2011-高考英语分类汇编之单项选择

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莃蚇羅羃艿蚆蚅腿膅莂螇羁肁莁袀膇荿莀蕿羀莅莀螂芅芁荿袄肈膇莈羆袁蒆莇蚆肆莂莆螈衿芈蒅袁肅膄蒄薀袇肀蒄蚃肃蒈蒃袅袆莄蒂羇膁芀蒁蚇羄膆蒀蝿腿肂葿袁羂莁薈薁膈芇薈蚃羁膃薇螆膆腿薆羈聿蒈薅蚈袂莄薄螀肇芀薃袂袀膆薂薂肅肁蚂蚄袈莀蚁螇肄芆蚀衿袇节虿虿膂膈蚈螁羅蒇蚇袃膀莃蚇羅羃艿蚆蚅腿膅莂螇羁肁莁袀膇荿莀蕿羀莅莀螂芅芁荿袄肈膇莈羆袁蒆莇蚆肆莂莆螈衿芈蒅袁肅膄蒄薀袇肀蒄蚃肃蒈蒃袅袆莄蒂羇膁芀蒁蚇羄膆蒀蝿腿肂葿袁羂莁薈薁膈芇薈蚃羁膃薇螆膆腿薆羈聿蒈薅蚈袂莄薄螀肇芀薃袂袀膆薂薂肅肁蚂蚄袈莀蚁螇肄芆蚀衿袇节虿虿膂膈蚈螁羅蒇蚇袃膀莃蚇羅羃艿蚆蚅腿膅莂螇羁肁莁袀膇荿莀蕿羀莅莀螂芅芁荿袄肈膇莈羆袁蒆莇蚆肆莂莆螈衿芈蒅袁肅膄蒄薀袇肀蒄蚃肃蒈蒃袅袆莄蒂羇膁芀蒁蚇羄膆蒀蝿腿肂葿袁羂莁薈薁膈芇薈蚃羁膃薇螆膆腿薆羈聿蒈薅蚈袂莄薄螀肇芀薃袂袀膆薂薂肅肁蚂蚄袈莀蚁螇肄芆蚀衿袇节虿虿膂膈蚈螁羅蒇蚇袃膀莃蚇羅羃艿蚆蚅腿膅莂螇羁肁莁袀膇荿莀蕿羀莅莀螂芅芁荿袄肈膇莈羆袁蒆莇蚆肆莂莆螈衿芈蒅袁肅膄蒄薀袇肀蒄蚃肃蒈蒃袅袆莄蒂羇膁芀蒁蚇羄膆蒀蝿腿肂葿袁羂莁薈薁膈芇薈蚃羁膃薇螆膆腿薆羈聿蒈薅蚈袂莄薄螀肇芀薃袂袀膆薂薂肅肁蚂蚄袈莀蚁螇肄芆蚀衿袇节虿虿膂膈蚈螁羅蒇蚇袃膀莃蚇羅羃艿蚆蚅腿膅莂螇羁肁莁袀膇荿莀蕿羀莅莀螂芅芁荿袄肈膇莈羆袁蒆莇蚆肆莂莆螈衿芈蒅袁肅膄蒄薀袇肀蒄蚃肃蒈蒃袅袆莄蒂羇膁芀蒁蚇羄膆蒀蝿腿肂葿袁羂莁薈薁膈芇薈蚃羁膃薇螆膆腿薆羈聿蒈薅蚈袂莄薄螀肇芀薃袂袀膆薂薂肅肁蚂蚄袈莀蚁螇肄芆蚀衿袇节虿虿膂膈蚈螁羅蒇蚇袃膀莃蚇羅羃艿蚆蚅腿膅莂螇羁肁莁袀膇荿莀蕿羀莅莀螂芅芁荿袄肈膇莈羆袁蒆莇蚆肆莂莆螈衿芈蒅袁肅膄蒄薀袇肀蒄蚃肃蒈蒃袅袆莄蒂羇膁芀蒁蚇羄膆蒀蝿腿肂葿袁羂莁薈薁膈芇薈蚃羁膃薇螆膆腿薆羈聿蒈薅蚈袂莄薄螀肇芀薃袂袀膆薂薂肅肁蚂蚄袈莀蚁螇肄芆蚀衿袇节虿虿膂膈蚈螁羅蒇蚇袃膀莃蚇羅羃艿蚆蚅腿膅莂螇羁肁莁袀膇荿莀蕿羀莅莀螂芅芁荿袄肈膇莈羆袁蒆莇蚆肆莂莆螈衿芈蒅袁肅膄蒄薀袇肀蒄蚃肃蒈蒃袅袆莄蒂羇膁芀蒁蚇羄膆蒀蝿腿肂葿袁羂莁薈薁膈芇薈蚃羁膃薇螆膆腿薆羈聿蒈薅蚈袂莄薄螀肇芀薃袂袀膆薂薂肅肁蚂蚄袈莀蚁螇肄芆蚀衿袇节虿虿膂膈蚈螁羅蒇蚇袃膀莃蚇羅羃艿蚆蚅腿膅莂螇羁肁莁袀膇荿莀蕿羀莅莀螂芅芁荿袄肈膇莈羆袁蒆莇蚆肆莂莆螈衿芈蒅袁肅膄蒄薀袇肀蒄蚃肃蒈蒃袅袆莄蒂羇膁芀蒁蚇羄膆蒀蝿腿肂葿袁羂莁薈薁膈芇薈蚃羁膃薇螆膆腿薆羈聿蒈薅蚈袂莄薄螀肇芀薃袂袀膆薂薂肅肁蚂蚄袈莀蚁螇肄芆蚀衿袇节虿虿膂膈蚈螁羅蒇蚇袃膀莃蚇羅羃艿蚆蚅腿膅莂螇羁肁莁袀膇荿莀蕿羀莅莀螂芅芁荿袄肈膇莈羆袁蒆莇蚆肆莂莆螈衿芈蒅袁肅膄蒄薀袇肀蒄蚃肃蒈蒃袅袆莄蒂羇膁芀蒁蚇羄膆蒀蝿腿肂葿袁羂莁薈薁膈芇薈蚃羁膃薇螆膆腿薆羈聿蒈薅蚈袂莄薄螀肇芀薃袂袀膆薂薂肅肁蚂蚄袈莀蚁螇肄芆蚀衿袇节虿虿膂膈蚈螁羅蒇蚇袃膀莃蚇羅羃艿蚆蚅腿膅莂螇羁肁莁袀膇荿莀蕿羀莅莀螂芅芁荿袄肈膇莈羆袁蒆莇蚆肆莂莆螈衿芈蒅袁肅膄蒄薀袇肀蒄蚃肃蒈蒃袅袆莄蒂羇膁芀蒁蚇羄膆蒀蝿腿肂葿袁羂莁薈薁膈芇薈蚃羁膃薇螆膆腿薆羈聿蒈薅蚈袂莄薄螀肇芀薃袂袀膆薂薂肅肁蚂蚄袈莀蚁螇肄芆蚀衿袇节虿虿膂膈蚈螁羅蒇蚇袃膀莃蚇羅羃艿蚆蚅腿膅莂螇羁肁莁袀膇荿莀蕿羀莅莀螂芅芁荿袄肈膇莈羆袁蒆莇蚆肆莂莆螈衿芈蒅袁肅膄蒄薀袇肀蒄蚃肃蒈蒃袅袆莄蒂羇膁芀蒁蚇羄膆蒀蝿腿肂葿袁羂莁薈薁膈芇薈蚃羁膃薇螆膆腿薆羈聿蒈薅蚈袂莄薄螀肇芀薃袂袀膆薂薂肅肁蚂蚄袈莀蚁螇肄芆蚀衿袇节虿虿膂膈蚈螁羅蒇蚇袃膀莃蚇羅羃艿蚆蚅腿膅莂螇羁肁莁袀膇荿莀蕿羀莅莀螂芅芁荿袄肈膇莈羆袁蒆莇蚆肆莂莆螈衿芈蒅袁肅膄蒄薀袇肀蒄蚃肃蒈蒃袅袆莄蒂羇膁芀蒁蚇羄膆蒀蝿腿肂葿袁羂莁薈薁膈芇薈蚃羁膃薇螆膆腿薆羈聿蒈薅蚈袂莄薄螀肇芀薃袂袀膆薂薂肅肁蚂蚄袈莀蚁螇肄芆蚀衿袇节虿虿膂膈蚈螁羅蒇蚇袃膀莃蚇羅羃艿蚆蚅腿膅莂螇羁肁莁袀膇荿莀蕿羀莅莀螂芅芁荿袄肈膇莈羆袁蒆莇蚆肆莂莆螈衿芈蒅袁肅膄蒄薀袇肀蒄蚃肃蒈蒃袅袆莄蒂羇膁芀蒁蚇羄膆蒀蝿腿肂葿袁羂莁薈薁膈芇薈蚃羁膃薇螆膆腿薆羈聿蒈薅蚈袂莄薄螀肇芀薃袂袀膆薂薂肅肁蚂蚄袈莀蚁螇肄芆蚀衿袇节虿虿膂膈蚈螁羅蒇蚇袃膀莃蚇羅羃艿蚆蚅腿膅莂螇羁肁莁袀膇荿莀蕿羀莅莀螂芅芁荿袄肈膇莈羆袁蒆莇蚆肆莂莆螈衿芈蒅袁肅膄蒄薀袇肀蒄蚃肃蒈蒃袅袆莄蒂羇膁芀蒁蚇羄膆蒀蝿腿肂葿袁羂莁薈薁膈芇薈蚃羁膃薇螆膆腿薆羈聿蒈薅蚈袂莄薄螀肇芀薃袂袀膆薂薂肅肁蚂蚄袈莀蚁螇肄芆蚀衿袇节虿虿膂膈蚈螁羅蒇蚇袃膀莃蚇羅羃艿蚆蚅腿膅莂螇羁肁莁袀膇荿莀蕿羀莅莀螂芅芁荿袄肈膇莈羆袁蒆莇蚆肆莂莆螈衿芈蒅袁肅膄蒄薀袇肀蒄蚃肃蒈蒃袅袆莄蒂羇膁芀蒁蚇羄膆蒀蝿腿肂葿袁羂莁薈薁膈芇薈蚃羁膃薇螆膆腿薆羈聿蒈薅蚈袂莄薄螀肇芀薃袂袀膆薂薂肅肁蚂蚄袈莀蚁螇肄芆蚀衿袇节虿虿膂膈蚈螁羅蒇蚇袃膀莃蚇羅羃艿蚆蚅腿膅莂螇羁肁莁袀膇荿莀蕿羀莅莀螂芅芁荿袄肈膇莈羆袁蒆莇蚆肆莂莆螈衿芈蒅袁肅膄蒄薀袇肀蒄蚃肃蒈蒃袅袆莄蒂羇膁芀蒁蚇羄膆蒀蝿腿肂葿袁羂莁薈薁膈芇薈蚃羁膃薇螆膆腿薆羈聿蒈薅蚈袂莄薄螀肇芀薃袂袀膆薂薂肅肁蚂蚄袈莀蚁螇肄芆蚀衿袇节虿虿膂膈蚈螁羅蒇蚇袃膀莃蚇羅羃艿蚆蚅腿膅莂螇羁肁莁袀膇荿莀蕿羀莅莀螂芅芁荿袄肈膇莈羆袁蒆莇蚆肆莂莆螈衿芈蒅袁肅膄蒄薀袇肀蒄蚃肃蒈蒃袅袆莄蒂羇膁芀蒁蚇羄膆蒀蝿腿肂葿袁羂莁薈薁膈芇薈蚃羁膃薇螆膆腿薆羈聿蒈薅蚈袂莄薄螀肇芀薃袂袀膆薂薂肅肁蚂蚄袈莀蚁螇肄芆蚀衿袇节虿虿膂膈蚈螁羅蒇蚇袃膀莃蚇羅羃艿蚆蚅腿膅莂螇羁肁莁袀膇荿莀2013年高考英语试题分类解析代词【2013江西】23._______canbegoodatsomethingfor40yearsifhedoesn‘tloveit.A.AnybodyB.EverybodyC.NobodyD.Somebody【答案】C【解析】考查代词。根据句意，不可能会有人40年都擅长一个事情，如果他不喜欢的话。故答案选C。【2013辽宁】29.Toherjoy,Dellaearnedfirstthetrustofherstudentsandthen_____ofhercolleagues.A.thatB.oneC.onesD.those【答案】A【解析】考查代词。根据句意―先赢得了学生的信任，然后赢得了同事的信任‖，此处用于替代不可数名词trust，应用that；如果替代可数名词复数用those或theones。【2013山东】21.I‘velivedinNewYorkandChicago,butdon‘tlike____ofthemverymuch.A.eitherB.anyC.eachD.another【答案】A【解析】考查代词用法。根据句意：我在纽约和芝加哥都居住过，但这两个地方我都不是很喜欢。短语not…either=neither（两者都不），故答案选A。【2013陕西】22.AlthoughRosemaryhadsufferedfromaseriousillnessforyears,A.someB.neitherC.noneD.all【答案】C【解析】考查代词。根据句意：虽然Rosemary这些年患上了一种严重的疾病，但是她并没丧失对生活的一点热情，可知选否定词，排除AD；而neither指两者，应予以排除，故选C。【2013四川】2.Thetrafficonthemainstreetshasalongergreensignalthan______onthesmallones.A.oneB.thisC.thatD.it【答案】C【解析】考查代词用法。本题考查比较句型中比较对象的替代，通常可以用that第1页共87页替代不可数名词、those替代可数名词复数。比较对象thetraffic为不可数名词，故使用that来替代，答案为C。【2013天津】12.Atourfactorythereareafewmachinessimilartodescribedinthismagazine.A.themB.theseC.thoseD. ones【答案】C【解析】考查代词。本题考查用于比较对象替代的代词。比较对象的替代通常可以用that替代不可数名词，those替代可数名词复数，故此处用those替代比较对象machines。翻译为：在我们工厂有一些与这份杂志中描述相似的机器。【2013新课标II卷】14.It’saneither-orsituation-wecanbuyanewcarthisyearorwecangoonholidaybutwecan‘tdoA.othersB.eitherC.anotherD.both【答案】D【解析】考查代词。根据句意：这是一个只能二选一的处境——我们可以今年买一辆新车，或我们去度假，但是我们不可能两件事都做，not…both表不完全否定。故选D。【2013浙江】11.Halfof______surveyedin16countriessaytheygofirsttotheirclosestfriendtosharetheirdeepestwishesanddarkestfears.A.theseB.someC.onesD.those【答案】D【解析】考查代词。横线后有后置定语surveyedin16countries，根据句意，被调查的那些人中的一半，可知选D。【2013重庆】31.Recyclingisonewaytoprotecttheenvironment;reusingisA.anotherB.theotherC.oneanotherD.one【答案】A【解析】考查代词用法。A项―（泛指）另一个，再一个‖；B项―（特指）两者中的另一个‖；C项―互相‖；D项―一个‖；根据句子意思：回收是保护环境的一种方式；再利用是另一种方式，可知选A。【2013安徽】27.Thisprojectrequirescloseteamwork.willbeachievedunlessweworkwelltogether.A.NothingB.AnythingC.SomethingD.第2页共87页Everything【答案】A【解析】考查代词。根据句意：除非我们一起合作良好，否则的话不会取得任何成就。故选A。2013年高考英语试题分类解析倒装与强调【2013福建】34.Notuntilhewentthroughrealhardship_____thelovewehaveforourfamiliesisimportant.A.hadherealizedB.didherealizeC.herealizedD.hehadrealized【答案】B【解析】考查倒装句型。此题考查not…until句型的倒装句，其句型为：Notuntil+从句+助动词+主语+谓语…，据此排除CD项；until的主从句均使用一般过去时态，故答案为B。【2013湖南】35.Notonce________toMichaelthathecouldonedaybecomeatopstudentinhis class.A.occurreditB.itdidoccurC.itoccurredD.diditoccur【答案】D【解析】考查倒装。否定词（短语）放于句首，句子要部分倒装，此处即将助动词did放于主语it之前。故答案选D。【2013江苏】27.―Neverforasecond,‖theboysays,―thatmyfatherwouldcometomyrescue.‖A.IdoubtedB.doIdoubtC.IhavedoubtedD.didIdoubt【答案】D【解析】考查倒装句型。否定词或否定短语位于句首，句子要不完全倒装，此处neverforasecond为否定短语，句子描述的为过去的事情，故答案选D。