On English Ambiguity 英语专业本科毕业论文--

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1、OnEnglishAmbiguity论英语中的歧义现象Outline1.Introduction 2.TheoreticalBackground3.ClassificationofAmbiguity3.1PhonologicalAmbiguity3.1.1Intonation3.1.2Liaison3.1.3Homophony3.2LexicalAmbiguity3.2.1Polysemy3.2.2Homonymy3.2.3HistoricalChange3.2.4DialecticalDifferences 3

2、.3SyntacticAmbiguity3.3.1MultipleConstituentStructures3.3.2MultipleSyntacticFunctions3.3.3Ellipsis3.4PragmaticAmbiguity4.ApproachesofDisambiguity4.1AdoptionofStressandPause4.2AdditionofContext4.3UtilizationofSyntacticStructures4.3.1AlterationofPhrasalOrder4.3

3、.2ReorganizationofSentence4.3.3AdditionofOmittedConstituents4.4ReplacementofAmbiguousWords4.5UtilizationofPunctuationMarks5.Conclusion Abstract:Thispapermainlyexpoundsthereasonsofphonological,lexical,syntacticandpragmaticambiguity,andputsforwardfiveapproaches

4、ofdisambiguityinEnglish:adoptionofstressandpause,additionoflanguagecontext,utilizationofsyntacticstructure,replacementofwordsandutilizationofpunctuationmarks. Keywords:ambiguity;reasons;disambiguity;approaches 摘要：本文从语音、词汇、句法以及语用四大因素入手，分析了英语中歧义句产生的原因；并在此基础上详细阐

5、述了五种消歧的方法：运用重读、增设语境、利用句法结构、替代词语、利用标点符号。 关键词：歧义；原因；消歧；方法 1.Introduction  AmbiguityisasubtlebutpervasivephenomenoninEnglish.Butastowhatisambiguitytherearemanyversions.Chomskyholdthatambiguityoccurswhenanexpression_r_r_rhasgrammaticalstructureandissemanticallyre

6、lationalbutitsdeepstructurecanbeinterpretedintwoormoreways(1965:25).YangPingproposedthatambiguityiswithvariousunderstandingsormulti-meaning(2001:38).Cannstated“Asentenceissaidtobeambiguouswheneveritcanbeassociatedwithtwoormoredifferentmeanings.”(1993:8)Allina

7、ll,ambiguityreferstothephenomenonthatanequivocalsentenceorexpression_r_r_rcanbeunderstoodinmorethanoneway.Onthebasisofdifferentdefinitions,thepaperfocusesonfourperspectives:phonological,lexical,syntacticandpragmaticambiguity.Sinceambiguityisafundamentalproble

8、moflanguagecomprehensionandanobstacleofcommunication,effortsaremadeintoandattentionispaidtotheresolutionofambiguitysoastoachievesuccessfulandeffectivecommunication. 2.TheoreticalBackgroun