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1、毕业设计(论文)外文参考资料及译文译文题目:智能卡简介学生姓名:学 号:专 业:电子信息工程所在学院:信息技术学院指导教师:职 称:2013年11月25日IntroductionofsmartcardFROM:http://wenku.baidu.com/view/0ceef3da81c758f5f61f6769.htmlAsmartcard,chipcard,orintegratedcircuitcard(ICC),isinanypocket-sizedcardwithembeddedintegratedcircu
2、itswhichcanprocessdata.Thisimpliesthatitcanreceiveinputwhichisprocessed—bywayoftheICCapplications—anddeliveredasanoutput.TherearetwobroadcategoriesofICCs.Memorycardscontainonlynon-volatilememorystoragecomponents,andperhapssomespecificsecuritylogic.Microprocessorca
3、rdscontainvolatilememoryandmicroprocessorcomponents.Thecardismadeofplastic,generallyPVC,butsometimesABS.Thecardmayembedahologramtoavoidcounterfeiting.Usingsmartcardsalsoisaformofstrongsecurityauthenticationforsinglesign-onwithinlargecompaniesandorganizations.lOver
4、viewA"smartcard"isalsocharacterizedasfollows:uDimensionsarenormallycreditcardsize.TheID-1ofISO/IEC7810standarddefinesthemas85.60×53.98mm.AnotherpopularsizeisID-000whichis25×15mm(commonlyusedinSIMcards).Bothare0.76mmthick.uContainsasecuritysystemwithtamper-resistan
5、tproperties(e.g.asecurecryptoprocessor,securefilesystem,human-readablefeatures)andiscapableofprovidingsecurityservices(e.g.confidentialityofinformationinthememory).uAssetmanagedbywayofacentraladministrationsystemwhichinterchangesinformationandconfigurationsettings
6、withthecardthroughthesecuritysystem.Thelatterincludescardhotlisting,updatesforapplicationdata.uCarddataistransferredtothecentraladministrationsystemthroughcardreadingdevices,suchasticketreaders,ATMsetc.lBenefitsSmartcardscanbeusedforidentification,authentication,a
7、nddatastorage.[1]Smartcardsprovideameansofeffectingbusinesstransactionsinaflexible,secure,standardwaywithminimalhumanintervention.Smartcardcanprovidestrongauthentication[2]forsinglesign-onorenterprisesinglesign-ontocomputers,laptops,datawithencryption,enterprisere
8、sourceplanningplatformssuchasSAP,etc.lHistoryTheautomatedchipcardwasinventedbyGermanrocketscientistHelmutGröttrupandhiscolleagueJürgenDethloffin1968;the