《光学材料对照表》word版

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光学玻璃2011-02-1200:06:34|  分类： yu光学玻璃|字号 订阅折射率 开放分类：物理、光学、[编辑]折射率是波长的函数对于不同的波长，介质的折射率n(λ)也不同，这叫做光色散。折射率与波长或者频率的关系称为光的色散关系。常用的折射率有：nd是介质在方和菲光谱d（氦黄线587.56纳米）的折射率。 nF是介质在方和菲光谱F（氢蓝线486.1纳米）的折射率。 nC是介质在方和菲光谱C（氢红线656.3纳米）的折射率。 ne是介质在方和菲光谱e（汞绿线546.07纳米）的折射率。 折射率[绝对折射率]光从真空射入介质，入射角i与折射角r的正弦之比n叫做介质的“绝对折射率”，[公式]n=sini/sinr=c/v即红光的折射率最小，紫光的折射率最大。通常所说某物体的折射率数值多少（例如水为1.33，玻璃按成分不同而为1.5～1.9），是指对钠黄光（波长5893×10^-10米）而言。 光学介质的一个基本参量。即光在真空中的速度c与在介质中的相速v之比 折射率较大的称光密介质，折射率较小的称光疏介质。 折射率与介质的电磁性质密切相关。根据电磁理论，，εr和μr分别为介质的相对电容率和相对磁导率。折射率还与波长有关，称色散现象。手册中提供的折射率数据是对某一特定波长而言的（通常是对钠黄光，波长为5893埃）。在工程光学中常把空气折射率当作1， 介质的折射率通常由实验测定，有多种测量方法。对固体介质，常用最小偏向角法或自准直法；液体介质常用临界角法（阿贝折射仪）；气体用（瑞利干涉仪）。屈光度（英文：dioptre或diopter），或称焦度，是量度透镜屈光能力的单位。焦距f的长短标志着折光能力的大小，焦距越短，其折光能力就越大，近视的原因就是眼睛折光能力太大，远视的人则折光能力太弱。焦距的倒数叫做透镜焦度，或屈光度，用φ表示，即:=1/15 ，如：焦距是15cm，那么凸透镜（如：远视镜片）的度数是正数(+)，凹透镜（如：近视镜片）的度数是负数(-)。一个+3屈光度的透镜，会把平行的光线聚焦在镜片的1/3米外。材质折射率 真空1.0000 空气1.0003 液态二氧化碳1.2000 冰1.3090 水1.3333 丙酮1.3600 乙醇1.3600 糖溶液（30%）1.3800 酒精1.3900 萤石1.4340  融化的石英1.4600 Calspar21.4860 糖溶液（80%）1.4900 玻璃1.5000 玻璃，锌冠1.5170 玻璃，冠1.5200 氯化钠1.5300 氯化钠（食盐）11.5440 聚苯乙烯1.5500 石英21.5530 绿宝石1.5700 轻火石玻璃1.5750 青金石，杂青金石1.6100 黄玉1.6100 二硫化碳1.6300 石英11.6440 氯化钠（食盐）21.6440 重火石玻璃1.6500 Calspar21.6600 二碘甲烷1.7400 红宝石1.7700 蓝宝石1.7700 超重火石玻璃1.8900 水晶2.0000 钻石2.4170 氧化铬 2.7050 非晶质硒2.2920 碘晶体3.3400 [全反射]光由相对光密介质射向相对光疏介质.且入射角大于临界角.即可发生全反射.[临界角(C)]使折射角等于90度的入射角.   透紫外线玻璃ZWBZWB1 ZWB2   透红外玻璃HWBHWB1 HWB2 HWB3 HWB4 国产无色光学玻璃与国外牌号对照                                                                                      　                                                中国牌号   西德牌号       苏联牌号          日本牌号 FK1            FK52            ─            ─ FK2            FK51            ─            ─  QK1            FK1            ЛК6            FC1 QK2            FK4            ЛК5            ─ QK3            FK5            ЛК3            FC5 K1            K11            КФ5            ─ K2            BK4            К2            ─ K3            BK5            ─            ─ K4            ZK7            ─            ─ K5            BK1            К3            BSC1 K6            K7            К6            C7 K7            K9            К14            ─ K8            K2            ─            ─ K9            BK7            К8            BSC7 K10            K3            КФ4            C3 K11            BALK1            К20            BACL1 K12            ZK5            К15            ZNC5 K13            BK10            ─            ─ K14            BK3            К1            BSC3 K15            PK2            ─            PC2 K16            BALK2            К19            ─ K17            