专升本英语作文、翻译复习讲义

专升本英语作文、翻译复习讲义

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时间:2018-11-07

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1、写作——启、承、转、合启---启动观点开头段Nowadays,aheateddebateisspringingupasto…Withthedevelopmentof…承---内容承接拓展段首先,第一:firstly/aboveall/tobeginwith其次,第二:secondly/besides/inaddition/what’smore/最后,第三:atlast/thelastbutnottheleast转---语义转折拓展段转折:however/onthecontrary/bycontrast/instead合

2、---总结概括结尾段结论:inshort/inbrief/inaword/inconclusion/tosumup/onthebasisoftheanalysisabove,wecandrawaconclusionthat…1)起始段写法一、话题引出段/现象、现状说明段1.Nowadays/Currently,thereisagreat/wide/widespreadconcernovertheissueof…2.Thereisapubliccontroversynowadaysovertheissueof….Thos

3、ewhoobjectto…arguethat….Butpeoplewhofavor…,ontheotherhand,arguethat…3.Withtherapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,thequalityofourlivesisimprovingforthebetter.4.Whenitcomesto…,people’snotionmayvaryfromonetoanother/mostpeoplebelivethat…Butotherpeoplearguethat…5.

4、Differentpeoplehavedifferentattitudestowards…Someareinfavorof…whileothersareagainst….AsfarasI’mconcerned,Iaminclindedtosupportthelatterviewthat…2)拓展段写法(5种)一、观点对比段Currently,oppositeviewsarepresentedinthedebate.Somepeoplefirmlybelievethat….Onthecontrary,quiteafewp

5、eoplearguethat…二、利弊列举段Everycoinhastwosidesandthisissueisnoexception.Aboveall,…Inaddition,…However,thenegativeelementsshouldnotbeneglected.三、举例论证段1.Forinstance2.Take…foraexample3.Acaseinpointis…4.Thethought-provokingsayingcanbebestillustratedbythefollowingexample

6、s.四、原因列举段1.Whyshouldthisphenomenontakeplace?Therearegenerallythreefactorsaccountingforit.2.Consideringeveryaspectoftheissue,wemayattributethesharpchangetothreefactors.五、意义阐释段1.Thepurposeofthispictureistoshowusthatdueattentionhastobepaidto…2.Thefact/phenomenontha

7、t…indicates/revealsthat.3)结论段写法(2种)一、归纳结论段1.Asaresult/consequence,…2.Inconclusion,3.Inmyopinion,4.AsfarasIamconcerned,5.takingintoaccountallthefactorsabove,wemaydrawaconclusionthat…6.Troughtheabove-mentionedanalysis,wehavenodifficultiesindrawingtheconclusionthat

8、…7.Fromtheabovediscussion,wecaneasilyconcludethatbothproponentsandopponentsof…havetheirrespectivereasonsandjustifications.However,asasupporter/opponentof…,Iwouldliket

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