两种影像学方法测量髋白假体外展角的对比研究及全髋关节置换术后假体脱位原因分析和预防措施

《两种影像学方法测量髋白假体外展角的对比研究及全髋关节置换术后假体脱位原因分析和预防措施》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。

1、授予单位代码10089学号或申请号16169中国图书分类号R684.7HebeiMedicalUniversity硕士学位论文学术学位两种影像学方法测量髋臼假体外展角的对比研究及全髋关节置换术后假体脱位原因分析和预防措施研究生：李晓东导师：王晓峰教授专业：外科学二级学院：第三医院2018年3月目录中文摘要··········································································································1英文摘要······

2、····································································································3英文缩写··········································································································6研究论文两种影像学方法测量髋臼假体外展角的对比研究及全髋关节置换术后假体脱位原因分析和预防措施前言·········

3、································································································7材料与方法····························································································8结果·········································································

4、·······························10附图········································································································12附表········································································································14讨论···················

5、·····················································································16结论········································································································21参考文献·······································································

6、·························21综述全髋关节置换术后假体脱位的研究进展········································26致谢················································································································41个人简历······························································

7、··········································42两种影像学方法测量髋臼假体外展角的对比研究及全髋关节置换术后假体脱位原因分析和预防措施摘要目的：全髋关节置换术（THA）后测量髋臼假体外展角有X线片测量和CT测量两种影像学方法，将两种测量方法进行对比研究，来探究两种测量方法间有无差异；对THA术后假体脱位病例患者术前、术后影像学进行研究，分析术后假体脱位原因，总结预防措施。方法：回顾分析我院所完成815例全髋关节置换患者影像学资料，发现有87例患者同时具有骨盆正位片和CT检查，将髋臼假体外展角的X

8、线片测量值与CT测量值进行比较，分析两种测量方法间有无差异。在815例全髋关节置换患者中，29例发生术后假体脱位。对脱位患者术后骨盆正位片髋臼假体外展角、髋臼假体前倾角以及脱位患者术前、术后骨盆正位片股骨偏心距、肢体长度