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1、系统功能语法与文学教学――从功能视角对《红字》中海斯特·普琳的及物性分析摘要：霍桑的代表作《红字》在美国文学和世界文学中有着非常重要的地位。这部小说构思独特，人物刻画细致入微运用心理分析方法阐释罪恶这一主题。本文试图对小说进行文本分析从而揭示语言形式和表达效果的关系。本文主要采用系统功能语法及物性理论对小说的女主人公海斯特·普琳在人生的不同时期的经历进行及物性过程分析，从而挖掘她的性格特征。关键词：语言形式，艺术效果，及物性，性格FunctionalGrammarandtheTeachingofLiterature---ATransitivityAnalysisofHesterPrynnei
2、nTheScarletLetterAbstract:NathanielHawthorne’smasterpieceTheScarletLettertakesanimportantpositioninbothAmericanandworldliterature.Thenovelitselfisuniqueinthatitisingeniouslystructuredandhighlightedwiththesuccessfulcarvingofthecharactersandtheauthor’sownmeditationofthethemeoforiginal.Thispaperattemp
3、tstomakeaninquiryintoTheScarletLetterbymeansoftextanalysisofthenovelwiththeaimofrevealingtherelationshipbetweenartisticeffectandlinguisticform.Withfunctionalstylisticapproachorratherthetheoryoftransitivityasthecentraltheoreticalground,thepapertriestomakeacharacteranalysisoftheheroineofthenovel—Hest
4、erPrinnebyinterpretingtheprocessanalysisofthecharacteratdifferentstagesofherlifethroughoutthestory.Keywords:linguisticform,artisticeffect,transitivity,characterI.TraditionalLiteraryCriticismandFunctionalStylistics1.1.TraditionalLiteraryCriticismTraditionally,therearedifferentapproachestoliterarywor
5、kssuchaspsychologicalapproach,post-colonialapproach,Marxistapproach,formalisticapproach,feministapproach,deconstructionapproachandsoon.Traditionalliterarycriticismhasbeen,andwillbethemainstreamofliteraryevaluation.Apartfromthe“pure”literarymodels,itassimilatesaesthetical,philosophical,psychological
6、,sociological,historicalandotherscientificprinciplesintotheappreciationofliterature;itnotonlyoffersusanexteriorpictureoftheliterarytexts,butalsodemonstratesinteriormeaningsoftheworks.Theformerreferstotheauthor’spersonalexperience,hispersonality,socialcircumstance,historicalandculturalbackgroundconn
7、ectedwiththewritingofthetexts,whilethelatterreferstoliteraryworks’themes,structures,characters,andartisticproperties,etc.(WelleckandWarren,1984;Daiches,1981)1.2.StyleandStylistics1.2.1.TheDefinitionofStyle.