K4            ─            ─ K18            ─            К18            ─ K19            BK8            ─            ─ K20            ZK1            К11            ZNC1 PK1            PKS1            ФК1            PCS1 PK2            ─            ФК3            ─ BAK1            ─            БК4            ─ BAK2            BAK2            БК6            BAC2 BAK3            PSK1            БК8            ─ BAK4            PSK3            БК11            PCD3 BAK5            ─            БК12            ─ BAK6            SK11            ТК1            BACD11 BAK7            BAK4            БК10            BAC4 BAK8            BAK1            ТК2            BAC1 BAK9            BAK6            ─            BAC6 BAK10            BK6            ─            BSC6 BAK11            SK20            БК13            ─ BAK12            BAK3            БК9            ─ ZK1            PSK2            ТК12            PCD2 ZK2            SK12            ─            BACD12 ZK3            SK5            ТК3            BACD5 ZK4            SK3            ─            BACD3 ZK5            SK8            ТК4            BACD8  ZK6            SK4            ТК16            BACD4 ZK7            ─            ТК14            ─ ZK8            SK9            ТК8            BACD9 ZK9            SK16            ─            BACD16 ZK10            SK10            ТК20            BACD10 ZK11            SK18            ─            BACD18 ZK12            ─            ─            ─ ZK13            SK13            ─            BACD13 ZK14            SK14            ТК13            BACD14 ZK15            SK7            ─            BACD7 ZK16            SK2            ─            BACD2 ZK17            SK1            ─            BACD1 ZK18            SK19            ─            ─ ZK19            SK6            ТК7            BACD6 ZK20            SSK1            ТК9            BACED1 ZK21            SK15            ─            BACD15 LAK1            LAK11            СТК3            LAC11 LAK2            LAKN9            СТК4            LAC9 LAK3            ─            СТК6            ─ LAK4            LALK6            ─            LACL6 LAK5            LAK12            ─            LAC12 LAK6            LAK13            ─            LAC13 LAK7            LAK8            ─            LAC8 LAK8            LAK10            ─            LAC10 LAK9            ─            ─            ─ LAK10            LAK22            ─            ─ LAK11            ─            ─            ─ LAK12            LAK15            ─            LAC15 LAK13            ─            ─            ─ LAK14            ─            ─            ─ KF1            ─            КФ6            ─ KF2            KF3            КФ1            CF3 KF3            KF2            КФ3            CF2 KF4            KF6            КФ7            CF6 KF5            KF4            КФ8            CF4 QF1            LLF1            ЛФ2            FEL1 QF2            LLF3            ЛФ1             QF3            LF7            ЛФ5            FL7 QF4            ─            ЛФ9            ─ QF5            LF3            ─            FL3 QF6            LLF6            ─            FEL6 QF7            TiF2            ─            FF2  QF8            LLF2            ЛФ1            FEL2 QF9            LLF4            ─            FEL4 QF10            LF1            ЛФ4            FL1 QF11            LF4            ЛФ7            FL4 QF12            LF5            ─            FL5 QF13            F16            ─            ─ QF14            F8            ─            F8 F1            F5            Ф6            F5 F2            F3            Ф1            F3 F3            F4            Ф2            F4 F4            F2            Ф13            F2 F5            ─            Ф4            ─ F6            F7            Ф8            F7 F7            F6            ─            F6 F8            F15            ─            F15 F9            F9            ─            F9 F10            F11            ─            F11 F11            F13            ─            ─ F12            F10            Ф7            ─ F13            F1            ─            F1 BAF1            BALF5            БФ4            ─ BAF2            BAF2            БФ6            ─ BAF3            BALF4            БФ7            BAFL4 BAF4            BAF3            БФ8            BAF3 BAF5            BAF4            БФ10            BAF4 BAF6            BAF7            БФ25            BAF7 BAF7            ─            БФ21            ─ BAF8            BASF1            БФ12            BAFD1 BAF9            BALF1            БФ18            ─ BAF10            BALF3            ─            BAFL3 BAF11            BALF7            БФ19            ─ BAF12            BALF6            БФ9            BAFL6 BAF13            BASF5            ─            BAFD5 BAF14            ─            БФ24            ─ ZBAF1            SSK2            БФ11            BACED2 ZBAF2            ─            БФ13            ─ ZBAF3            SSK5            ТК21            BACED5 ZBAF4            BASF2            БФ28            BAFD2 ZBAF5            BAF10            БФ16            BAF10 ZBAF6            ─            ─            ─ ZBAF7            ─            ─            ─ ZBAF8            BAF5            ─            BAF5  ZBAF9            SSK3            ─            BACED3 ZBAF10            