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1、TheMacArthurFoundationlatelastmonthannounced阅读理解答案 TheMacArthurFoundationlatelastmonthannounceditslatestcropof“geniusgrants”,andonceagainyouthoughtmaybe,justmaybe,thiswasyouryear. Andwhynot?Thesedays,we’reallgeniuses.Wemightbe“marketinggeniuses”or“cookinggeniuses”or“TVgeniuses”.We
2、havesoweakened“genius”thatit’sfastjoiningthecompanyof“natural”and“mindful”(留心),wordsleftinactivethroughoveruseandmisuse. Admittedly,thewordistoughtonaildown.Sometimesweassumegeniusequivalenttorawintelligence.Butmanyofhumanity’sgreatestbreakthroughswereachievedbythosewithonlymodestI
3、Qs. Sometimeswethinkofthegeniusassomeoneextremelyknowledgeable,butthatdefinitionalsofallsshort.DuringAlbertEinstein’stime,otherscientistsknewmorephysicsthanEinsteindid,buthistorydoesn’trememberthem.That’sbecausetheydidn’tmakeuseofthatknowledgethewayEinsteindid.Theyweren’tableto,ash
4、eputit,“regardoldquestionsfromanewangle”. Thegeniusisnotaknow-it-allbutasee-it-all,someonewho,workingwiththematerialavailabletoallofus,isabletomakesurprisingandusefulconnections.Truegeniusinvolvesnotmerelyanextraadvance,butaconceptualleap.AsphilosopherArthurSchopenhauerputit:Talent
5、hitsthetargetnooneelsecanhit;geniushitsthetargetnooneelsecansee. We’velostsightofthistruth,andtoooftengrantthetitleofgeniusontalentedpeoplehittingvisibletargets.Agoodexampleisthemuch-boastedannouncementearlierthisyearthatscientistshad,forthefirsttime,recordedthesoundoftwoblackholes
6、bumping,abillionlight-yearsaway.Itwasaremarkablediscovery,nodoubt,butitdidnotrepresentadramaticshiftinhowweunderstandtheuniverse.ItmerelyconfirmedEinstein’sgeneraltheoryofrelativity. AsPlatoobserved,“Whatishonoredinacountryiscultivatedthere.”Whatdowehonor?Digitaltechnology,andtheco
7、nvenienceitrepresents,sonaturallywegetaSteveJobsoraMarkZuckerbergasour“geniuses”,which,inpointoffact,theyaren’t. TheiPhoneandFacebookarewonderfulinventions.Inmanyways,theymakeourlivesabiteasier,abitmoreconvenient.Ifanything,though,atruegeniusmakesourlivesmoredifficult,moreunsettled
8、.WilliamShakespeare
