胫骨平台骨折分型研究进展

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1、授予单位代码10089学号或申请号20153359中国图书分类号R683.42HebeiMedicalUniversity硕士学位论文专业学位胫骨平台骨折分型研究进展研究生:郭少石导师:彭阿钦教授专业:外科学二级学院:第三医院2018年3月目录中文摘要·················································································1英文摘要·····················································

2、····························2英文缩写·················································································3综述胫骨平台骨折分型研究进展参考文献···············································································21致谢·················································

3、·································25个人简历···············································································26中文摘要胫骨平台骨折分型研究进展摘要胫骨平台作为下肢的重要关节，无论在其承重亦或是活动方面均起着重要的作用。胫骨平台不但囊括了胫骨近端的骨折和关节软骨，还包括了半月板、韧带在内的软组织。高能量的损伤往往会造成骨质和软组织严重损伤，处理不当会对日常工作生活造成很大障碍。近年来，随着检测技术和

4、对胫骨平台认识的不断更新，在对胫骨平台骨折分型也日趋完善，现本文就胫骨平台骨折分型进展进行综述。关键词：胫骨平台骨折，分型，后髁，诊断方法，损伤机制1英文摘要Developmentoffractureclassificationoftibialplateau.ABSTRACTAsanimportantjointoflowerlimbs,tibialplateauplaysanimportantroleinbothbearingandactivity.Itnotonlycontainthebottomofthetibiafra

5、cturesoftibialplateauandarticularcartilage,andsofttissue,whichincludingthemeniscus,ligament.high-energydamageoftencauseseriousboneandsofttissuedamage,improperhandlingcancauseverybigobstacleofeverydayworkinglife.Inrecentyears,withthedetectiontechnologyandthecontinuo

6、usupdatingofthetibialplateau,thefractureclassificationofthetibialplateauhasbeengraduallyimproved.Thispapersummarizestheprogressoffractureclassificationoftibialplateau..Keyword：tibialplateaufracture,classfication,posteriorcondyle,diagnosticmethod，injurymechanism。2英文

7、缩写英文缩写英文缩写英文全拼中文对照X线X-rayX光射线CTComputedTomograph电子计算机断层扫描MRIMagneticResonanceImaging磁共振成像AOArbeitsgemeinschaftfürOsteosynthesefragen对骨折的分类系统3D-CT3D-MagneticResonanceImaging三维成像3综述胫骨平台骨折分型研究进展1前言根据临床实验观察骨折的类型大多数以累及关节面形式出现，而众所周知胫骨平台在人体膝关节中扮演着至关重要的承受作用，在软组织损伤程度较大以及骨折类

8、型比较复杂的双重特殊情况下，并且进行治疗时又没有得到及时合理的处理，那么在进行手术以后出现创伤性的关节炎概率将会大大增加。随着外科技术的不断进步，在胫骨平台骨折方面临床医生对其有了了更新一层的认知，合理分型，对骨折治疗有着指导性作用。现如今对胫骨平台骨折分类的方法层出不穷,而囊括临床上所出