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ID:2404801
大小:38.50 KB
页数:4页
时间:2017-11-15
《冰山理论(icebergtheory)》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、1.“冰山理论”(icebergtheory):oneeighthofanicebergisabovethewater.Alloftherestisunderneaththewater.2.TheIcebergTheory(alsoknownasthe"theoryofomission")isatermusedtodescribethewritingstyleofAmericanwriterErnestHemingway(July21,1899–July2,1961).ErnestHemingway’s“icebergtheory”suggeststh
2、atthewriterincludeinthetextonlyasmallportionofwhatheknows,leavingaboutninetypercentofthecontentamysterythatgrowsbeneaththesurfaceofthewriting.Thistypeofwritinglendsitselfnaturallytoaversionofdream-interpretation.Ifawriterofproseknowsenoughaboutwhatheiswritingabouthemayomitthings
3、thatwillhaveafeelingofthosethingsasstronglyasthoughthewriterhadstatedthem.Thedignityofmovementofanicebergisduetoonlyone-eighthofitbeingabovewater.Agoodwriterdoesnotneedtorevealeverydetailofacharacteroraction.3.TheIcebergTheoryisawritingtheorystatedbyAmericanwriterErnestHemingway
4、asfollows:"Ifawriterofproseknowsenoughaboutwhatheiswritingabouthemayomitthingsthatwillhaveafeelingofthosethingsasstronglyasthoughthewriterhadstatedthem.Thedignityofmovementofanicebergisduetoonlyone-eighthofitbeingabovewater.Agoodwriterdoesnotneedtorevealeverydetailofacharacteror
5、action."Thisstatementthrowslightonthesymbolicimplicationsofart.Hemakesuseofphysicalactiontoprovideaninterpretationofthenatureofman'sexistence.Itcanbeconvincinglyprovedthat,'whilerepresentinghumanlifethroughfictionalforms,hehasconsistentlysetmanagainstthebackgroundofhisworldandun
6、iversetoexaminethehumansituationfromvariouspointsofview'.4.icebergprincipleTheicebergprincipleisawritingtheorystatedbyafamousAmericanwriter,ErnestHemingway,asfollows:Ifawriterofproseknowsenoughaboutwhatheiswritingabouthemayomitthingsthatwillhaveafeelingofthosethingsasstronglyast
7、houghthewriterhadstatedthem.Thedignityofmovementofanicebergisduetoonlyone-eighthofitbeingabovewater.Agoodwriterdoesnotneedtorevealeverydetailofacharacteroraction.Nowthisprinciplehasbeenappliedinvariousfields.Wecouldregardthesmallpartwhichcanbeeasilynoticedasthe1/8ofaniceberg,and
8、thepartcan’tbeeasilynoticedasthepartunderthesur
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