A study of Elizabeth’s rebellious spirit in Pride and Prejudice 《傲慢与偏见》中伊丽莎白的反抗精神研究

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1、AstudyofElizabeth’srebelliousspiritinPrideandPrejudiceAbstractDuringtheearly19thcenturyBritain,women’sstatuswaslowinthepatriarchy.Meanwhile,Women’sLiberationMovementhaslastedformorethan200years.PrideandPrejudicewascreatedduringthefirstwaveofthemovement.ElizabethBennet,themainfemaleprota

2、gonistinPrideandPrejudice,isarepresentativecharacterwhostrugglesagainstsociety.Herrebelliousspiritwillbedemonstratedfromthreeaspectsinthisessay:hercourageofanti-feudalvirtues—theso-calledtraditionalvirtuesofwomenshouldbechanged;herdistinctiveviewonmarriage—loveisthebasisforahappyunion;E

3、lizabeth’sself-consciousness—allmenarecreatedequal.However,duringthatperiod,theawarenessoffeminineconsciousnessisstillinthebudwhichneedstobedevelopedfurther.Therefore,Elizabeth’srebelliousspiritisnotthorough.Nevertheless,herspirithasshownanewtrendthatwomenwillwintheirdeservedrightsinthe

4、nearfuture.Keywords:rebelliousspirit;anti-feudal;viewonmarriage;self-consciousness摘要19世纪早期的英国正处于父权制的统治之下，因而当时妇女地位非常低下。与此同时，女权运动已经持续了200多年。《傲慢与偏见》在这场运动的第一股浪潮中应运而生，书中的女主角伊丽莎白即是反抗社会的代表。本文拟从三方面证明伊丽莎白的反抗精神：伊丽莎白反封建的勇气—所谓的传统美德是可改变的；伊丽莎白的婚姻观—爱情是婚姻的基础；伊丽莎白的自我意识—人人生而平等。然而，那个时代的女权意识还处在萌芽之中，有待进一步发展

5、。因此，伊丽莎白的反抗精神并不彻底。尽管如此，她的精神已经预示了一种新的趋向：女性会在不久的将来得到她们应有的权力。关键词：反抗精神；反封建；婚姻观；自我意识iContentsⅠ.Introduction1Ⅱ.Elizabeth’scourageofrevoltingagainstfeudalvirtues2A.Beingagainsttraditionalethics3B.Opposeflattery5Ⅲ.Distinctiveviewonmarriage6A.CharlotteLucas’sviewonmarriage7B.Elizabeth’sviewonmar

6、riage8C.ThecontrastbetweenCharlotteandElizabeth’sviewonmarriage9Ⅳ.Elizabeth’sself-consciousnessontheequalityofhumanbeing10A.Equalstatusinmarriage11B.Equalstatuswithhighrankpeople12Ⅴ.Elizabeth’srebelliousspiritisnotthorough14Ⅵ.Conclusion16References17Ⅰ.IntroductionAgeneralknowledgeofthes

7、ocialandculturalsettinginwhichanoveliswrittenisimportant,formostnovelsmirrorthecustomsandvaluesofaparticularsociety.JaneAusten’sPrideandPrejudiceappearedontheEnglishliteraryscenein1813.Atthattime,women’sstatuswaslowinthepatriarchy,soitwasbelievedthat“thebestwomanwasintellectual