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1、毕业设计（论文）外文参考资料及译文译文题目：智能卡简介学生姓名：学 号：专 业：电子信息工程所在学院：信息技术学院指导教师：职 称：2013年11月25日说明：要求学生结合毕业设计（论文）课题参阅一篇以上的外文资料，并翻译至少一万印刷符（或译出3千汉字）以上的译文。译文原则上要求打印（如手写，一律用400字方格稿纸书写），连同学校提供的统一封面及英文原文装订，于毕业设计（论文）工作开始后2周内完成，作为成绩考核的一部分。IntroductionofsmartcardFROM:http://wenku.baidu.com/view/0ceef3da81c
2、758f5f61f6769.htmlAsmartcard,chipcard,orintegratedcircuitcard(ICC),isinanypocket-sizedcardwithembeddedintegratedcircuitswhichcanprocessdata.Thisimpliesthatitcanreceiveinputwhichisprocessed—bywayoftheICCapplications—anddeliveredasanoutput.TherearetwobroadcategoriesofICCs.Memorycards
3、containonlynon-volatilememorystoragecomponents,andperhapssomespecificsecuritylogic.Microprocessorcardscontainvolatilememoryandmicroprocessorcomponents.Thecardismadeofplastic,generallyPVC,butsometimesABS.Thecardmayembedahologramtoavoidcounterfeiting.Usingsmartcardsalsoisaformofstron
4、gsecurityauthenticationforsinglesign-onwithinlargecompaniesandorganizations.lOverviewA"smartcard"isalsocharacterizedasfollows:uDimensionsarenormallycreditcardsize.TheID-1ofISO/IEC7810standarddefinesthemas85.60×53.98mm.AnotherpopularsizeisID-000whichis25×15mm(commonlyusedinSIMcards)
5、.Bothare0.76mmthick.uContainsasecuritysystemwithtamper-resistantproperties(e.g.asecurecryptoprocessor,securefilesystem,human-readablefeatures)andiscapableofprovidingsecurityservices(e.g.confidentialityofinformationinthememory).uAssetmanagedbywayofacentraladministrationsystemwhichin
6、terchangesinformationandconfigurationsettingswiththecardthroughthesecuritysystem.Thelatterincludescardhotlisting,updatesforapplicationdata.uCarddataistransferredtothecentraladministrationsystemthroughcardreadingdevices,suchasticketreaders,ATMsetc.lBenefitsSmartcardscanbeusedforiden
7、tification,authentication,anddatastorage.[1]Smartcardsprovideameansofeffectingbusinesstransactionsinaflexible,secure,standardwaywithminimalhumanintervention.Smartcardcanprovidestrongauthentication[2]forsinglesign-onorenterprisesinglesign-ontocomputers,laptops,datawithencryption,ent
8、erpriseresourceplanningpla
