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1、附录ATransducerandsensorexcitationandmeasurementtechniquesManyoftoday'sindustrialandinstrumentationapplicationsinvolvingsensor.Thefunctionofthesensorsystemistomonitorchanges,andthenthisdatabacktothemaincontroller.Forasimplevoltageorcurrentmeasurementsensorsm
2、ayberesistanceinnature.However,somesensorsystemmaybeinductiveorcapacitiveinnature,thatistosay,thefrequencyrangeofthesensorresistancechangeisnonlinear.Impedancesensorssuchtypicalexampleistheproximitysensor-acampaignforthedetectionoftherelativedistanceofobje
3、cts;Inaddition,capacitivesensorsorsensorsensibility-inthemedicaldevicesusedtomeasurebloodfloworbloodpressureorbloodqualitativeanalysis.Inordertousethese"compleximpedancesensors,"therealizationofmeasurement,toprovideanexchangeof(AC)excitationsourcefrequency
4、inthefrequencyrangeofthesensorforscanning.Thisarticleattemptstoexplainhowtheuseofsingle-chipdigitalwaveformgeneratortoeasilyachievethisupto10MHzfrequencyscanning.Alsointroducedakindofintegratedincentive,responseanddigitalsignalprocessor(DSP)featuresacomple
5、tesingle-chipsensorsolutionthatsuitedtherequirementsofuptonearly50kHzfrequencyapplications.Sensors:workingprinciple.InspiredbythefrequencyofsensorsignalsbasedonsensorvaluesofLorCtoshowthecorrespondinginstantaneousmagnitude,frequencyorphasechanges.Forexampl
6、e,theultrasoundwillshowaflowofphaseoffset,whiletheproximitysensorwillcausetheratetochange.Trackingchangesinimpedancethatisthemostcommonlyusedtomonitortheresonantfrequencycircuit.Capacitancevalueoftheresonantfrequencyisequaltothefrequencywheretheinductancev
7、aluepoint.Thisisalsothelargestfrequencycurvefrequencyimpedancevalueofthecorrespondingpoint.Undernormalcircumstances,forexample,instaticconditions,thesensorL,RandChasauniquevalue,intheresonantfrequencyimpedancetoDepartmentwiththegreatestvalue.Whenamovingobj
8、ectnearthesensor,thensensorLandCvalueswillbechangedandanewresonantfrequency.Bymonitoringthechangesinresonantfrequency(andthusleadtochangesinimpedance),itispossibletospeculatethattherelativemovementofobjectsmo
