On the Tragic Fate of the Main Characters in the Wuthering Heights

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1、OntheTragicFateoftheMainCharactersintheWutheringHeightsContentsAbstract(inChinese)………………………………………………………………IAbstract(inEnglish)……………………………………………………………III.Introduction…………………………………………………………………………1II.Literaturereview…………………………………………………………………1III.Thepersonalreasons………

2、……………………………………………………23.1.Catherine…………………………………………………………………23.1.1.Herdoublepersonalityandherfalsechoice……………………………23.1.2.Catherinecarestoomuchaboutthejudgeofthecommunity……………53.1.3.Sheholdsawrongattitudetowardsmarriage……………………………63.2.Heathcliff……………………………………………………

3、……………63.2.1.Heisdefeatedbyprejudiceandloseshisconfidenceandself-esteem……………………………………………………………63.2.2.HeathcliffdoesnotgiveenoughtrusttoCatherine………………………73.2.3.HisMaleChauvinism…………………………………………………73.2.4.Reasonsofhisowncharacters…………………………………………8IV.Thesocialreasons…

4、…………………………………………………………10V.Conclusion………………………………………………………………………11References…………………………………………………………………………13摘要《呼啸山庄》之所以为一部悲剧是有多种原因的。这篇文章从两个方面来解释这一悲剧成因：个人原因和社会原因。在个人原因这一方面，凯瑟琳和西斯克利夫都要承担责任。凯瑟琳拥有双重人格，一方面她深爱着西斯克利夫，另一方面，她没有勇气打破传统的束缚。另外，她还有自身的性格缺陷，比如：自私和虚荣。正是因为她的这一双重人格，使她最

5、终选择了林顿，这一集财富名誉于一身的绅士。但是她却不能够忘记西斯克利夫。因此，凯瑟琳陷于矛盾之中。至于西斯克利夫，他粗暴，疯狂和扭曲的性格是他选择复仇，造成这一爱情悲剧的最大内在原因，虽然这一切都源于周围人对他的偏见。而最重要的是，凯瑟琳和西斯克利夫生活在一个父权社会之中，这一社会背景是他们之间爱情的最大阻碍。关键词：悲剧成因；个人原因；社会原因；父权IIAbstractTragedyoccursinWutheringHeightbecauseofdifferentreasons.Thisessayanalyzesther

6、easonsfromtwoaspects:personalreasonsandsocialreasons.Withregardtopersonalreasons,bothCatherineandHeathcliffshouldshouldertheresponsibility.Catherineholdsadoublepersonality,thatis,shelovesHeathcliffononehand,butcannotbreaktheconventionsontheotherhand.Besidesthese,s

7、healsohassomeweaknessesincharacter,suchasselfishness,vanity.Justbecauseofherdoublecharacter,shechoosesLinton,theonewithfameandwealth.ButshecannotforgetaboutHeathcliff,soshebecomestrappedinthiscontradiction.IntermsofHeathcliff,heisviolent,crazyanddistortedindisposi

8、tion,thoughalltheseshouldbeblamedontheprejudicefromothers.Mostimportantly,theyliveinasocietyfavoringchauvinism,whichbecomesthemainbarriertohislovewithCa