a brief introduction to the buddhism translation rules in tubo kingdom

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1、ABriefIntroductiontotheBuddhismTranslationRulesinTuboKingdom　　【Abstract】Asknowingtoall，BuddhismisthemaincomponentofTibetanCultureandtranslationofscripturehasplayedaveryimportantroleindevelopmentoftheBuddhismculture.ThisarticleisgoingtodiscusstheregulationsofBuddhistScriptu

2、reTranslationmainlyinTupoKindgom.　　【Keywords】Translation；Rules；Buddhism　　1.OriginofBuddhistScriptureTranslation　　Afterabouttwocenturiesoftranslation，acompletedsetoftranslationtheoryandregulationshadbeenformed.OnecanseefrombelievablerecordsthatduringthereignofTrisongDestans

3、omerulesabouttranslationwereinstituted，forinstance，theregulationofusingtermsofrespectwhentranslatingBuddha’sname.Theyactuallybecamethebasisoftheregulations，whichwerelaiddown.　　2.AccordingtothehistoricalrecordsinTuboKingdomtranslationrules：　　2.1Adjustthesentenceorder，iftheo

4、riginalmeaningisn’timpairedandthetranslationgoeseasilyandsmoothly，wecantranslateitinthelightofitsoriginalsentenceorder.Otherwiseweshouldreadjustthesentenceorderforbetterunderstanding.　　2.2Forawordwithmanydistinctmeanings，whenthetranslationcannotexpressitswholemeanings，when

5、thetranslationcanbeused，onthematterofthosewordsthatcanbetranslatedinmanydifferentways，wecan’ttranslateitonlyaccordingtooneofitsmeanings.Weshouldponderitfromallsides.　　2.3Aboutthetranslationofspecialterms.Wetranslatethenamesofplaces，animals，flowers，plantandtrees，etc.Ifitisa

6、pttobemisunderstoodinfreetranslationandthetranslationofinfluent，weshouldcombinetransliterationwithfreetranslation.　　2.4Abouttranslationofnumeral，classifiercompounds.InthatcaseaccordingtothehabitofTibetanlanguage，freetranslationshouldbeused.　　2.5Abouttranslationofconnection

7、wordsandmodifiers.Thesewords，whichareeithertruetotheoriginalmeaningorareabletoplayaconnectionrole，canbetranslatedintoTibetanFunctionwords；forthosehavingnodifferentmeanings，literaltranslationshouldbeused.　　2.6Aboutthetranslationofsynonyms.Ifcombingthemeaningsofthewords，some

8、generallyusedandsmoothwordsinTibetanlanguagecanbeadopted.　　2.7Aboutthetranslationoftermso