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1、《中美判决书的异同》-->《中美判决书的异同》-----从互文性谈起Chapter1Introduction1.1MotivationoftheStudyLasthat"Laallytiedtoparticularinstitutionsorapparatusesandprimarily,thoughbynomeansexclusively,definedbyitsusesofparticulartypesofdiscourse"(Goodrich,1987,p.159).Differentlegaloccasionsassociatediscourse.Amongthem,judicial
2、discoursemeansthelanguageentsorjudicialactivities.Asoneofthemostpredominantjudicialdocuments,thecourtjudgmentisthefinalandthemostimportantpartofacourtcase.Aftertrial,avalidcourtjudgmentislaiddoentshavedifferentfunctionsanddifferentcontents,theycanallbeseenastherepresentationthatjudgesexertthegivenl
3、egalpoentsmakelaenthasitsobodiesitsoentsplaysanimportantroleinnotonlyimprovingthequalityofcourtjudgmentandsstandardization,scientificalizationandinstitutionalization,ultimatelyupholdingtheauthorityoflaents.IntertextualityisfirstadoptedbytheFrenchsemioticianJuliaKristevain1960s.Originallyitoreandmor
4、eattentionincriticaldiscourseanalysis.Inbrief,intertextualityistheshapingoftexts'meaningbyothertexts,eanings:(1)therelationshipbetouldedbyit;(2)anytextisintertextual,inoreorlessinvariouserelyanalyzethetext.Inpractice,examiningthetexts'relationshipisthefirststepoftheintertextualanalysis.Intertextual
5、itypaysmoreattentiontohounicate,thatis,orelargelinguisticandculturalbackgroundtoinvestigatetexts,thussearchingtheculturalandsocialintertextuality.Andcriticaldiscourseanalysis-->isalsoconcernedabouttheintertextualresourcesandthepracticesofproducing,distributingandconsumingtextsinordertodisclosepopli
6、edintexts.Theapplicationofintertextualityinlegaldiscourseisthemosttypicalandthemostextensive,ousforensiclinguist-Bhatia.Thereforecourtjudgmentscannotbetheexceptionasoneoftheimportantlegaldiscourses.ReferencesAllen,Cz,Intertextuality,London:Routledge,2000.Bakhtin,M.,SpeechGenresandLateEssaysAustin:U
7、niversityofTexasPress1986p.89.Bazerman,C.,Intertextuality:HoanP.Prior(Eds.),yybyle20-212.2CRITICIALDISCOURSEANALYSIS21-262.2.1AimsandPrinciplesofCriticalDiscourseAnalysis21-232.2.2MethodologyofCriticalDisco