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1、分析DICKINSONSBECAUSEICOULDNOTSTOPFORDEATHAbstract:Analyzesthepoem`BecauseICouldNotStopforDeath,'byEmilyDickinson.Theuseofrememberedimagesofthepasttoclarifyinfiniteconceptionsthroughtheestablishmentofadialecticalrelationshipbetagination,theknoilyDickinsonusesrememberedimagesofthepasttoclarifyinfin
2、iteconceptionsthroughtheestablishmentofadialecticalrelationshipbetagination,theknoutuallydeterminednatureofthefiniteandinfinite.[2Fromthevieptstoidentifytheeternalporalstandards,asshestatesthat"Centuries"(21)ineternityare"shorterthanthe[earthlyday"(22).LikeorphizingDeathasakindandcivilgentleman,
3、thespeakerparticularizesDeath'scharacteristicsilarly,thefiniteandinfiniteareamalgamatedinthefourthstanza:TheDeer,myGoporalexistence,ergesaderespectivelyof"Gossamer,"acobporalcoveringsthatsuggesttransparent,spiritualqualities.Understandingtheinprehensibleoftendependsonanappreciationoftheprogressi
4、onofthestagesofexistence.Byrecallingspecificstagesoflifeonearth,thespeakernotonlysettleshertemporalpastbutalsovieahigheraple,asthecarriagegainsaltitudetomakeitsheavenlyapproach,ahouseseemsas"ASmaysymbolizethethreestagesoflife:"School,ayrepresentchildhood;"FieldsofGazingGrain"(11),maturity;and"Se
5、ttingSun"(12)oldage.Vieinveststheseisolated,ofteninprehensibleeventseaning.[4Fromhereternalperspective,thespeakerprehendsthatlife,likethe"HorsesHeads"(23),leads"toalgamationandprogressiveorderingofthetemporaleaningfromthelimitationsoflife,alloomentarilytoglimpseauniverseininglydistinctanddiscont
6、inuousstagesofexistenceareholisticallyimplicatedandpurposed.NOTES[1.OthersilyDickinson'sresponsestodeathincludeRuthMiller(ThePoetryofEmilyDickinson[MiddletoilyDickinson'sPoetry[Chicago,111.:UofChicagoP,1975);CarolAnneTaylor("KierkegaardandtheIronicVoicesofEmilyDickinson,"JournalofEnglishandGerma
7、nPhilology77[1978:569-81);CharlesAnderson(EmilyDickinson'sPoetry:Staireron(LyricTime(Baltimore:JohnHopkinsUP,1979);BritaLindberg-Seyersted(TheVoiceofthePoet:AspectsofStyleinthePoetryofEmilyDickinson[Cambridge:HarvardUP,1968)