SSK8            ─            ─ ZBAF11            SSK9            ─            BACED9 ZBAF12            BAF8            ─            BAF8 ZBAF13            BAF12            ─            BAF12 ZBAF14            BAF9            ─            BAF9 ZBAF15            BASF4            БФ14            BAFD4 ZBAF16            BAF11            ─            BAF11 ZBAF17            BASF6            ─            BAFD6 ZBAF18            BASF12            ─            ─ ZBAF19            BASF14            ─            BAFD14 ZBAF20            BASF7            ─            BAFD7 ZBAF21            BASF8            ─            BAFD8 ZF1            SF2            ТФ1            FD2 ZF2            SF5            ТФ2            FD5 ZF3            SF1            ТФ3            FD1 ZF4            SF10            ТФ7            FD10 ZF5            SF3            ТФ4            FD3 ZF6            SF4            ТФ5            FD4 ZF7            SF6            ТФ10            FD6 ZF8            SF9            ─            FD9 ZF9            SF19            ─            FD19 ZF10            SF8            ТФ8            FD8 ZF11            SF15            ТФ9            FD15 ZF12            SF14            ─            FD14 ZF13            SF11            ─            FD11 ZF14            SF58            ─            ─ ZF15            SF59            ─            ─ LAF1            ─            ─            ─ LAF2            LAF3            ─            LAF3 LAF3            LAF2            ─            LAF2 LAF4            LAF7            ─            LAF7 LAF5            ─            ─            ─ LAF6            NBF2            ─            NBF2 LAF7            LAF22            ─            ─ LAF8            LAF25            ─            ─ LAF9            LAF10            ─            ─ LAF10            TAF4            ─            TAF4 ZLAF1            NBSF14            ─            NBFD14 ZLAF2            LASF1            ─            ─ ZLAF3            TASF13            ─            TAFD13 ZLAF4            ─            ─            ─  TIF1            TIF2            ─            FF2 TIF2            ─            ЛФ9            ─ TIF3            F16            ─            ─ TIF4            TIF6            ─            ─ TF1            KZF2            ОФ1            SBF2 TK2            ─            ОФ2            ─ TF3            KZFS1            ОФ3            ─ TF4            KZFSN4            ─            ─ TF5            KZFSN5            ─            ─ TF6            KZFSN7            ─            ─本厂SCOG五机部苏联（原）FormerUSSR德国SCHOTT日本HOYA本厂SCOG五机部苏联（原）FormerUSSR德国SCHOTT日本HOYAZJB220UV-22QB26BG18ZJB240WG230QB29BG25B-380ZJB260BB0BC12LB1LB13C1VG9ZJB280BB1BC3WG280UV-28LB2LB23C2VG11ZJB300BB2BC4WG295UV-30LB3LB33C3ZJB320BB3BC5WG320UV-32LB4LB43C6ZJB340BB7BC10WG345UV-34LB6LB63C8ZJB360BB5BC7WG360UV-36LB7LB7Ж3C1VB8G-533ZJB380BB6BC8GG375L-38LB8LB8Ж3C4JB400JB2ЖC4GG400L-40LB9LB9Ж3C5VB10JB420JB4ЖC11GG420L-42LB10LB10Ж3C6G-550JB450JB5ЖC12GG455Y-44LB11LB11Ж3C9JB470JB6ЖC16GG475Y-46LB12LB12Ж3C10JB490JB7ЖC17GG495Y-48LB13LB13Ж3C12G-545JB510JB8ЖC18GG515Y-50LB14LB14Ж3C13CB535CB3OC11GG5300-54LB15LB15Ж3C17CB550CB4OC12GG550LB16LB16Ж3C18CB565CB5OC13GG5700-56LB17VG5CB580CB6OC14GG5900-58LB18VG6HB600HB9KC10R-60LB19HB610HB10KC11RG610JB1JB1ЖC3GG19HB630HB11KC13RG630R-62JB9GG10HB640HB12KC14RG645R-64CB1CB1OC5HB650HB13KC15R-66CB2CB2OC6 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牌号代号牌号代号牌号代号牌号代号FK1486-814FK52486-818　　　　QK1470-668FK1471-673FC1471-673FSL1471-674QK3487-700FK5487-704FC5487-704S-FSL5487-702　　　　　　　　K1500-621K11500-614　　　　K2500-660　　BSC4500-660BSL4500-660K4508-611ZKN7508-612ZnC7508-613ZSL7508-608K5510-634BK1510-635BSC1510-634BSL1510-636K6511-605K7511-604C7511-605NSL7511-605K8516-568　　C2516-568NSL2516-568K9516-641BK7517-642BSC7517-642S-BSL7516-641K10518-590K3518-590C3518-590NSL3518-590K11526-602BaLK1526-600BaCL1526-601NSL21526-600K12534-555ZK5534-553　　ZSL5534-555K13498-669BK10498-670　　BSL10498-668K14498-651BK3498-651　　BSL3498-650K15518-651PK2518-651PC2518-652BSL22518-650K17519-574K4519-574　　　　K18519-604BaLKN3518-603BaCL3518-604NSL23518-603K19520-637BK8520-637　　　　K20533-580ZK1533-580ZnC1533-581ZSL1533-580　　　　　　　　BaK2540-597BaK2540-597BaC2540-597BAL12540-595BaK4552-634PSK3552-635PCD3552-634BAL23552-638BaK6564-608SK11564-608BaCD11564-608BAL41564-607BaK7569-561BaK4569-561BaC4569-560BAL14569-563BaK8572-575BaK1573-575BaC1573-575BAL11573-578BaK9574-564BaK6574-564BaC6574-564BAL16574-565BaK10531-621BK6531-621BSC6531-621BSL6531-625BaK11560-612SK20560-612　　S-BAL50560-612 论坛·名侦探柯南（几乎是所有的资料了！）收藏分享萤石 地板 发表于2007-3-1616:59 | 只看该作者光学玻璃代号 /牌号对照表(四)新华光产品目录国 外 对 应 牌 号中国新华光（NEWHUAGUANG）德国肖特（SCHOTT）日本保谷（HOYA）日本小原（OHARA）牌号代号牌号代号牌号代号牌号代号ZBaF1622-531SSK2622-532BaCED2622-531BSM22622-532ZBaF3657-511SSK52,SSKN5658-509BaCED5658-509BSM25658-509ZBaF4664-354BaSF2664-358BaFD2664-359BAH22664-358ZBaF5671-473BaF53,BaFN10670-471BaF10670-472BAH10670-473ZBaF8607-494BaF5607-494BaF5607-493BAM5607-492ZBaF9615-512SSK3615-512BaCED3615-512BSM23615-512ZBaF10618-498SSKN8618-498　　BSM28618-498ZBaF11620-498　　BaCED9620-498S-BSM29620-496ZBaF12624-470BaF8624-470BaF8624-470BAM8624-471ZBaF13639-452BaF12639-452BaF12639-451BAM12639-449ZBaF14643-479BaF9643-480BaF9643-479BAM9643-479ZBaF15651-383　　BaFD4651-383BAH24651-383ZBaF16667-484BaFN11667-484BaF11667-483BAH11667-483ZBaF17668-419BaSF6668-419BaFD6668-419BAH26668-419ZBaF18670-392BaSF12670-392　　