【2013江西】25.Onlywhenheapologizesforhisrudeness____tohimagain.A.IwillspeakB.willIspeakC.doIspeakD.Ispeak【答案】B【解析】考查倒装。Only+状语（从句）放于句首，句子要进行部分倒装，即将助动词放于主语之前，故排除AD项；根据句意可以判断应该是对于将来事情的叙述，故使用将来时态，因此答案选B。【2013辽宁】26.Atnotime______therulesofthegame.Itwasunfairtopunishthem.A.theyactuallybrokeB.dotheyactuallybreakC.didtheyactuallybreakD.theyhadactuallybroken第3页共87页【答案】C【解析】考查倒装句型。否定词或否定短语放于句首，句子要不完全倒装，此处atnotime（在任何时候都不，决不）引起句子不完全倒装，即将助动词放于主语之前。根据题干时态标志词was可知选C。【2013新课标II卷】12.Onlybyincreasingthenumberofdoctorsby50percentproperlyinthishospital.A.canbethepatientsB.canthepatientsbetreatedC.thepatientscanbetreatedD.treatedcanbethepatients【答案】B【解析】考查倒装句。Only+状语（从句）提前放于句首，句子应用不完全倒装，即将助动词can放于主语thepatients之前，故答案选B。【2013天津】11.ItwasnotuntilneartheendoftheA.thatB.whereC.whyD.when【答案】A【解析】考查强调句。此处考查固定句型not…until的强调句，其句型结构为：Itwasnotuntil…that+句子。故答案选A。【2013新课标II卷】10.ItwasonlyafterhehadreadtheGrossrealizedthetaskbeforehimwasextremelydifficulttocomplete.A.whenB.thatC.whichD.what【答案】B【解析】考查强调句。题干可还原为：Mr.Grossrealizedthetaskbeforehimwas extremelydifficulttocompleteonlyafterhehadreadthepapers，即可判断为强调句，因此填that。【2013重庆】27.Itwaswiththehelpofthelocalguidethemountainclimberwasrescued.A.whoB.thatC.whenD.how【答案】B【解析】考查强调句。该句可还原为themountainclimberwasrescuedwiththehelpofthelocalguide，故可知为强调句，答案选B。第4页共87页【2013新课标I卷】28.ThedriverwantedtoparkhiscarneartheroadsidebutwasA.nottodoB.nottoC.notdoD.donot【答案】B【解析】考查不定式的省略。根据句意：这个司机想把车停靠在路边，但警察叫他别那样做。短语asksbnottodosth，其被动式beaskednottodo。其中do即为前文的park，故省略，仅保留不定式符号to。故选B。2013年高考英语试题分类解析定语从句【2013北京】27.Manycountriesarenowsettingupnationalparksanimalsandplantscanbeprotected.A.whenB.whichC.whoseD.where【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。定语从句中不缺少主干成分，故使用关系副词；先行词指地点，故选where。【2013福建】27.Thebooktellsstoriesoftheearthquakethroughtheeyesofthose_______liveswereaffected.A.whoseB.thatC.whoD.which【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句。其中those作为先行词，定语从句中缺少lives的定语，故用whose。【2013湖南】21.Happinessandsuccessoftencometothose________aregoodatrecognizingtheirownstrengths.A.whomB.whoC.whatD.which【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。先行词为those，指人；定语从句中缺少主语，故使用关系代词who。【2013江苏】32.ThepresidentoftheWorldBanksayshehasapassionforChinaheremembersstartingasearlyashischildhood.A.whereB.whichC.whatD. when【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。先行词为passion，定语从句中缺少宾语，故用关系代词which。【2013江西】33.Hewrotealetter______heexplainswhathadhappenedintheaccident.A.whatB.whichC.whereD.how第5页共87页【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。先判断从句类型为定语从句，定语从句中谓语explain后接what引导的宾语从句作宾语，因此不缺少主干成分，排除B项，答案为C。【2013辽宁】34.Hemaywinthecompetition,_____heislikelytogetintothenationalteam.A.inwhichcaseB.inthatcaseC.inwhatcaseD.inwhosecase【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句。两分句间无连词，故排除B项（不能用作连词，inthis/thatcase用于并列句中）。此处which指代前面主句，inwhichcase引导定语从句用语替代并列句中的inthis/thatcase。句意为：他可能赢得这场比赛，如果这样的话，他就可能进入国家队。【2013山东】31.Thereisnosimpleanswer,_____isoftenthecaseinscience.A.asB.thatC.whenD.where【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句。此处as引导定语从句指代整个主句B.whereC.whichD.whom【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。句意为：最后他到达一个完全与世隔绝的孤岛。定语从句中缺少主语，因此使用关系代词；先行词island指物，故使用关系代词which.【2013陕西】16.isoftenthecasewithchildren,Amywasbetterbythetimethedoctorarrived.A.ItB.ThatC.WhatD.As【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。此处as引导的定语从句位于主句之前，指代整个主句B.whichC.whenD.where【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。此处先判断从句类型为定语从句，先行词为theenvironment，定语从句中live为不及物动词，因此不缺少主干成分，应填关系副词；且先行词environment指地点，故用where，相当于inwhich。【2013天津】6.Wehavelaunchedanotherman-made第6页共87页A.thatB.whichC.whoD. what【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。此处关系代词which指代整个主句引导非限制性定语从句。翻译为：我们又发射了一颗人造卫星，这是在今天的报纸上宣布的。故答案选B。【2013新课标II卷】4.WhenIarrived,BryantookmeIwouldbestaying.A.what【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。定语从句中stay为不及物动词，故不缺主干成分，用关系副词；先行词为house，指地点，故用关系副词where。【2013新课标I卷】33.‖Youcan‘tjudgeabookbyitscover,‖A.asthesayinggoesoldB.goesastheoldsayingC.astheoldsayinggoesD.goesasoldthesaying【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。考查as引导的定语从句，意为：正如古语所说。【2013浙江】5.Thechildren,______hadplayedthewholedaylong,werewornout.A.allofwhatB.allofwhichC.allofthemD.allofwhom【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。先判断为定语从句，先行词为children，故答案为D。【2013浙江】13.Themuseumwillopeninthespringwithanexhibitionandaviewingplatform______visitorscanwatchthebigglasshousesbeingbuilt.A.whatB.whereC.whenD.why【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。定语从句中不缺少主干成分，且先行词platform指地点，故用where。【2013重庆】24.Johninvitedabout40peopletohiswedding,mostofAthemB.thatC.whichD.whom【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。先行词为40people，定语从句中缺少主语，故使用whom。介词之后不能用that，应予以排除；which指先行词为物；them为人称代词，应B.whenC.whereD.which第7页共87页用于并列句中。