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1、医学博士英语写作总结一、原则与要求：不直译原文，抓主要论点，果断舍弃次要内容，突出新点，论点清晰,主要写中长句子！！2－5个长句！不写或少写短句！！一般真题范例在10－15句左右。二、现场写作技巧①划线，划出实质性，实词性句子。②翻译标题，有标题就译，没有标题不能加。③末尾重复标题，首尾呼应。精简医学考博写作常用核心词汇1.下降、减少reduction，decrease，decline，diminution,drop，descend，go/comedown，fall；上升、增加rise;goup;ascend；i
2、ncrease;2.禽流感H1N1flubirdflu/avianflu;食品安全foodsafety;3.公共卫生突发事件publichealthemergencies;应急反应immediateresponseto;4.关注民生concern(focuson,payattentionto)people’slivelihood/well-being;5.城乡卫生体系urban-ruralmedicalandhealthsystem6.预防保健DiseasePreventionandHealthcare，服务体系
3、servicesystem；7.讲究卫生payattentiontohygiene；个人和环境卫生personalandenvironmentalhygiene8.lite清淡的；protein-complementeddiet蛋白添加饮食；9.preventiveinitiatives=preventivemeasures预防的措施10.人畜共患病zoonosis＝anthropozoonosis.人兽共患病，11.虫媒insectpollination；虫媒传染病insect-borne/arthropod-
4、borneinfectiousdisease：12.肾病综合征：nephrotic/renalsyndrome；13.epidemichemorrhagicfever流行性出血热；14.爆发流行：breakout,explode;anepidemicoutbreakof,explosion15.传染：infect/infection/infectious,communicate/communicable,contagion/contagious,transmission/transmittable；communi
5、cable可传达的,会传染的,爱说话的[医]有传染性的;communicativea.健谈的,爱说话的,交际的16.传播途径routeoftransmission,birdflutransmitsbyair/wind；persontopersontransmission17.传播,散布：diffuse，prevalence，spread，transmit，disseminate，propagate/propagation18.污染pollution/pollute，contamination/contaminat
6、e19.福祉well-being,happiness；20.衰老growold；aging；consenescence；senility；senile21.frombadtoworse每况愈下；akinto=similarto相似的；Purulent脓的,化脓的22.脂肪肝fattyliver;血压hypertension23.肠癌CancerofRectumandColon；亚健康sub-health24.过劳死karoshi;deathfromoverwork25.长期以来foralongtime;overt
7、heyears26.养生preserveone'shealth;nourishingoflife;keepingoodhealth27.分类bedividedinto＝fallintothreecategories＝begroupedaccordingtotheirorigin,intothreeclasses.＝becategorizedaccordingto/beroughlyclassifiedintothreekinds.28.基本职责=basic/fundamental/essential/elemen
8、taryduties/responsibilities/obligations；基本原则fundamentalprinciple/rule,basicruleorprinciple;29.morals,morality,ethics均含“道德”之意。morals多用于实践方面，指按习惯或社会公认的道德标准，尤指男女之间关系的道德。morality指符合道德标准的行为，或用
