Cultural Differences between China and West from Courtesy Language 从礼貌用语看中西文化差异

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1、CulturalDifferencesbetweenChinaandWestfromCourtesyLanguage 从礼貌用语看中西文化差异Abstract:Language,aspartofculture,isinfluencedbyculture.Soiscourtesy.Courtesylanguageistheimportantpartoftheculture.Allthecourtesylanguagesarethemirrorstotheircultures.DifferentculturesbetweenChinaandWestleadtodiff

2、erentpolitenessprinciples.Courtesylanguageplaysaveryimportantroleinthecross-culturalcommunication.Itisthebasicelementtokeepagoodrelationship.Whethertheuseofcourtesylanguagesisproperornotwilldirectlyinfluencethecommunication.ThisarticletriestoanalyzetheculturaldifferencesbetweenChinese

3、andWesterncourtesylanguagesintheircausesandeffectsonthecross-culturalcommunication,suchas:addressing,greeting,complimentsandresponsesandtaboos.And,thepaperdeeplyanalyzesthecausesforthedifferencesfromthehistories,customsandsocialnorms.Thepurposeistoknowtheuseofthecourtesylanguageandimp

4、rovecross-culturalcommunication.Keywords:courtesylanguage;culturaldifference;cross-culturalcommunication摘要：语言既是文化的载体，又是文化的一部分，语言受到文化的影响，是文化的一面镜子。因此礼貌用语作为语言的一部分与文化也是密不可分的，礼貌是文化的重要组成部分.英汉文化不同，英汉语言的礼貌原则也存在差异。礼貌用语在跨文化交际中起着十分重要的作用,是良好的人际关系得以维持的基石。礼貌用语在跨文化交际中使用的是否得体,将直接关系着交际是否能够顺利进行下去,甚至是否能

5、够达到交际目的。关键词：礼貌用语；文化差异；跨文化交际Contents1.Introduction................................................................................................12.DifferencesincourtesylanguagebetweenChinaandwestern.....................12.1Addressing...................................................

6、...........................12.1.1Thedifferentuseofthefirst-naming..............................................22.1.2Thedifferentuseofofficialandoccupationaltitles.........................32.2Greetings............................................................................32.2.1Th

7、edifferentwaystoopenaconversationingreetings..................42.2.2Thedifferenttopicsofthegreetings..........................................42.2.3Thedifferentthinkingaboutprivacyingreetings...................................42.3Compliments...........................................5

8、2.3.1