【2013安徽】29.MoYanwasawardedtheNobelPrizeforLiteraturein2012,oneoftheChinesepeople‘slong-helddreamscometrue.A.itB.thatC.whatD.which【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。此处which指代前面整个主句intoatleasttendifferentfilmsoverthepastyears.A.hadbeenmadeB.wasmadeC.hasbeenmadeD.wouldbemade【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态。根据此句标志词overthepast years应使用现在完成时态。故选C。【2013北京】25.---DoyouthinkMomandDadlate?---No,SwissAirisusuallyontime.A.wereB.willbeC.wouldbeD.havebeen【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态。根据句意：你认为父母会迟到吗？可知答案为一般将来时态，故选B。【2013北京】28.Hurryup!MarkandCarlus.A.expectB.areexpectingC.haveexpectedD.willexpect【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态。根据Hurryup!可知，Mark和Carl正在等我们。故选B，现在进行时态。【2013北京】32.---Sowhatistheprocedure?beforeafinaldecisionismadebytheauthority.A.interviewB.areinterviewingC.areinterviewedD.arebeinginterviewed【答案】C【解析】考查动词的语态和时态。句中applicants与interview之间为被动关系，应使用被动语态；且句子所描述的为一般情况，故用一般现在时态的被动语态。第8页共87页故选C。【2013福建】23.Thefamousmusician,aswellashisstudents,_______toperformattheopeningceremonyofthe2012TaipeiFlowerExpo.A.wereinvitedB.wasinvitedC.havebeeninvitedD.hasbeeninvited【答案】B【解析】考查主谓一致和动词时态。题干主语中心词为介词短语aswellas之前的musician，故谓语使用单数，排除AC；再根据句中标志性词语attheopeningceremonyofthe2012TaipeiFlowerExpo可知应使用一般过去时态。故答案为B。【2013福建】26.Thegirlhasagreatinterestinsportand______badmintonclassestwiceaweekoverthelastthreeyears.A.tookB.istakingC.takesD.hasbeentaking【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态。根据句中标志词overthelastthreeyears可知答案为D。【2013湖南】22.―Whatdoyouwanttobe?‖askedMrs.Crawford.―Oh,I________president,‖saidtheboy,withasmile.A.havebeenB.amC.wasD.will be【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态。根据问句：你想当什么？可知时态为一般将来时态，故答案选D。【2013湖南】24.Aroundtwoo‘clockeverynight,Suewillstarttalkinginherdream.Itsomewhat________us.A.bothersB.hadbotheredC.wouldbotherD.bothered【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态。根据句中标志词everynight及意识到句中will表示一种习惯性动作，故使用一般现在时态。【2013湖南】26.Ifnothing________,theoceanswillturnintofishdeserts.A.doesB.hadbeendoneC.willdoD.isdone【答案】D【解析】考查时态和语态。首先nothing与do之间为被动关系，排除AC项；根据主句的一般将来时态可知，if引导的条件状语从句使用一般现在时态。故选D。【2013湖南】27.—Haveyouheardabouttherecentelection?第9页共87页—Sure,it________theonlythingonthenewsforthelastthreedays.A.wouldbeB.isC.hasbeenD.willbe【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态。根据句中标志词forthelastthreedays可知应用现在完成时态，选C。【2013湖南】34.—Idon‘tunderstandwhyyoudidn‘tgotothelectureyesterdayafternoon.—I‘msosorry.ButI_________myhomework.A.haddoneB.wasdoingC.woulddoD.amdoing【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态。根据语境，对话中的第二个人昨天下午没去听课，而是在做作业，故使用过去进行时态，表示过去一段时间B.areC.wasD.were【答案】A【解析】考查主谓一致和动词时态。主语为motivation，故谓语为单数；根据语境及generally可知，描述的为一般情况，故使用一般现在时态，选A。【2013江苏】25.—CouldIuseyourcartomorrowmorning?—Sure.Iareportat home.A.willbewritingB.willhavewrittenC.havewrittenD.havebeenwriting【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态。此处考查将来进行时态，表示将来的某一时间段正在发生的动作。句意为：明天早上我可以用下你的车吗？当然。我那是将会在家写报告。答案选A。【2013江苏】34.—Whataboutyourself-drivetripyesterday?—Tiring!Theroadisbeingwidened,andwearoughride.A.hadB.haveC.wouldhaveD.havehad【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态。根据句意，我们昨天的自驾旅行是一次颠簸的旅行。故答案选过去时态。第10页共87页【2013江西】35.I________tovisityoulaterthatday,butIhadtophoneandcancel.A.comeB.cameC.amcomingD.wascoming【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态。根据but之后的并列句―我不得不打电话取消‖可知，―我那天是要去看你的‖，故动词come的过去进行时态表过去将来。【2013辽宁】22.Hewasunhappywhenhesoldhisguitar.Afterall,he______itforaverylongtime.A.hashadB.hadhadC.hasD.had【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态。本题基础时态为一般过去时，他演奏吉他很长时间是发生在他卖（sold）之前，故用过去完成时态。【2013辽宁】30.Weareconfidentthattheenvironment______byourfurthereffortstoreducepollution.A.hadbeenimprovedB.willbeimprovedC.isimprovedD.wasimproved【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态。根据语境：我们充满信心…。证明此事还未发生，故使用一般将来时态，答案选B。【2013山东】24.Ididn‘tthinkI‘dlikethemovie,butactuallyit_____pretty good.A.hasbeenB.wasC.hadbeenD.wouldbe【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态。根据题干部分didn‘t可知基础时态为一般过去时态；再根据句意：我认为我不会喜欢这部电影，而实际上这是部相当好的电影。故使用一般过去时态陈述过去的事实。【2013山东】27.—Ohno!We‘retoolate.Thetrain_______.—That‘sOk.We‘llcatchthenexttraintoLondon.A.wasleavingB.hadleftC.hasleftD.hasbeenleaving【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态。根据语境―我们太晚了‖及后句―没关系。我们可以赶下一趟火车去伦敦‖，可知火车已经离开，对现在造成影响，故使用现在完成时态。【2013陕西】11.OnMondaymorningsitusuallymeanhourstodriveto第11页共87页workalthoughtheactualdistanceisonly20miles.A.takesB.istakingC.tookD.willtake【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态。根据标志词onMondaymornings，usually可以判断应用一般现在时态。故选A。【2013陕西】17.Jimalatenightfilmathomewhen,rightinthemiddleofathrillingscene,thetelevisionwentblank.A.watchedB.hadwatchedC.waswatchingD.wouldbewatching【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态。此处固定句型：was/weredoingsthwhen…意为：正在做某事的时候，突然…。故答案选C，表示这一动作在过去一直在进行。【2013四川】3.Hurryup,kids!Theschoolbus_____forus!A.waitsB.waswaitingC.waitedD.iswaiting【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态。