医学博士英语统考写作教程因果关系

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1、表达因果关系：这一基本功能意念，是任何写作的最基本的任务之一。要掌握以下基本表达方式：名词及词组：causefor/reasonfor/factorfor/explanationof/resultof/consequenceof/effecton/influenceon副词及词组：so/thus/therefore/asaresult/asaconsequence/accordingly/consequently/becauseof/dueto/owingto连接词：because/as/since/sothat/so动词及词组：makesbdosth/

2、makesthhappen/resultin/resultfrom/leadto/causesbtodo/causesthtohappen/affect/haveaneffecton/haveaninfluenceon/haveanimpacton/I.表达产生、引起、造成、使得：例句：1．自然化学反应造成食物软化或变色。Naturalchemicalreactionscausefoodstobecomesoftordiscolored.Naturalchemicalreactionsmakefoods(become)softordiscolored.1

3、．这种化学物质引起的健康问题一般不严重。Thehealthproblemscausedbythischemicalusuallyarenotsevere.Thehealthproblemsresultingfromthischemicalusuallyarenotsevere.Thischemicaldoesnotcauseserioushealthproblems.1．锻炼似乎可以减少体内雌激素（estrogen）的产生。Exerciseseemstoreducethebody’sproductionofthehormoneestrogen.Exerc

4、iseseemstomakethebodyproducelessofthehormoneestrogen.Exerciseseemstoresultin[leadto]thebody’slessproductionofthehormoneestrogen.Exerciseseemstoreduceestrogeninthebody.1．该病常常造成患者死亡。Thisdiseaseoftencausesitsvictimstodie.Thisdiseaseoftenmakesitsvictimsdie.Thisdiseaseoftenresultsin[l

5、eadto]thedeathofitsvictims.Thisdiseaseoftenkillsitsvictims.2．这是因为它产生的症状与其它疾病相似。Thisisbecauseitproduces[causes/bringsabout/resultin]signslikemanyothersicknesses.II.表达影响：例句：1.他们研究该蛋白如何影响动物。Theystudyhowtheproteinaffectsanimals.Theystudywhateffects[impacts]theproteinhasonanimals.1.心理

6、的不正常严重影响了大学生的生活、学习。Mentalproblemshavealreadyinterferedwiththenormallifeandworkofcollegestudents.Mentalproblemshavealreadyhadanegativeeffect[impact/influence]onthenormallifeandworkofcollegestudents.Mentalproblemshavealreadyaffectedthenormallifeandworkofcollegestudents.1.不良生活方式和行为受

7、社会心理因素影响，要靠全科医学服务才能很好地解决。Sinceunhealthylivingstylesandbehavioursareinfluenced[affected]bysocialandmentalfactors,theycanbedealtwith[corrected]onlybygeneralmedicalservices.Sinceunhealthylifestylesandbehavioursareundertheinfluenceofsocialandmentalfactors,theycanbetreatedonlybygenera

8、lmedicalservices.Sinceunhealthylifestyle