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1、心理护理对康复期女性慢性精神病患者心理需求的影响胡春丽（商丘市第二人民医院二病区河南商丘476000）【摘要】目的：分析心理护理对康复期女性慢性精祌病患者心理需求的影响。方法：选择我院符合康复期女性慢性精神病诊断标准的患者60例，将所有患者随机分为两组，各30例，给予对照组常规护理，观察组在对照组基础上给予心理护理，分析比较两组患者护理效果。结果：观察组护理干预后心理需求高于对照组，差异只有统计学意义（P<0.05）；观察组满意度为96.7%,远高于对照组满意度80.0%,差异具有统计学意义（P
2、<0.05）;在对患者治疗结束后复发率比较中，观察组低于对照组，差异具有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论：心理护理对康复期女性慢性精神病患者的心理需求有积极影响，可增进患护关系，在临床应用中值得推广。【关键词】心理护理；康复期女性；慢性精祌病患者；心理需求【中图分类号】R395【文献标识码】A【文章编号】1007-8231（2015）24-0017-02Influenceofpsychologicalnursingonpsychologicalneedsoffemalepatientswithc
3、hronicmentalillnessduringrehabilitationperiodHuChunli.ShangqiuSecondPeople'sHospital,HenanShangqiu476000,China【Abstract】ObjectiveToanalyzetheeffectofpsychologicalnursingonpsychologicalneedsoffemalepatientswithchronicmentaldisorderduringrehabilitation
4、period.MethodsInourhospitalin60patientsmetthediagnosticcriteriaofchronicpsychiatricrehabilitationperiodoffemalepatients,allpatientswererandomlydividedintotwogroups,with30casesineach,givingthecontrolgroupweregivenroutinenursingcare,observationgroupint
5、hecontrolofpsychologicalnursinggrouponthebasisofanalysiswerecomparedbetweenthetwogroupsofpatientswithnursingeffect.ResultsObservationgroupreceivednursinginterventionpsychologicaldemandhigherthanthatofthecontrolgroup,thedifferencehasstatisticalsignifi
6、cance(P<0.05);theobservationgroupsatisfactionwas96.7%,muchhigherthanthatofcontrolgroup,thesatisfactionwas80.0%,andthedifferenceisstatisticallysignificant(P<0.05);intheaftertreatmentinpatientswithrecurrenceratecomparedto,theobservationgroupwaslo
7、werthanthatincontrolgroup,andthedifferenceisstatisticallysignificant(P<0.05).Conclusionpsychologicalnursinghaspositiveeffectonthepsychologicalneedsofwomenwithchronicmentalillnessinrehabilitationperiod,whichcanpromotetherelationshipbetweennursesand
8、patients,anditisworthpopularizinginclinicalapplication.【Keywords】(psychologicalnursing;Rehabilitationperiodwomen;Chronicmentalpatients;Psychologicalneeds精神病是指患者在生物学、心理学以及社会环境因素影响下，大脑功能失调，临床初期表现为性格突变、情感紊乱、敏感多疑、睡眠障碍等，患者常见的症状主要是认知、情感、意志和行为等精神活动产生障碍［1】。0
