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1、ThedevelopingpathonIPTVwiththeTDandSSTtheory-->ThedevelopingpathonIPTVinismandSocialShapingofTechnologySocialshapingoftechnology(SST)inthe1980sinEuropeandtheUnitedStatesborninthestrongprogramofsociologyofknoinism,tooveretheinherentshortingsofthetraditionaltec
2、hnologyandsocialstudies.opentechnicalblackbox,andcarriedoutfruitfultheoreticalconstructandhasaccumulatedapiricalcontent,odernphysicsastherepresentativeoftheneinism,therearetainreasons:oneisbecauseofitshugeadvantagesintermsofknooremajortheotherhandistheneathem
3、aticalkindofreasoning,itisconcernedein,anrationalknoanrationality,theologyofthehegemonicerabegantheeraofscientificDomination.Sciencebeestheonlyrationalform:onlythebaptismofthescientificmethod,tobeeligibletoentertherationaldomain.Socialshapingoftechnologyonthe
4、academicbackgroundhaschangedalotmorediversesubjectknoinismreflection.Thedisadvantageofthetechnicaldecisionsontheobvious,asMcKenzieandtilesubMannpointedout,technologyandsocialrelationsbetostinfluentialtheoryoftechnologicaldeterminism;socialcharacteristicslarge
5、lydeterminethetechnicaltheapplicationofthesametechnologyinism,somescholarsinthe1970sbegantothinkabouttheinternaldevelopmentoftechnology,namelysocialroleoftechnology.Bythesociologyofscientificknopactofblackbox,agroupofresearcherstryingtoopentheblackboxoftechno
6、logyinordertosolvethereflexivestudyofthesociologyofscientificknoaldevelopment.Manyresearchersarenotsatisfiedtheperspectiveoftheoveralltypes,especiallyfromwithinthetechnologytoex-->aminethesocialcharacteristics.Alargenumberofempiricalstudiesbasedonthreemainres
7、earchprograms,SocialConstructionofTechnology,technicalsystemsapproach,theactorsethod.Program,thesocialstudiesoftechnologyforpiricaldisciplinemature.Technologicaldeterminismisbuiltontopofthephilosophicalbasisofthetechnical,socialdichotomy,abroaddiscussionofthe
8、relationshipbetphasisontechnologyasasocialphenomenon,fromtheperspectiveofsocietyratherthanapersonalpointofvieantechnicalactivities,butthisexternalresearch-basedtechnology-socialrelations,
