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1、小站出品必属精品onlyinZhan.com托福阅读小站托福免费专线：4009-121-121小站教育官网：http://www.zhan.com小站官方托福交流QQ群:142986115推荐主题【托福听力技巧】学会听结构和找题点【托福口语】教你如何三天搞定托福口语【托福复议】详解托福复议怎么能提分【托福阅读高分】学会不求甚解【托福综合写作】一周内如何练就速记【ACT宠妃】逗号的逆袭（转）【阅读】新托福阅读艺术类文章大汇总ARTSTheHouseofNativeAmericanTribeTheearliestA
2、mericanfolkartportraitsTheMusicofFilmsBarbaraKastenTheWorksofJoyceCarolOatesThePrintedWordTheArtNouveauStyleArtsandCraftsMovementTheHouseofNativeAmericanTribeKeywords:UnitedStates,pueblos,buildings,chambers,nichesAnotherearlyNativeAmericantribeinwhatisnowthesouthw
3、esternpartoftheUnitedStateswastheAnasazi.ByA.D.800theAnasaziIndianswereconstructingmultistorypueblos-massive,stoneapartmentcompounds.Eachonewasvirtuallyastonetown,whichiswhytheSpanishwouldlatercallthempueblos,theSpanishwordfortowns.ThesepueblosrepresentoneoftheAna
4、sazis'supremeachievements.AtleastadozenlargestonehousestookshapebelowthebluffsofChiacoCanyoninnorthwestNewMexico.Theywerebuiltwithmasonrywallsmorethanameterthickandadjoiningapartmentstoaccommodatedozens,evenhundreds,offamilies.Thelargest,laternamedPuebloBonito(Pre
5、ttyTown)bytheSpanish,roseinfiveterracedstories,containedmorethan800rooms,andcouldhavehousedapopulationof1,000ormore.Besideslivingquarters,eachpuebloincludedoneormorekivas-circularundergroundchambersfacedwithstone.Theyfunctionedassanctuarieswheretheeldersmettoplanf
6、estivals,performritualdances,settlepuebloaffairs,andimparttriballoretotheyoungergeneration.Somekivaswereenormous.Ofthe30orsoatPuebloBonito,twomeasured20metersacross.Theycontainednichesforceremonialobjects,acentralfirepit,andholesinthefloorforcommunicatingwiththesp
7、iritsoftribalancestors.Eachpueblorepresentedanastonishingamountofwell-organizedlabor.Usingonlystoneandwoodtools,andwithoutbenefitofwheelsordraftanimals,thebuildersquarriedtonupontonofsandstonefromthecanyonwalls,cutitintosmallblocks,hauledtheblockstotheconstruction
8、site,andfittedthemtogetherwithmudmortar.Roofbeamsofpineorfirhadtobecarriedfromloggingareasinthemountainforestsmanykilometersaway.Then,toconnectthepueblo