BAH32670-393ZBaF20702-410BaSF52702-410BaFD7702-412BAH27702-412ZBaF21723-380BaSF51724-381BaFD8723-380BAH28723-380　　　　　　　　ZF1648-339SF12648-338FD2648-338PBM22648-338ZF2673-322SF5673-322FD5673-322PBM25673-321ZF3717-295SF1717-295FD1717-295PBH1717-295 ZF4728-283SF10728-284FD10728-283　　ZF5740-282SF3740-282FD3740-282PBH3,3w740-283ZF6755-275SF4755-276FD4755-275PBH4w,4755-275ZF7806-254SF6805-254FD6805-255PBH6805-254ZF8654-337SF9654-337FD9654-337PBM29654-336ZF9667-330SF19667-330FD19667-331PBM39667-331ZF10689-312SF8689-312FD8689-312PBM28689-311ZF11699-301SF15699-301FD15699-301PBM35699-301ZF12762-265SF14762-265FD14762-266PBH14762-266ZF13785-258SF11785-258FD11785-257PBH11785-257ZF14918-215SF58918-215　　　　ZF15953-204SF59953-204　　　　　　　　　　　　LaF1717-479LaFN3717-480LaF3,30717-480S-LAM3717-479LaF2744-449LaFN2744-448LaF2,20744-449S-LAM2744-448LaF3750-350LaFN7750-350LaF7750-350LAM65750-350LaF4757-478LaF24757-478NbF2757-477S-LAM54757-478LaF5784-439LaF10784-439　　　　　　　　　　　　ZLaF1802-443LaSF11802-443NbFD14802-443　　ZLaF2803-468LaSF30803-465　　S-LAH62803-467ZLaF3808-408LaSFN3808-408　　　　ZLaF4836-423　　　　S-LAH55835-427ZLaF5855-366LaSF13855-366TaFD13855-366　　　　　　　　　　TiF1617-310TiF6617-310　　　　TF1529-518KzF2529-517SbF2529-516SSL2529-517TOP萤石楼 发表于2007-3-1617:00 | 只看该作者 恒星UID21988 帖子603 精华0 积分6140 牧夫币996 阅读权限90 在线时间1286小时 最后登录2011-7-14 无色光学玻璃类型表            GB903-87玻璃类型玻璃类型代号名称代号名称   FK    氟冕玻璃   QF  轻火石玻璃   QK    轻冕玻璃   F  火石玻璃   K    冕玻璃   BaF  钡火石玻璃   PK    磷冕玻璃   ZBaF  重钡火石玻璃   BaK    钡冕玻璃   ZF  重火石玻璃   ZK    重冕玻璃   LaF  镧火石玻璃   LaK    镧冕玻璃   ZLaF  重镧火石玻璃   TK    特冕玻璃   TiF  钛火石玻璃   KF    冕火石玻璃   TF  特种火石玻璃有色光学玻璃牌号表玻璃系列名称牌    号截止型玻璃 紫外玻璃 ZJB220  ZJB240  ZJB260  ZJB280  ZJB300  ZJB320  ZJB340 ZJB360  ZJB380 金黄色(黄色)玻璃 JB400  JB420  JB450  JB470  JB490  JB510 橙色玻璃 CB535  CB550  CB565  CB580 红色玻璃 HB600  HB610  HB630  HB640  HB650  HB670  HB685 HB700  HB720 红外透射可见吸收玻璃 HWB760  HWB780  HWB800  HWB830  HWB850  HWB900 HWB930选择吸收型 紫外透射可见吸收玻璃 ZWB1  ZWB2  ZWB3 玻璃 紫色玻璃 ZB1  ZB2  ZB3 青蓝色玻璃 QB1  QB2  QB3  QB4  QB5  QB9  QB10  QB11  QB12  QB13  QB16 QB17  QB18  QB19QB21  QB23  QB26  QB29  BG38  BG39  BG40 绿色玻璃 LB1  LB2  LB3  LB4  LB6  LB7  LB8  LB9  LB10  LB11  LB12 LB13  LB14  LB15  LB16  LB17  LB18  LB19 金黄色(黄色)玻璃 JB1  JB9 橙色玻璃 CB1  CB2 红色玻璃 HB1  HB3  HB5  HB6 红外透射可见吸收玻璃 HWB1  HWB3  HWB4 防护玻璃 FB1  FB3 隔热玻璃 GRB1  GRB3 波长标定玻璃 PNB586  HOB445 天光玻璃 TB1  TB2 升色温玻璃 SSB40  SSB130  SSB145  SSB165  SSB200 降色温玻璃 SJB20  SJB80  SJB100  SJB130  SJB140中性型玻璃 中性灰色玻璃 ZAB00  ZAB02  ZAB2  ZAB5  ZAB10 ZAB25  ZAB30  ZAB50  ZAB65  ZAB70无色光学玻璃国内外牌号对照表向阳光学德国肖特日本保谷日本小原向阳光学德国肖特日本保谷日本小原牌号牌号牌号牌号牌号牌号牌号牌号FK1FK52  QF12LF5FL5PBL25QK1FK1FC1FSL1QF13TiFN5FF5FTM16QK3FK5FC5S-FSL5QF14F8F8PBM8K1K11  BaF2 