通过题干―Hurryup,kids!‖不难判断，―校车正在等我们‖，故使用正在进行时态，答案为D。【2013天津】13.Thewatersupplyhasbeencutofftemporarilybecausetheworkersoneofthemainpipes.A.hadrepairedB.haverepairedC.repairedD.are repairing【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态。句意：暂时断水了，因为工人在修一个主管道。根据句意，选正在进行时态。【2013新课标II卷】7.Weveryearlysowepackedthenightbefore.A.leaveB.hadleftC.wereleavingD.haveleft【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态。根据so后的并列句―我们前一天晚上就打好包了‖，可知，―我们会很早离开‖，故使用过去进行时表过去将来的动作。选C。【2013新课标I卷】24.Ifwenowtoprotecttheenvironment,we‘lllivetoregretit.A.hadn’tactedB.haven’tactedC.don’tactD.won’tact第12页共87页【答案】C【解析】考查时态。根据if主句的一般将来时态可知从句应使用一般现在时态，且有now作为现在时态的标志词，故选C。【2013新课标I卷】27.WhenIfirstmetBryanIdidn‘tlikehim,butImymind.A.havechangedB.changeC.hadchangedD.wouldchange【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态。根据句意：我第一次见到Bryan时我不喜欢他，但是现在我已经改变我的想法了。【2013浙江】10.Duringthelastthreedecades,thenumberofpeopleparticipatinginphysicalfitnessprograms______sharply.A.wasincreasingB.hasincreasedC.hadincreasedD.willbeincreasing【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态。根据时态标志词duringthelastthreedecades，可知使用现在完成时态，选B。【2013重庆】21.IfeltverytiredwhenIgothome,andIstraighttobed.A.goB.wentC.hadgoneD.havegone【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态。根据题干并列连词and之前时态的提示，可知and之后的并列句应使用一般过去时态。【2013重庆】33.AMidsummerNight’sDreamattheTheatreRoyalon19thJune,andthentoursthroughoutScotland.A.opensB.isopenedC.willopenD.willbe opened【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态与语态。翻译：《仲夏夜之梦》于6月19日在皇家剧院首映，然后在苏格兰各地巡回演出。对照并列连词and之后的谓语动词tours可知，答案为A，应用一般现在时态主动语态。【2013安徽】24.I‘mcallingabouttheapartmentyoutheotherday.Couldyoutellmemoreaboutit?A.advertisedB.hadadvertisedC.areadvertisingD.willadvertise【答案】A【解析】考查时态。句中theotherday为标志词，应用一般过去时。第13页共87页2013年高考英语试题分类解析动词与动词短语【2013福建】24.Michellefoundajobasahighschoolteacherwhich________spendingquitealotoftimewithstudents.A.enjoysB.involvesC.practicesD.suggests【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。A项―喜欢‖；B项―需要，包含‖；C项―练习‖；D项―建议；暗示‖。句意为：Michelle找到一份做高中教师的工作，需要花很多时间与学生在一起。故答案选B。【2013福建】28.Old-fashionedphonesmatterwhenwirelessnetworks________indisasters.A.turndownB.turnoutC.breakdownD.breakout【答案】C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。A项―调小，拒绝‖，B项―结果证明…‖，C项―出故障，分解‖，D项―爆发‖。根据句意：当发生灾难无线网络无法用的时候，老式的电话就有作用了。故答案为C。【2013湖北】23.Whileintelligentpeoplecanoften______thecomplex,afoolismorelikelytocomplicatethesimple.A.sacrificeB.substituteC.simplifyD.survive【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。根据句意：聪明人经常会让复杂的问题简单化，而傻瓜更可能将简单的东西弄得更复杂。【2013湖北】24.Accordingtothelaw,allforeignershaveto______withthelocalpolicewithintwoweeksofarrival.A.associateB.disputeC.negotiateD.register【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：按照法律规定，所有外来人员都得在到达两周后向当地警察登记。【2013湖北】25.Butterflies______asweetliquidproducedbyflowers,whichbeesandotherinsects collect.A.carryonB.feedonC.putonD.focuson【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。A项：继续，从事；B项：靠…为主食；C项：穿上，上演；D项：集中注意力于…。根据句意选B。第14页共87页【2013湖北】26.Inmuchoftheanimalworld,nightisthetime______forsleep—pureandsimple.A.setasideB.setdownC.setoffD.setup【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。根据句意：在大多数动物的世界里，夜晚是留下来用以睡眠的时间。故选A―搁置，留出‖。【2013江苏】23.—Thetownissobeautiful!Ijustloveit.—Metoo.Thecharacterofthetowniswell.A.qualifiedB.preservedC.decoratedD.simplified【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。A项―合格的‖，B项―保护‖，C项―装饰‖，D项―简化‖。根据句意，城镇的特色得到了很好的保护，故选B。【2013江苏】29.Teamleadersmustensurethatallmembersmakingmistakes.A.getoverB.lookoverC.takeoverD.comeover【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语。A项―克服，战胜‖，B项―检查‖，C项―接管，接任‖，D项―过来‖。根据句意，选A。【2013江西】27.Motheralwayscomplainsthatchildren_______theirshoesveryquickly.A.findoutB.washoutC.wearoutD.setout【答案】C【解析】考查动词短语。A项―查明，发现‖；B项―洗掉，破产，精疲力竭‖；C项―磨损，穿破，精疲力竭‖；D项―出发，动身‖。根据句意，母亲综述抱怨孩子们很快就把鞋穿坏了。【2013江西】31.She_____thecarpetwithsomeverynicecurtainsincolor.A.connectedB.fittedC.equippedD.matched.【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨析。A项―连接‖；B项―（尺寸、大小）适合‖；C项―装备‖；D项―搭配，匹配‖。此处构成短语match…with…。此句意为：她用一些很漂亮的窗帘来搭配地毯。故答案选D。【2013辽宁】32.Briggswill_______asgeneralmanagerwhenMitchellretires.第15页共87页A.getawayB.takeoverC.setoffD.runout【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语。A项―逃离，脱身‖；B项―接手，接管‖ ；C项―动身，启程‖；D项―用完，用尽‖。根据句意，当Mitchell退职的时候Briggs会接任，故答案选B。【2013陕西】25.Myunclehasn‘tbeenabletoquitA.cutoutB.cutdownC.cutupD.cutoff【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语。A项―裁剪，停止‖；B项―裁短，减少‖；C项―切碎，砍伤‖；D项―砍下，切断‖。句意为：我叔叔还未能戒烟，但至少他已经少抽了。选B。【2013天津】2.Ifyouareintrouble,MikeisalwaysA.lendB.shakeC.waveD.want【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。译为：如果你遇上麻烦，Mike总是乐意帮助你。短语lendahand，帮助，故答案选A。【2013天津】8.IhadhopedtotakeaholidaythisyearbutIwasn‘tabletoA.getawayB.dropinC.checkoutD.holdon【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语。