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1、外文翻译原文正文:WhatisTaekwondoTaekwondoisoneofthemostsystematicandscientificKoreantraditionalmartialarts,thatteachesmorethanphysicalfightingskills.Itisadisciplinethatshowswaysofenhancingourspiritandlifethroughtrainingourbodyandmind.Today,ithasbecomeaglobalsportthathasgainedaninternationalr
2、eputation,andstandsamongtheofficialgamesintheOlympics.Let'stakeacloserlookatthemeaningoftheword"Tae""Kwon""Do."ItiscomposedofthreepartsasshownintheEnglishspelling,thoughitisonewordinKorean."Tae"means"foot,""leg,"or"tostepon";"Kwon"means"fist,"or"fight";and"Do"meansthe"way"or"discipli
3、ne."Ifweputthesethreepartstogether,wecanseetwoimportantconceptsbehind"TaeKwonDo".First,TaekwondoistherightwayofusingTaeandKwon'fistsandfeet,'orallthepartsofthebodythatarerepresentedbyfistsandfeet.Second,itisawaytocontrolorcalmdownfightsandkeepthepeace.Thisconceptcomesfromthemeaningof
4、TaeKwon'toputfistsundercontrol'[or'tosteponfists'].ThusTaekwondomeans"therightwayofusingallpartsofthebodytostopfightsandhelptobuildabetterandmorepeacefulworld."Taekwondohasbeendevelopingwiththe5000-yearlonghistoryofKorea,beingcalledbyseveraldifferentnamesinthecourse.InKorea,Taekwondo
5、beganasadefensemartialartcalled"Subak"or"Taekkyon,"anddevelopedasawayoftrainingbodyandmindintheancientkingdomofKoguryo,underthenameof"Sunbae."IntheShillaperiod,ithadbecomethebackboneofHwarangdothataimedatproducingleadersofthecountry.TaekwondotodayissimilartothemartialartsinotherOrien
6、talcountriesandsharessomefeatureswiththem,becauseinthecourseofitsevolutionithasgainedmanydifferentstylesthatexistedinthemartialartsofthecountriessurroundingKorea,likeJapanandChina.ButTaekwondoisverydifferentfrommanysuchorientalmartialarts.First,physicallyitisverydynamicwithactivemove
7、mentsthatincludeamirageoffootskills.Second,theprinciplephysicalmovementsareinsimpaticowiththatofthemindandlifeasawhole.Third,itpossessesdynamicposesfromanotherperspective.Taekwondocanbecharacterizedbyunity:theunityofbody,mind,andlife,andtheunityofthepose["poomsae"]andconfrontation,an
8、dcrackingdow