BaF2BAM2K2 BSC4BSL4BaF3BaLF4BaFL4BAL4K4ZKN7ZnC7ZSL7BaF4BaF3BaF3BAM3K5BK1BSC1BSL1BaF5BaF4BaF4BAM4K6K7C7NSL7BaF6BaF52BaF7 K8 C2NSL2BaF8BaSF1BaFD1BAM21 K9BK7BSC7S-BSL7BaF10BaLF3BaFL3BAL3K10K3C3NSL3BaF11BaLF50 BAL7K11BaLK1BaCL1NSL21BaF12BaLF6BaFL6BAL6K12ZK5 ZSL5BaF13BaSF5BaFD5BAM25K13BK10 BSL10F1F5F5PBM5K14BK3 BSL3F2F3F3PBM3K15PK2PC2BSL22F3F4F4PBM4K17K4  F4F2F2PBM2K18BaLKN3BaCL3NSL23F6F7F7PBM1K19BK8  F7F6F6PBM6K20ZK1ZnC1ZSL1F8F15F15 BaK2BaK2BaC2BAL12F9F9F9PBM9BaK4PSK3PCD3BAL23F10FN11F11PBM11BaK6SK11BaCD11BAL41F11F13  BaK7BaK4BaC4BAL14F12  PBM10BaK8BaK1BaC1BAL11F13SF7FD7PBM27BaK9BaK6BaC6BAL16ZBaF1SSK2BaCED2BSM22BaK10BK6BSC6BSL6ZBaF3SSK52,SSKBaCED5BSM25BaK11SK20 S-BAL50ZBaF4BaSF2BaFD2BAH22ZK1PSK2PCD2BAL22ZBaF5BaF53,BaFBaF10BAH10ZK2SK12BaCD12S-BAL42ZBaF8BaF5BaF5BAM5ZK3SK5BaCD5BAL35ZBaF9SSK3BaCED3BSM23ZK4SK3BaCD3BSM3ZBaF10SSKN8 BSM28ZK5SK8BaCD8BSM8ZBaF11 BaCED9S-BSM29ZK6SK4BaCD4BSM11ZBaF12BaF8BaF8BAM8ZK8SK9BaCD9BSM9ZBaF13BaF12BaF12BAM12ZK9SK16BaCD16BSM16ZBaF14BaF9BaF9BAM9ZK10SK10BaCD10BSM10ZBaF15 BaFD4BAH24ZK11SKN18BaCD18S-BSM18ZBaF16BaFN11BaF11BAH11ZK13SK13BaCD13 ZBaF17BaSF6BaFD6BAH26 ZK14SK14BaCD14BSM14ZBaF18BaSF12 BAH32ZK15SK7BaCD7BSM7ZBaF20BaSF52BaFD7BAH27ZK16SK2BaCD2BSM2ZBaF21BaSF51BaFD8BAH28ZK17SK1BaCD1BSM1ZF1SF12FD2PBM22ZK18SK19 BSM19ZF2SF5FD5PBM25ZK19SK6BaCD6BSM6ZF3SF1FD1PBH1ZK20SSK1BaCED1BSM21ZF4SF10FD10 ZK21SK15BaCD15BSM15ZF5SF3FD3PBH3,3wZK22LaKN22LaCL2S-LAL54ZF6SF4FD4PBH4w,4LaK1LaK11LaC11S-LAL11ZF7SF6FD6PBH6LaK2LaK9LaC9S-LAL9ZF8SF9FD9PBM29LaK4LaK21LaCL60S-BSM81ZF9SF19FD19PBM39LaK5LaKN12LaC12S-LAL12ZF10SF8FD8PBM28LaK6LaKN13LaC13S-LAL13ZF11SF15FD15PBM35LaK7LaK8LaC8S-LAL8ZF12SF14FD14PBH14LaK8LaK10LaC10S-LAL10ZF13SF11FD11PBH11LaK9LaKN17  ZF14SF58  KF2KF3CF3NSL33ZF15SF59  KF3KzF6CF2NSL32LaF1LaFN3LaF3,30S-LAM3KF4KF6CF6NSL36LaF2LaFN2LaF2,20S-LAM2KF5 CF4NSL34LaF3LaFN7LaF7LAM65QF1LLF1FEL1PBL1LaF4LaF24NbF2S-LAM54QF3LF7FL7PBL27LaF5LaF10  QF5LF3FL3PBL23ZLaF1LaSF11NbFD14 QF6LLF6FEL6PBL6ZLaF2LaSF30 S-LAH62QF7TiF2TiF2FTM8ZLaF3LaSFN3  QF8LLF2FEL2PBL2ZLaF4  S-LAH55QF9LF6FL6PBL26ZLaF5LaSF13TaFD13 QF10LF1FL1PBL21TiF1TiF6  QF11LF4FL4PBL24TF1KzF2SbF2SSL2 光学玻璃的分类及命名等说明1.有色光学玻璃的命名和分类有色光学玻璃的牌号，是以颜色或用途及玻璃的汉语拼音的第一个字母来表示类别。目录中的滤光片共列有20类，120个牌号。根据有色光学玻璃的光谱特性分成三大类。1.1截止型光学玻璃玻璃的命名是以玻璃的透过界限滤长来表示，共分5类36个牌号。例如玻璃的透过界限是490nm，为金黄色玻璃，则命名JB490。1.2选择吸收型玻璃以玻璃的颜色或用途分14类，共72个牌号。玻璃按序号排列，序号无特殊意义。1.3中性型玻璃玻璃是按其汉语拼音第一个字母组合命名的，其序号是以玻璃的厚度为2mm时，为400nm至700nm的平均透射比特性来表示，例如2mm厚的玻璃平均透射比是70%，则命名为AB70，这类玻璃共有10个牌号，其中AB65、AB30、AB5三个牌号的波长范围是400nm-660nm。2.光谱特性根据有色光不璃的光谱特性，可分三大类2.1截止型光学玻璃玻璃的光谱曲线见图1.它们挑谱特性指标以透过界限波长λtj透过界限允许偏差，规定波长的透射比Tλ0和曲线斜率K等来表示。透过界限波长是指规定玻璃厚度时，指导光谱透射比曲线上规定波长的透射比（Tλ0）50%处的波长一为适过界限波长，并以λtj表示。Tλ0表示规定波长的透射比，是指光谱曲线上，规定某一波长λ0所对应的透射比，也是曲线上高透射比。