A项―脱身，抽身‖，B项―顺便拜访‖，C项―办手续离开‖，D项―坚持‖。翻译为：今年我本打算休假的，但我不能脱身啊。故答案选A。【2013新课标II卷】2.Wouldyouliketowithustothefilmtonight?A.comealong【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。根据句意，与我们一道去看电影，故选A。comealongwith…与…一道。【2013新课标II卷】8.Thewatchwasverygood,andheB.comeoffC.comeacrossD.comethrough第16页共87页A.paidB.costC.boughtD.spent【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。短语paysomemoneyforsth。故答案选A。【2013新课标I卷】23.Trynottocoughmorethanyousinceitmaycauseproblemstoyourlungs.A.checkB.allowC.stopD.help【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨析。根据句意：由于咳嗽可能造成你肺的一些问题，因此要试图咳得不要超过你能忍受的范围。【2013新课标I卷】30.Atthelastmoment,Tomanewcharactertomakethestoryseemmorelikely.A.putupB.putinC.putonD.put off【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。根据句意，Tom为了是故事看起来更加具有可能性，他觉得加入一个新角色。【2013浙江】9.Whenthegroupdiscussionisnearingitsend,makesureto______itwithimportantpoints.A.concludeB.leadC.avoidD.hold【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。A项―终止，得出结论‖；B项―领导，带领‖；C项―避免‖；D项―握着，持有，容纳‖；根据句意，当小组讨论接近尾声的时候，一定要归纳出重点来结束。故答案为A。【2013浙江】12.Agoodlistenertakespartintheconversation,______ideasandraisingquestionstokeepthetalkflowing.A.realizingB.copyingC.offeringD.misunderstanding【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。A项―意识到‖；B项―抄写，复制‖；C项―主动提供‖；D项―误解‖；根据句意，谈话中一个好的听众会提供观点和提出问题。故答案为C。【2013浙江】17.Bears______fatstoresthroughoutthesummerandfalltohaveenergyenoughtolastthemthroughtheirwintersleep.A.packupB.buildupC.bringupD.takeup【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语。A项―打包‖；B项―积聚，逐渐增加；增强‖；C项―养育；呕吐‖；D项―占；开始从事‖；根据句意，熊在夏季逐渐增加其脂肪的储存，故选B。第17页共87页【2013安徽】26.Traditionally,collegestudentsholdagraduationceremonytoencouragethemselvesbeforetheyA.giveupB.settledownC.getthroughD.setoff【答案】D【解析】考查动词短语。Giveup―放弃‖,settledown―安顿，解决‖，getthrough―经历，度过‖，setoff―出发，启程‖。根据句意选D―在他们开始他们的人生旅程之前‖。2013年高考英语试题分类解析非谓语动词【2013北京】21.Volunteeringgivesyouachancelives,includingyourown.A.changeB.changingC.changedD.tochange【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。意为：志愿者工作让你有一个可以改变生活的机会，包括你自己的生活。动词不定式作chance后置定语。【2013北京】24.thecourseverydifficult,shedecidedtomovetoalowerlevel.A.FindB.FindingC.TofindD. Found【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处动词find与主语she为主动关系且作原因状语，故用现在分词finding。句意：（由于）她发现该课程很难，她就决定转到低一水平的（课程）。【2013北京】29.Whenwesawtheroadwithsnow,wedecidedtospendtheholidayathome.A.blockB.toblockC.blockingD.blocked【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处非谓语动词作宾补，动词block与see的宾语theroad之间为被动关系，构成短语seesb/sthdone。故选D。【2013福建】22.______basicfirst-aidtechniqueswillhelpyourespondquicklytoemergencies.A.KnownB.HavingknownC.KnowingD.Beingknown【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。此句谓语为willhelp，因此所选非谓语动词做主语，故使用动名词，答案选C。（2013年高考英语分类解析分类整理及解析：山东省魏桥中学英语组，原创解析侵权必究【2013福建】32.Anyone,once_______positiveforH7N9fluvirus,willreceivefreemedicaltreatmentfromourgovernment.A.tobetestedB.beingtestedC.testedD.totest第18页共87页【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词和状语从句的省略。状语从句连词once之后的非谓语动词与主句主语anyone之间为被动关系，故选过去分词。【2013湖南】25.Thesunbegantoriseinthesky,________themountainingoldenlight.A.bathedB.bathingC.tohavebathedD.havebathed【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。动词bathe与主语thesun之间为主动关系，且表示进行，故选B。【2013湖南】29.Youcannotacceptanopinion________toyouunlessitisbasedonfacts.A.offeringB.toofferC.havingofferedD.offered【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。先判断此处需要填非谓语动词作opinion的后置定语；再判断opinion与动词offer间为被动关系，故答案选D。【2013湖南】30.Everyday________aproverbaloudseveraltimesuntilyouhaveitmemorized.A.readB.readingC.toreadD. reads【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子，不难判断，该句为祈使句，故用动词原形，答案选A。【2013湖南】31.________warmatnight,Iwouldfillthewoodstove,thensetmyalarmclockformidnightsoIcouldrefillit.A.StayingB.StayedC.TostayD.Stay【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处考查动词不定式表目的，意为：晚间，我为了保持暖和，我就把柴炉加满。故选C。【2013江苏】24.LionelMessi,therecordforthemostgoalsinacalendaryear,isconsideredthemosttalentedfootballplayerinEurope.A.setB.settingC.tosetD.havingset【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。首先判断该句谓语为isconsidered，故可知横线部分为非谓语动词，描述主语LionelMessi。短语settherecord与主语之间为主动关系，故选B。【2013江苏】31.Shortlyaftersufferingfromamassiveearthquakeand第19页共87页A.reducingB.reducedC.beingreducedD.havingreduced【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。首先判断此处是and连接的after之后的并列的动名词形式；且reduce与主语city之间为被动关系，故选C。【2013江西】34.If_____tolookafterluggageforsomeoneelse,informthepoliceatonce.A.askedB.toaskC.askingD.havingasked【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词及状语从句的省略。状语从句连词if之后省去了从句的主语，即主句的主语；而主句为祈使句，默认主语为you；主语you与动词ask之间为被动关系，故使用过去分词。答案选A。【2013辽宁】28.LaurawasawayinParisforoveraweek.Whenshegothome,therewasapileofmail______forher.A.waitedB.towaitC.waitingD.waswaiting【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。此题therebe句型的主语mail后接后置定语，wait与mail间为主动关系，且wait这个动作正在进行，故选C，现在分词。