制造系统设计-毕业论文外文翻译

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1、ProductionSystemsDesignThedesignofaproductionsystemstartswiththedesignoftheproducttobemanufactured.Figure6.1describesatypicalsequenceofstepsstartingwithaproductdesignconceptthatculminatesinafinalproductdesignformanufacture.Productengineersarethoseindividualsinamanufacturi

2、ngorganizationmostfamiliarwiththefunctionofaproduct.andthecustomers'changingneedsrelativetothatproduct.Figure6.1ThedesignmanufacturingInterface.Arts-WayManufacturingisamanufactureroffarmmachineryinArmstrong,Iowa.Assoonasthebeetharvestingseasoncomestoanendattheendofsummer,

3、ArtsWayproductengineeringandmarketingpersonnelevaluatetheirmostrecentharvesterdesignsuccessesandanyuniqueconditionsorproblemsthataffectedtheperformanceoftheirequipment.There’snothinglikeaharvesttobringtolightthestrengthsandweaknessesofaharvesterdesign.Assoonastheharvester

4、performanceinformationiscollectedandevaluatedandcustomeranddealerInputshavebeenreviewed.itislikelythatdesign9improvementsandrelatedengineeringtestswillbeginimmediatelyforanimprovedharvesterproducttobeavailablefornextsummer.Themorematureisthedesign.thefewerdesignchangestha

5、twilllikelybedevelopedduringthenextimprovementcycle.ThisisthekindofinterestasmallmanufacturerhasinitsproductsthatnoamountofcentralplanningintheSovieteconomycouldhaveeversuccessfullyduplicated,TheRussiansshouldtalktothepeopleinArmstrong,Iuwa,andwatchthemanalyze,design.Andm

6、akeharvestersiftheywanttolearnhowtomakefarmmachinerytheAmericanway.Ifallgoeswell,theninemonthsbetweenharvestswillprovidesufficienttimetomakethedesiredengineeringtests,andtoadddesignimprovementsneededbeforethereleaseofmaterialrequisitions,sothatnextyear'simprovedharvesters

7、willhereadyintime,Itisnotuncommonthat,asthetimeapproachestomakematerialreleasesfortheimproveddesigns,productengineeringwillbegformoretimetorunonemoretest.Asayinginthe.ArchitecturalandEngineering(A&E)businessoftenappliesinthissituation:"Soonerorlateryouhavetoshoottheengine

8、erandbuildthebuilding."Thebestcompromiseoftenisforsomeproductimprovementstowaitfornextyear'sprod