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ID:23818613
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时间:2018-11-10
《英语常见形容词与比较级、最高级变化一览表》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在应用文档-天天文库。
1、形容词第一章比较级、最高级变化一览表规则变化 1.单音节以及少数双音节的词尾加上“er”“est”构成比较级、最高级:bright(明亮的)—brighter—brightestbroad(广阔的)—broader—broadestcheap(便宜的)—cheaper—cheapestclean(干净的)—cleaner—cleanestclever(聪明的)—cleverer—cleverestcold(寒冷的)—colder—coldestcool(凉的)—cooler—coolestdark(黑暗的)—darker—darke
2、stdear(贵的)—dearer—dearestdeep(深的)—deeper—deepestfast(迅速的)—faster—fastestfew(少的)—fewer—fewestgreat(伟大的)—greater—greatesthard(困难的,硬的)—harder—hardesthigh(高的)—higher—highestkind(善良的)—kinder—kindestlight(轻的)—lighter—lightestlong(长的)—longer—longestloud(响亮的)—louder—loudestlow
3、(低的)—lower—lowestnear(近的)—nearer—nearestnew(新的)—newer—newestpoor(穷的)—poorer—poorestquick(快的)—quicker—quickestquiet(安静的)—quieter—quietestrich(富裕的)—richer—richestshort(短的)—shorter—shortestslow(慢的)—slower—slowestsmall(小的)—smaller—smallestsmart(聪明的)—smarter—smartestsoft(柔软
4、的)—softer—softeststrong(强壮的)—stronger—strongestsweet(甜的)—sweeter—sweetesttall(高的)-taller-tallestthick(厚的)—thicker—thickestwarm(温暖的)—warmer—warmestweak(弱的)—weaker—weakestyoung(年轻的)—younger—youngest2以一个元音加一个辅音字母结尾的单音节词(即重读闭音节词),双写结尾的辅音字母er,-estbig(大的)—bigger—biggestfat(胖
5、的)—fatter—fattesthot(热的)—hotter—hottestred(红的)—redder—reddestsad(伤心的)—sadder—saddestthin(瘦的)—thinner—thinnestwet(湿的)—wetter—wettestmad(疯的)—madder—maddest特别提醒:new,few,slow,clean等词含有字母组合,且发的是长元音,不用双写。3.以不发音的字母e结尾的形容词,加上“r”“st”构成比较级、最高级:able(能干的)—abler—ablestbrave(勇敢的)—br
6、aver—bravestclose(接近的)—closer—closestfine(好的,完美的)—finer—finestlarge(巨大的)—larger—largestlate(迟的)—later—latestnice(好的)—nicer—nicestripe(成熟的)—riper—ripestrude(粗鲁的)—ruder—rudestsafe(安全的)—safer—safeststrange(奇怪的)—stranger—strangestwide(宽广的)—wider—widestwise(睿智的,聪明的)—wiser—w
7、isestwhite(白的)—whiter—whitest4.“以辅音字母+y”结尾的词改y为i,再加-er,-estbusy(忙碌的)—busier—busiestdirty(脏的)—dirtier—dirtiestdry(干燥的)—drier—driestearly(早的)—earlier—earliesteasy(容易的)—easier—easiestfriendly(友好的)—friendlier—friendliestfunny(好玩的)—funnier—funniesthappy(开心的)—happier—happies
8、thealthy(健康的)—healthier—healthiestheavy(重的)—heavier—heaviesthungry(饿的)—hungrier—hungriestlazy(懒惰的)—lazier—laziestluck
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