【2013山东】25.Theroomisemptyexceptforabookshelf_____inonecorner.A.standingB.tostandC.standsD.stood【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。现在分词standing作bookshelf后置定语，表主动进行。【2013山东】29.Istoppedthecar____ashortbreakasIwasfeelingtired.A.takeB.takingC.totakeD. taken【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我停下车来休息一会儿，因为我感觉累了。此处动词不定式表目的，故选C。【2013山东】33.________atthecafeteriabefore,Tinadidn‘twanttoeatthereagain.A.HavingeatenB.ToeatC.EatD.Eating【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意为：因为以前曾经在自助餐厅吃过，Tina再也不想在那儿吃了。动词eat与主语Tina之间为主动关系，再根据句中before可知需强调eat这个动作发生在主动词之前，可知用现在分词完成体Havingeaten表主动完成，作原因状语。第20页共87页【2013陕西】13.Letthoseinneedthatwewillgoallouttohelpthem.A.tounderstandB.understandC.understandingD.understood【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。动词let后接动词原形understand做宾补，表示与宾语thoseinneed之间为主动关系，构成短语letsbdosth。故选B。【2013陕西】14.Thewitnessesbythepolicejustnowgaveverydifferentdescriptionsofthefight.A.questionedB.beingquestionedC.tobequestionedD.havingquestioned【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。首先判断此处需要一个非谓语动词作witnesses的后置定语；且判断动词question与witnesses间为被动关系；根据非谓语动词短语中标志词justnow可知动作question已经完成。故可选A。区别：done作后置定语意为―已被…的‖；beingdone作后置定语意为―正被…的‖；tobedone作后置定语意为―将被…的‖。【2013四川】8._______whichuniversitytoattend,thegirlaskedherteacherforadvice.A.NotknowingB.KnowingnotC.NotknownD.Knownnot【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。主语thegirl与非谓语动词know之间为主动关系，故用现在分词；且非谓语动词的否定式应在其前加否定词。据此可知答案为A。此处分词Notknowing在句中作原因状语。【2013四川】10.Theairport_______nextyearwillhelppromotetourisminthisarea.A.beingcompletedB.tobecompletedC.completedD.havingbeen completed【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。先判断出此处需要填上一个非谓语动词作theairport的后置定语；根据标志词nextyear及句意―明年将竣工的机场‖可知非谓语动词表示将来动作，故选动词不定式tobedone（将被做）；而A项beingdone―正在被…‖；C项―已被‖；D项常作状语。【2013天津】10.Insomelanguages,100wordsmakeuphalfofallwordsindailyconversations.A.usingB.touseC.havingusedD.used第21页共87页【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词use在句中作words的后置定语，与其存在被动关系，故使用过去分词used，答案为D。【2013新课标II卷】5.Igottotheofficeearlierthatday,the7:30trainfromPaddingtonA.caughtB.tohavecaughtC.tocatchD.havingcaught【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据句意，因为我赶上了7:30的车，所以那天我更早地到了办公室，可知赶车发生在到办公室之前，且与主语I之间为主动关系，故使用现在分词完成体表主动完成。【2013新课标I卷】22.Theymightjusthaveaplace______onthewritingcourse一whydon’tyougiveitatry?A.leaveB.leftC.leavingD.toleave【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。固定短语havesthtodo。【2013新课标I卷】35.Thesunlightiswhiteandblinding,hard-edgedshadowsontheground.A.throwingB.beingthrownC.tothrowD.tobethrown【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。主语sunlight与throwshadows之间为主动关系，故选A。【2013浙江】7.______howothersreacttothebookyouhavejustreadcreatesanaddedpleasure.A.HearingB.HearC.HavingheardD.Tobehearing【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。需辨明句子结构：句子谓语为creates，之前为主语，因此可以判断是非谓语动词作主语，故选动名词做主语。 【2013浙江】19.Therearesomehealthproblemsthat,when______intime,canbecomebiggeroneslateron.A.nottreatedB.notbeingtreatedC.nottobetreatedD.nothavebeen第22页共87页treated【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词及状语从句的省略。连词when之后为状语从句的省略，非谓语动词treat的逻辑主语即为主句主语healthproblems，判断它们之间的关系为被动关系，即用过去分词即可。而beingdone意为―正在被…‖；tobedone―将被…‖。【2013重庆】30.WhenIwaslittle,mymotherusedtositbymybed,mestoriestillIfellasleep.A.havingtoldB.tellingC.toldD.totell【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处非谓语动词tell与主语mymother为主动关系，故用telling作伴随状语。【2013重庆】34.Theenginejustwon’tstart.Somethingseemswrongwithit.A.togoB.tohavegoneC.goingD.havinggone【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。动词seem之后用不定式，排除CD项；todo表将来，tohavedone表完成，根据句意：引擎发不动。看起来好像出了什么毛病，可知答案为B。【2013安徽】32.thcentury,theschoolkeepsoninspiringchildren‘sloveofart.A.TofoundB.FoundingC.FoundedD.Havingfounded【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。句子主语theschool与found之间为被动关系，故此处使用过去分词founded表被动并表完成动作。2013年高考英语试题分类解析冠词【2013福建】21.The―ChineseDream‖is______dreamtoimprovepeople‘swell-beingand______dreamofharmony,peaceanddevelopment.A.the;aB.a;aC.a;theD.the;the【答案】B【解析】考查冠词。根据句意，中国梦是一个…的梦和一个…的梦，可知，两空都用不定冠词a，答案选B。【2013江西】32.Animalsareobviously ______第23页共87页lowerformoflifethan_______man.A.a;/B.the;theC.a;theD./;/【答案】A【解析】考查冠词。第一空表示―一种生命的形式‖；第二空man表―人类‖，不用冠词。故答案选A。【2013山东】22.Itwas______coldwinternightandthemoonwasshiningbrightlyacross____nightsky.A.不填；aB.a;theC.the;aD.the;不填【答案】B【解析】考查冠词用法。第一空―一个寒冷的冬夜‖，应用不定冠词a；第二空―夜空‖，指独一无二的事物用定冠词the。故答案为B。【2013陕西】19.MarcoPoloissaidtohavesailedonPacificOceanonhiswaytoJavainthirteenthcentury.A.the;aB.a;/C./;theD.the;the【答案】D【解析】考查冠词。第一空指独一无二的事物用the；第二空为固定短语，表示在多少世纪―inthe–thcentury‖，需加定冠词。故答案为D。【2013新课标II卷】13.Fourandhalfhoursofbreakforcheese,chocolateandteawithsugar.A.a;aB.the;theC.不填；theD.a;不填【答案】A【解析】考查冠词。第一空表示―四个半‖应用fourandahalf；短语abreak表示―休息一会儿‖，故答案选A。【2013新课标I卷】31.IndiaattainedA.不填;aB.the;aC.an;不填D.an;the【答案】A【解析】考查冠词。第一空―获得独立‖，independence为抽象名词，前不加冠词；第二空―在一个长期的斗争之后‖，用不定冠词a。故选A。