托福听力对话的背景材料

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1、托福听力对话的背景材料1.orientationmeeting/session[.ɔ:rien'teiʃən]新生情况介绍会　　Ex：TheUniversityhasarrangedanorientationsession.　　2.professor’sofficehour教授答疑时间　　Ex：Manyfreshmenareuncertainorshyaboututilizingaprofessor’sofficehours.　　3.lecture['lektʃə]n.演讲，讲课　　Ex：Severalhundr

2、edpeopleareexpectedtoattendthelecture.　　4.lecturehalln.讲堂，讲演厅，报告厅　　Ex：Thelecturehallwasjammedwhentheprofessorarrivedattheverylastmoment.　　5.tutorial[tju:'tɔ:riəl]n.个别指导　　Ex：Smallgrouptutorialsareusedtodiscussproblemswhichcomeupinlectures.　　6.deadline['dedlain

3、]n.最后期限，截止时间　　Ex：There'snowayIcanmeetthatdeadline.　　7.overdue['əuvə'dju:]adj.过期的　　Ex：Imusttakethesebooksbacktothelibrary-they'reoverdue.　　Thereisafineifthereservedlibrarybooksareevenonehouroverdue.　　8.schedule['skedʒul]n.时间表，计划v.安排，计划，　　Ex：Accordingtothesched

4、ule,thefirstlecturebeginsat9.00am　　Thetestisscheduledtobegininonehour.　　9.timeslot[slɔt]时间空档　　Ex：Ifyouhavetwofinalexamsscheduledatthesametime,youwillhavetomoveoneexamtoanothertimeslot　　10.signature['signitʃə]n.签字，签名　　Ex：Eachchildmustobtainthesignatureofhisorh

5、erparents　　11.thesis['θi:sis]n.毕业论文　　Ex：amaster's/doctoralthesisontheeffectsofglobalwarming　　12.dissertation[.disə'teiʃən]n.论文　　Ex：Hewrotehisdissertationonanobscure16th-centurypoet.　　13.course[kɔ:s]n.课程　　Ex：compulsory/required/mandatorycourse;electivecourse,o

6、ptionalcourse;　　foundationcourse，introductorycourse，intermediatelevelcourse，advancedcourse　　13.elective[i'lektiv]n.选修科目　　Ex：Shetookthreeelectiveslastterm.　　14.option['ɔpʃən]n.选修科目　　Ex：SheistakingFrenchasanoptionnextyear　　14.assignment[ə'sainmənt]n.功课，任务　　Ex：I

7、havealotofreadingassignmentstocompletebeforetheendofterm.　　15.presentation[.prezen'teiʃən]n.(国外学生在课堂上所做的)演讲　　Ex：Thespeakergaveaninterestingpresentationonurbantransport.　　16.fieldwork野外考察实地考察　　Ex：Offeredbymostdepartmentsforacademiccredit,fieldworkenablesstuden

8、tstoexaminethewaythetheoriesandthepracticalexperiencesofaparticulardisciplineinteract.　　17.attendance[ə'tendəns]n.出勤，上课　　Ex：Attendanceatlecturesiscompulsory.　　18.skip/missclasses缺课，旷课　　Ex