages:overcomedifficulties/one’sshortcomings/shyness/enemypickoutph.挑出；辨别出pickupph.搭便车；接送；捡