【2013浙江】15.Peopledevelop______preferenceforaparticularstyleoflearningat______earlyageandthesepreferencesaffectlearning.A.a;anB.a;不填C.不填;theD.the;an【答案】A第24页共87页【解析】考查冠词。短语apreferencefor…对…的偏好；atanearlyage在年纪很小时，故均填不定冠词。【2013重庆】32.Theparentswereshockedbynewsthattheirsonneededoperationonhisknee.A.a;/B.the;/C.the;anD.a; an【答案】C【解析】考查冠词。第一空news后带有that引导的同位语从句，故应该特指；第二空译为―他们的儿子需要做一个手术‖，使用不定冠词。2013年高考英语试题分类解析交际用语【2013福建】33.----Wouldyoumindansweringsomequestionsonshoppinghabits?----________.A.Yes,withgreatpleasure.B.No,IamafraidIcan‘tmakeitC.Yes,itisworththetimeD.No,aslongasitdoesn‘ttakelong【答案】D【解析】考查交际用语。Wouldyoumind…?的回答分两个部分来判断，A项―介意；非常乐意‖，B项―不介意；恐怕我做不到‖，C项―介意；值得花时间‖，D项―不介意；只要不会花很长时间‖，可知只D项回答不矛盾，故选D。【2013江苏】22.—TheT-shirtIreceivedisnotthesameasisshownonline.—kintoitrightaway.A.WhosaysB.HowcomeC.WhatforD.Whyworry【答案】B【解析】考查交际用语。A项―谁说的‖，B项―怎么会呢‖，C项―为何‖，D项―何苦呢‖。根据句意，选B。【2013江苏】35.—Thankyoufortheflowers.—.Ithoughttheymightcheeryouup.A.That‘srightB.AllrightC.I‘mallrightD.It’sallright【答案】D【解析】考查交际用语。A项―那是正确的‖，B项―行；好的‖，C项―我很好‖，D项―没事，不要紧，没关系‖。根据句意选D。【2013江西】21.----Thanksalotforyourbook.Ifounditveryinteresting.----_______.I‘mgladyouenjoyedit.A.AllthebestB.ItisnothingC.NothanksD.Verywell.【答案】B第25页共87页【解析】考查交际用语。根据语境：——非常感谢你的书。我发现这书非常有趣。——_____。非常高兴你喜欢。可知考查对感谢的回答，故选B（没什么）。【2013辽宁】21.—Whatdoyouthinkofthehouse?—______It‘severythingwe‘vebeenlookingfor.A.Perfect!B.Goodidea!C.Notbad.D.So-so.【答案】A【解析】考查交际用语。根据后句―它正是我们在寻找的东西‖，故选A（太完美了）。【2013辽宁】35.—I‘mafraidyouhavethewrongnumber.—Sorry!_______A.SeeyoulaterB.Ididn‘tknow thatC.Holdon,pleaseD.IhopeIdidn‘tbotheryou【答案】D【解析】考查交际用语。根据语境，拨错了电话号码，道歉，故答案用D，希望没打扰到你。【2013山东】23.—Howfarcanyourunwithoutstopping?—________.I‘venevertried.A.Don‘tmentionitB.That‘sallrightC.IhavenoideaD.Goahead【答案】C【解析】考查交际用语。根据后句―我从未尝试过‖，可知―我不知道‖。故答案选C。【2013山东】32.—Thisisareallylivelyparty.There‘sagreatatmosphere,isn‘tthere?—________Thehostsknowhowtohostaparty.A.Don’tworryB.Yes,indeedC.No,there‘sisn‘tD.Italldepends【答案】B【解析】考查交际用语。第一个人说：这确实是一个热闹的聚会。气氛很好，对吧？后句说，主持人知道如何主持一个聚会。据此可知回答第一个人时应该肯定，故选B（是的，确实）。【2013陕西】15--I‘mtired.I‘mtakingnextweekoff.--A.NotsosureB.ForgetitC.GreatideaD.Noway【答案】C【解析】考查交际用语。根据语境：——我累了。我下周请假。——亲爱的，你第26页共87页确实需要休息。可知此处回答应表示赞成，故选C，Greatidea（好主意）。【2013陕西】23.–Shallwegoforadrinkatoneo‘clockthisafternoon?--A.Sure,it‘suptoyouB.Sure,noproblemC.Sorry,Ican‘tmakeitD.Sorry,I‘mnotavailabletoday【答案】C【解析】考查交际用语。第一个人问：一点钟可以吗？第二个人问：两点可以吗？意思是他一点不行。故答案选C。【2013四川】1.—IfeelsonervousabouttheNationalEnglishSpeechCompetitiontomorrow.—_______.A.IreallyenvyyouB.GladtohearthatC.SoundsgreatD.Takeiteasy【答案】D【解析】考查交际用语。第一个说话人句意：明天我要参加全国英语比赛，我很紧张。回答时应该叫他不要紧张。A项―我确实嫉妒你‖ ；B项―听到那个我很高兴‖；C项―听起来太棒了‖；D项―不要紧张；放松‖。D项符合语境。【2013天津】1.----I‘mgoingtoVenicenextweek.！A.You‘recrazyB.You‘reluckyC.You‘dbetternotD.Youneverknow【答案】B【解析】考查交际用语。去威尼斯碰上狂欢节，真是幸运，故答案选B。【2013天津】4.----Mary‘sbeenofferedajobinauniversity,butshedoesn‘twanttotakeit.A.GuesswhatB.SowhatC.WhocaresD.Butwhy【答案】D【解析】考查交际用语。A项―猜猜看怎么了‖，B项―那又如何呢‖，C项―谁在乎呢‖，D项―为什么呀‖。根据句意，Mary被给予了一个工作而不想做，后面说这是一个好机会。可见，应该问，这是为什么呀？故答案选D。【2013新课标II卷】1．--I’msorryImadeamistake!Nobodyisperfect.A.Takeyourtime【答案】DB.You’rerightC.WhateveryousayD.Takeiteasy第27页共87页【解析】考查交际用语。根据后句―人无完人‖可知，前一个人犯错误了，应叫他takeiteasy（放松）。【2013新课标II卷】15.-Areyousureyouwon’tcomeforadrinkwithus?A.NotatallB.ItdependsC.AllrightthenD.Idon’tcare【答案】C【解析】考查交际用语。根据第二个人的回答，―如果你坚持的话‖，可知应表示勉强赞同，故选C。【2013新课标I卷】21.-----Why,thisisnothingbutcommonvegetablesoup!----_____,madam.Thisisoursoupoftheday.A.LetmeseeBsoitisCDon‗tmentionitDNeitherdoI【答案】B【解析】考查交际用语。根据对话B.justasIthought.C.howisitgoing?D.whatcanIdoforyou?【答案】D【解析】考查交际用语。根据问句―我可以叫你帮下忙吗？‖可知应回答D项（我能为你做什么呢？）。【2013浙江】20.----Excuseme,butcouldItroubleyouforsomechange?----_______.Willpenniesdo?A.IknowB.NevermindC.IamsureD.Letmesee【答案】D【解析】考查交际用语。根据语境：——麻烦你换点零钞可以吗？——______。硬币可以吗？可知答案为D.【2013重庆】22.-Wouldyoulikeaglassofwine?Idon’t drink.A.No,thanksB.Yes,pleaseC.Idon’tlikeitD.It’smyfavorite【答案】A第28页共87页【解析】考查交际用语。根据后边的回答―我不喝酒‖，可知对别人的询问应婉言拒绝，故答案选A。【2013重庆】35.-Forgottensomething?Icankeepaneyeonyourkidsifyouwanttogoandgetit.A.It’sverykindofyou.B.Oh,howcarelessofme!C.Imightaswellgoandgetit.D.Well,Icandowithoutit.【答案】D【解析】考查交际用语。A项通常用于感谢；B项―我太粗心了！‖；C项―我倒不如自己去取‖；D项―我没那个东西也行‖。根据后句―不管怎样还是感谢你‖可知他不需要帮忙，故答案选D。【2013安徽】25.----Thisisyourorder,ahamburgerandanapplepie.?----I‘llhaveithere.A.AnythingelseB.IsthatOKC.ForhereortogoD.Somethingtodrink【答案】C【解析】考查交际用语。根据答句―我就在这儿吃‖可知答案选C。【2013安徽】35．---Howdidyourinterviewwiththemanagergo?Heseemedinterestedinmyexperience,buthedidn‘taskforreferences.A.Perfect!B.I‘mnotsure.C.That‘sright.D.Couldn‘tbebetter.【答案】B【解析】考查交际用语。根据后句：他看起来好像对我的经历感兴趣，但他并没问我要推荐信，可知我对此次面试的结果不是很确定。故选B。2013年高考英语试题分类解析介词【2013北京】26.IhaveanappointmentDr.Smith,butIneedtochangeit.A.toB.offC.withD.from【答案】C【解析】考查介词。短语为haveanappointmentwithsb，意为与某人预约、约会。【2013福建】29.Mrs.Smithfindsithardtoclearupthemess,asherchildrenarealways______whenevershetriesto.A.inthewayB.onwatchC.insightD.ontheline【答案】A【解析】考查介词短语。