Analysis of Sex Differences in Expressives in Business Context25

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1、AnalysisofSexDifferencesinExpressivesinBusinessContextAbstract：Basedonthetheoriesofpragmatics,thecurrentresearchmakesananalysisofsexdifferencesinexpressivesinbusinesscontextfromtwoaspects:grammaticaldifferencesandpragmaticdifferences.Thedifferencesareaccountedforintermsofsoc

2、ialfactors,andtheirnegativeeffectsonbusinesscommunicationareexploredtoo.Somesuggestionstodealwithsexdifferencesinexpressivesinbusinesscontextareputforward.ItishopedthatthestudycanshedlightonthewayofeffectivebusinesscommunicationandtheteachingofBusinessEnglish.Keywords:sexdif

3、ferencesbusinesscontextexpressives商务语境下表述语言的性别差异摘要：本文在语用学相关理论的基础上，从语法和语用两个方面分析商务语境下表述语言的性别差异，阐述性别差异产生的社会原因及性别差异对商务交流的影响。本文就如何减小性别差异对商务活动的影响提出了一些尝试性的建议。希望本文对如何提高商务交流效率和促进商务英语教学起一定的作用。关键词：表述语言性别差异商务语境141.IntroductionThereisaconsensusamongsociolinguiststhatwhateverlanguageonean

4、alyzes,womenandmenwillbefoundtospeakdifferentlyinonewayoranother.Thisishardlysurprisingwhenweconsiderthatallknownsocietiesdividehumanbeingsintothecategoriesoffemaleandmaleandallotdifferentstatusestothemonthisbasis.Sosexdifferences,asthefundamentalfactofhumanlife,havelongbeen

5、afascinatingresearchissuefornumerousresearchers.Manyacademicfieldshavepaidmuchattentiontothisissue.The44thInternationalLinguisticAssociationheldinNewYorkUniversityofAmericainApril1999,tooklanguageandgenderasthecentralissueandmadeacarefuldiscussionaboutit.Itindicatesthatgende

6、rdifferenceshavealreadybecomeanimportantresearchissueofmodernlinguistics.However,littleconsiderationhasbeengiventothepragmaticperspectiveofsexdifferencesinlanguageuse,especiallyinlanguageusewithinbusinesscontext.Therefore,itisofsignificancetodoapragmaticstudyofsexdifferences

7、inexpressivesinbusinesscontext.Thecurrentresearchintendstoanalyzesexdifferencesinexpressivesinbusinesscontext.Itisgoingtocoverthreeaspects:1)theanalysisofhowfemalesandmalesuseexpressivesdifferentlyinbusinesscontext,especiallyinbusinessnegotiation,soastogetabetteranddeeperund

8、erstandingaboutsexdifferencesinspeechactusefromthepragmaticperspective;2)th