特征空间稳健性分析:彩色图像分割 毕业论文外文翻译

特征空间稳健性分析:彩色图像分割 毕业论文外文翻译

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1、(1)外文文献原文RobustAnalysisofFeatureSpaces:ColorImageSegmentationAbstractAgeneraltechniquefortherecoveryofsignificantimagefeaturesispresented.Thetechniqueisbasedonthemeanshiftalgorithm,asimplenonparametricprocedureforestimatingdensitygradients.Drawbacksofthecurrentmethods(includingrobustclus

2、tering)areavoided.Featurespaceofanynaturecanbeprocessed,andasanexample,colorimagesegmentationisdiscussed.Thesegmentationiscompletelyautonomous,onlyitsclassischosenbytheuser.Thus,thesameprogramcanproduceahighqualityedgeimage,orprovide,byextractingallthesignificantcolors,apreprocessorforco

3、ntent-basedquerysystems.A512512colorimageisanalyzedinlessthan10secondsonastandardworkstation.Graylevelimagesarehandledascolorimageshavingonlythelightnesscoordinate.Keywords:robustpatternanalysis,low-levelvision,content-basedindexing1IntroductionFeaturespaceanalysisisawidelyusedtoolforsol

4、vinglow-levelimageunderstandingtasks.Givenanimage,featurevectorsareextractedfromlocalneighborhoodsandmappedintothespacespannedbytheircomponents.Significantfeaturesintheimagethencorrespondtohighdensityregionsinthisspace.Featurespaceanalysisistheprocedureofrecoveringthecentersofthehighdens

5、ityregions,i.e.,therepresentationsofthesignificantimagefeatures.Histogrambasedtechniques,Houghtransformareexamplesoftheapproach.Whenthenumberofdistinctfeaturevectorsislarge,thesizeofthefeaturespaceisreducedbygroupingnearbyvectorsintoasinglecell.Adiscretizedfeaturespaceiscalledanaccumulat

6、or.Wheneverthesizeoftheaccumulatorcellisnotadequateforthedata,seriousartifactscanappear.TheproblemwasextensivelystudiedinthecontextoftheHoughtransform,e.g..Thus,forsatisfactoryresultsafeaturespaceshouldhavecontinuouscoordinatesystem.Thecontentofacontinuousfeaturespacecanbemodeledasasampl

7、efromamultivariate,multimodalprobabilitydistribution.Notethatforrealimagesthenumberofmodescanbeverylarge,oftheorderoftens.Thehighestdensityregionscorrespondtoclusterscenteredonthemodesoftheunderlyingprobabilitydistribution.Traditionalclusteringtechniques,canbeusedforfeatu

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