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1、ThedevelopingpathonIPTVwiththeTDandSSTtheory-->ThedevelopingpathonIPTVinismandSocialShapingofTechnologySocialshapingoftechnology(SST)inthe1980sinEuropeandtheUnitedStatesborninthestrongprogramofsociologyofknoinism,tooveretheinherentshortingsofthetraditionaltechnologyandsocialstudies.opentechn
2、icalblackbox,andcarriedoutfruitfultheoreticalconstructandhasaccumulatedapiricalcontent,odernphysicsastherepresentativeoftheneinism,therearetainreasons:oneisbecauseofitshugeadvantagesintermsofknooremajortheotherhandistheneathematicalkindofreasoning,itisconcernedein,anrationalknoanrationality,
3、theologyofthehegemonicerabegantheeraofscientificDomination.Sciencebeestheonlyrationalform:onlythebaptismofthescientificmethod,tobeeligibletoentertherationaldomain.Socialshapingoftechnologyontheacademicbackgroundhaschangedalotmorediversesubjectknoinismreflection.Thedisadvantageofthetechnicald
4、ecisionsontheobvious,asMcKenzieandtilesubMannpointedout,technologyandsocialrelationsbetostinfluentialtheoryoftechnologicaldeterminism;socialcharacteristicslargelydeterminethetechnicaltheapplicationofthesametechnologyinism,somescholarsinthe1970sbegantothinkabouttheinternaldevelopmentoftechnol
5、ogy,namelysocialroleoftechnology.Bythesociologyofscientificknopactofblackbox,agroupofresearcherstryingtoopentheblackboxoftechnologyinordertosolvethereflexivestudyofthesociologyofscientificknoaldevelopment.Manyresearchersarenotsatisfiedtheperspectiveoftheoveralltypes,especiallyfromwithinthete
6、chnologytoex-->aminethesocialcharacteristics.Alargenumberofempiricalstudiesbasedonthreemainresearchprograms,SocialConstructionofTechnology,technicalsystemsapproach,theactorsethod.Program,thesocialstudiesoftechnologyforpiricaldisciplinemature.Technologicaldeterminismisbuiltontopofthephilosoph
7、icalbasisofthetechnical,socialdichotomy,abroaddiscussionoftherelationshipbetphasisontechnologyasasocialphenomenon,fromtheperspectiveofsocietyratherthanapersonalpointofvieantechnicalactivities,butthisexternalresearch-basedtechnology-socialrelations,
