冰山理论（icebergtheory）

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1、1.“冰山理论”（icebergtheory）：oneeighthofanicebergisabovethewater.Alloftherestisunderneaththewater.2.TheIcebergTheory(alsoknownasthe"theoryofomission")isatermusedtodescribethewritingstyleofAmericanwriterErnestHemingway(July21,1899–July2,1961).ErnestHemingway’s“icebergtheory”suggeststh

2、atthewriterincludeinthetextonlyasmallportionofwhatheknows,leavingaboutninetypercentofthecontentamysterythatgrowsbeneaththesurfaceofthewriting.Thistypeofwritinglendsitselfnaturallytoaversionofdream-interpretation.Ifawriterofproseknowsenoughaboutwhatheiswritingabouthemayomitthings

3、thatwillhaveafeelingofthosethingsasstronglyasthoughthewriterhadstatedthem.Thedignityofmovementofanicebergisduetoonlyone-eighthofitbeingabovewater.Agoodwriterdoesnotneedtorevealeverydetailofacharacteroraction.3.TheIcebergTheoryisawritingtheorystatedbyAmericanwriterErnestHemingway

4、asfollows:"Ifawriterofproseknowsenoughaboutwhatheiswritingabouthemayomitthingsthatwillhaveafeelingofthosethingsasstronglyasthoughthewriterhadstatedthem.Thedignityofmovementofanicebergisduetoonlyone-eighthofitbeingabovewater.Agoodwriterdoesnotneedtorevealeverydetailofacharacteror

5、action."Thisstatementthrowslightonthesymbolicimplicationsofart.Hemakesuseofphysicalactiontoprovideaninterpretationofthenatureofman'sexistence.Itcanbeconvincinglyprovedthat,'whilerepresentinghumanlifethroughfictionalforms,hehasconsistentlysetmanagainstthebackgroundofhisworldandun

6、iversetoexaminethehumansituationfromvariouspointsofview'.4.icebergprincipleTheicebergprincipleisawritingtheorystatedbyafamousAmericanwriter,ErnestHemingway,asfollows:Ifawriterofproseknowsenoughaboutwhatheiswritingabouthemayomitthingsthatwillhaveafeelingofthosethingsasstronglyast

7、houghthewriterhadstatedthem.Thedignityofmovementofanicebergisduetoonlyone-eighthofitbeingabovewater.Agoodwriterdoesnotneedtorevealeverydetailofacharacteroraction.Nowthisprinciplehasbeenappliedinvariousfields.Wecouldregardthesmallpartwhichcanbeeasilynoticedasthe1/8ofaniceberg,and

8、thepartcan’tbeeasilynoticedasthepartunderthesur