光谱曲线斜率（K）是在规定玻璃厚度时，以波长为λtj-20nm和波长为λtjnm处相对应的光密度D的差值来表示。K=Dλtj-20nm-Dλtj2.2选择吸收型光学玻璃玻璃只透过（或吸收）某一个（或几个）波长范围内的光线，参见图2.它的光谱特性指标是以规定玻璃厚度在特定波长λ处的透射比值和允许透射比偏差值表示。2.3中性型光学玻璃玻璃在可见光中各波长的光线无选择地均匀吸收，光谱透射比曲线见图3，其光谱特性指标是以平均透射比Tp，平均透射比允许偏差范围ΔTp。最大允许偏差值Qz来表示。平均透射比是指规定厚的玻璃在规定波长范围内，玻璃每隔20nm测得的透射比的平均值，以TP表示。 平均透射比允许偏差范围是指该牌号玻璃的平均透射比所允许的偏差值，以ΔTp表示。最大允许偏差值指玻璃在规定波长范围内平均透射比偏差最大的透射比与平均透射比的绝对差值，以Qz表示。3.物理特性3.1折射率（ND）玻璃的折射率是以是以钠元素的特征谱线D=5.893.nm测定的，以ND表示。3.2比重（s）用流体静力学称量法测定玻璃的比重。3.3色度值（x,y,Y）依据国际照明委员会（CIE）1931年和1964年规定的方法，测定出在A和D65标准光源照明下玻璃的色度值。3.4热特性3.4.1线膨胀系数（α）当玻璃温度升高1℃其长度相对变化率。本目标所列膨胀系数a，远的为20℃~300℃温度范围内的平均值。3.4.2转变温度（Tg）当玻璃的膨胀量发生骤变化，其对应的温度即为试样的转变温度，此温度时玻璃的粘度近于1013帕.秒。3.43软化温度（Ts）当玻璃的物理性质发生急剧变化，其膨胀量也接近于零时的温度，即为玻璃的软化温度，这时玻璃的粘度接近于10''帕.秒。3.5色温变换能力（v）色温玻璃由升色温和降色温两类玻璃组成，其变换能力以密勒德（mired）值来表示。升色温玻璃呈蓝色，牌号为SSB，具有负密勒德。降色温玻璃呈琥珀色，其密勒德值为正值。色温玻璃的序号是依据密勒德值来排列的。例如SSB130表示由3200K升至5400K，其变换能力为负130Mired值的升色温玻璃。SJB130表示由5400K降至3200K，其变换能力为正130Mired的降色温玻璃。4.化学稳定性玻璃的化学稳定性，是由粉未法测耐水性（DW）和耐酸性（DA）来表示的，其测定方法和分级都参照日本光学玻璃工业协会协准JOGIS光学玻璃化学稳定性测定方法（粉未法）06-1975。 向阳光学五机部苏联(原)德国日本HWB850  RGB850IR-85HWB900    HWB930    ZWB1ZWB1YФC2UG11U-340ZWB2ZWB2YФC3UG1U-360ZWB3ZWB3YФC1UG5U-33ZB1ZB1ФC1 B-390ZB2ZB2ФC6BG3 ZB3ZB3ФC7 B-370QB1QB1CC1  QB2QB2CC2 B-410QB3QB3CC4  QB4QB4CC5  QB5QB5CC8 B-440QB9QB9C3C3  QB10QB10C3C5  QB11QB11C3C7BG14 QB12QB12C3C8 B-460QB13QB13C3C9  QB16QB16C3C15  QB17QB17C3C16  QB18QB18C3C17  QB19QB19C3C19  QB21QB21C3C21BG38 QB23  BG7B-480QB24  BG12 QB26  BG18 QB29  BG25B-380BG38  BG38 BG39  BG39 BG40  BG40     FB1FB1TC1   FB3FB3TC3  GRB1QB15C3C14KG2HA-50GRB3 C3C16KG3HA-30KG1  KG1 KG5  KG5 PNB586HB2ⅡC7BG20Ⅴ-10HOB445   HY1TB1   SL-1ATB2   L-1BSSB40  FG6LB-40SSB130   LB-120SSB145  BG34LB-145SSB165  FG3LB-165SSB200   LB-200SJB20  FG18LA-20SJB80  FG16LA-80SJB100   LA-100SJB130  FG15LA-120SJB140   LA-140ZAB00AB10HC12NG1ND-0ZAB02AB9HC11NG9ND-03ZAB2AB8HC10NG3 ZAB5AB3HC3  ZAB10AB7HC9NG4ND-13ZAB25AB6HC8NG5ND-25ZAB30AB2HC2  ZAB50AB5HC7NG11ND-50ZAB65AB1HC1  ZAB70AB2HC6NG11ND-70有色光学玻璃国内外牌号对照表向阳光学五机部苏联(原)德国日本ZJB220   UV-22ZJB240  WG230  ZJB260BB8БC12  ZJB280BB1БC3WG280UV-28ZJB300BB2БC4WG295UV-30ZJB320BB3БC5WG320UV-32ZJB340BB7БC10WG345UV-34ZJB360BB5БC7WG360UV-36ZJB380BB6БC8GG375L-38JB400JB2ЖC4GG400L-40JB420JB4ЖC11GG420L-42JB450JB5ЖC12GG455Y-44JB470JB6ЖC16GG475Y-46JB490JB7ЖC17GG495Y-48JB510JB8ЖC18GG515Y-50CB535CB3OC11OG530O-54CB540CB7 OG540 CB550CB4OC12OG550O-56CB565CB5OC13OG570O-58CB580CB6OC14OG590R-60HB600HB9KC10  HB610HB10KC11RG610R-62HB630HB11KC13RG630R-64HB640HB12KC14RG645R-66HB650HB13KC15  HB670HB14KC17RG665R-68HB685HB15KC18 R-70HB700HB16KC19RG695R-72HB720  RG715IR-76HWB760    HWB780  RG780IR-80HWB800  RG800IR-83HWB830  RG830 LB1LB13C1VG9 LB2LB23C2VG11  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