A项―挡道，妨碍‖，B项―值班，监视‖，C项―在视线中，第29页共87页 被看见‖，D项―在线上‖。根据句意：史密斯太太发现想收拾一下那些乱七八糟的东西有困难，因为每当她想要做的时候她的那些孩子总是妨碍她。故答案选A。【2013湖北】30.Anartistwhowasrecentlytravelingonaferrytothesouthernislanddiscovered______alonglostantiqueGreekvase.A.atrandomB.bychanceC.inturnD.onoccasion【答案】B【解析】考查介词+名词短语辨析。此处表示―偶然发现了一个遗失多年的古希腊花瓶‖，故选B。【2013江苏】26.IamalwaysdelightedwhenIreceiveanemailfromyou.thepartyonJuly1st,Ishallbepleasedtoattend.A.OnaccountofB.InresponsetoC.InviewofD.Withregardto【答案】D【解析】考查介词短语。A项―因为，由于‖，B项―对…做出反应‖，C项―由于，鉴于‖，D项―就…而言，关于‖。根据句意，说到7月1号的聚会，我会非常高兴地参加，选D。【2013辽宁】25.______everyonehere,Iwishyouapleasantjourneybacktoyourcountry.A.BymeansofB.OnbehalfofC.InsearchofD.Forfearof【答案】B【解析】考查介词短语。A项―通过…方式‖；B项―代表…‖；C项―寻找…‖；D项―以免，害怕‖。根据句意，―我代表这儿的所有人‖可知答案为B。【2013山东】34.TheSmithsarepraised_______thewaytheybringuptheirchildren.A.fromB.byC.atD.for【答案】D【解析】考查介词。句意为：史密斯夫妇因为他们养育孩子的方式而受到称赞。短语bepraisedfor….―因….而受到称赞‖。【2013陕西】24.ThemanagerwantstoseechangesinA.inparticularB.inturnC.inchargeD.intime【答案】D【解析】考查介词短语。A项―特别，尤其‖；B项―轮流‖；C项―管理‖；D项―迟早，及时‖。根据句意选D。【2013新课标II卷】11Aseriousstudyofphysicsissomeknowledgeofmathematics.第30页共87页A.againstB.beforeC.beyondD.without【答案】D【解析】考查介词。根据句意，如果没有一点数学知识，要认真研究物理是不可能的。故选D（如果没有）.【2013新课标I卷】34.Itwasarealracetimetogettheprojectdone. Luckily,wemadeit.A.overB.byC.forD.against【答案】D【解析】考查介词。根据句意：这是与时间的一次赛跑。故选D。【2013浙江】14.Itwillbeabighelpifyougotothestoreandgetwhatweneedfordinner.______,I‘llsetthetable.A.AsaresultB.OnthewholeC.InthemeanwhileD.Asamatteroffact【答案】C【解析】考查介词短语。A项―因此‖；B项―总的来说‖；C项―与此同时‖；D项―事实上‖；根据句意，选C。【2013安徽】22.Beforeyoupayavisittoaplaceofabookaboutit.A.onB.atC.forD.to【答案】C【解析】考查介词。本题关键在于认识到动词look与选择项中的介词搭配构成固定短语的时候，其中隔有短语inyourlocallibrary。句意：在你去一个名胜旅行之前，在你当地的图书馆寻找一本关于它的书。2013年高考英语试题分类解析名词性从句【2013北京】31.makesthebooksoextraordinaryisthecreativeimaginationofthewriter.A.ThatB.WhatC.WhoD.Which【答案】B【解析】考查名词性从句。此题题干部分is为系动词，thecreativeimaginationofthewriter为表语，故is之前为主语从句。从句中缺少主语指事物，故填what。意为：使得这本书如此不同寻常的是作者富于创造的想象力。【2013北京】33.Expertsbelievepeoplecanwastelessfoodbyshoppingonlywhenitisnecessary.A.whyB.whereC.thatD.what【答案】C第31页共87页【解析】考查名词性从句。动词believe之后为宾语从句，从句陈述一个事实，不缺少成分，故使用that表陈述。【2013湖南】28.Donotletanyfailuresdiscourageyou,foryoucannevertell________closeyoumaybetovictory.A.howB.thatC.whichD.where【答案】A【解析】考查名词性从句。动词tell之后为宾语从句，再可以看出宾语从句部分为感叹句转换而来，描述形容词close用how，故选A。【2013江西】30._______oneofyoubreaksthewindowwillhavetopayfor it.A.WhoeverB.WhateverC.WhicheverD.Wherever【答案】C【解析】考查名词性从句。主句谓语为willhavetopay，之前为主语从句，根据句意，无论你们其中哪个人弄坏窗子都得为之赔偿。whichever―无论哪一个‖，故选C。【2013山东】30.It‘sgoodtoknow_____thedogswillbewellcaredforwhilewe‘reaway.A.whatB.whoseC.whichD.that【答案】D【解析】考查名词性从句。动词know之后为宾语从句，从句中不缺少成分，故用that表陈述一件实事。【2013陕西】20.Itremainstobeseenthenewlyformedcommittee‘spolicycanbeputintopractice.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whether【答案】D【解析】考查名词性从句。题干中it作形式主语，真正主语为横线后的主语从句。判断主语从句中不缺少主干成分，因此排除代词BC两项；―有待被观察‖的事情应是不确定的事而不是表陈述，即排除表陈述的that应用whether表―是否‖。【2013四川】6.______yousaidatthemeetingdescribesabrightfutureforthecompany.A.WhenB.HowC.WhatD.That【答案】C【解析】考查名词性从句。此句谓语动词为describes，之前的部分即为主语从句。主语从句中缺少谓语said的宾语，故选用代词what作said的宾语引导主语从句；that在名词性从句中不做成分，只表陈述的语气；而when和how为副词，不能做主干成分。第32页共87页【2013天津】15.IwanttotellyouisthedeeploveandrespectIhaveformyparents.A.ThatB.WhichC.WhetherD.What【答案】D【解析】考查名词性从句。主句谓语为is，之前为主语从句，从句中缺少动词tell的直接宾语，指事物，故填what；而which意为―哪一个‖，that、whether均不做成分。【2013新课标I卷】26.Policehavefoundappearstobethelostancientstatue.A.whichB.whereC.howD.what【答案】D【解析】考查名词性从句。动词found后所接为宾语从句，从句中缺少主语指事物，故填上代词what。【2013浙江】16.Theonlywaytosucceedatthehighestlevelistohavetotalbelief______youarebetterthananyoneelseonthesports field.A.howB.thatC.whichD.whether【答案】B【解析】考查名词性从句。此处belief后所接的从句对其struckmemostinthemoviewasthefather‘sdeeploveforhisson.A.ThatB.ItC.WhatD.Which【答案】C【解析】考查名词性从句。主句谓语动词was之前为主语从句；主语从句中缺少主语指事物，故使用代词what；that表陈述，不做成分；which表示在确定范围B.howC.becauseD.whether【答案】C【解析】考查名词性从句。此处考查表语从句。根据句意：地球看起来是蓝色的。这是因为其表面71%是被水覆盖的。2013年高考英语试题分类解析名词【2013湖北】21.Poetrywrittenfromthe______oftheurbanyouthtendstorevealtheiranxietyoveralackofsenseofbelonging.第33页共87页A.perspectiveB.priorityC.participationD.privilege【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。根据句意：以都市青年为视点的诗往往会展示出他们缺乏归宿感的这种焦虑，选A。【2013湖北】22.Carbondioxide,whichmakesa______betweenusandthesun,preventsheatfromgettingoutoftheatmosphereeasily,sotheearthisbecomingwarmer.A.differenceB.comparisonC.connectionD.barrier【答案】D【解析】考查名词辨析。根据后边的preventsheatfrom…可知二氧化碳是太阳和我们之间的一个屏障。【2013湖北】30.Anartistwhowasrecentlytravelingonaferrytothesouthernislanddiscovered______alonglostantiqueGreekvase.A.atrandomB.bychanceC.inturnD.onoccasion【答案】B【解析】考查介词+名词短语辨析。此处表示―偶然发现了一个遗失多年的古希腊花瓶‖，故选B。【2013江苏】33.Withinspirationfromotherfoodcultures,Americanfoodculturecantakeaforthebetter.A.shareB.chanceC.turnD.lead【答案】C【解析】考查名词辨析。短语takeaturnforthebetter（情况等）好转，故答案选C。【2013江西】22.WheneverImademistakes,theteacherpointedthemoutwith ______.A.curiosityB.satisfactionC.envyD.patience【答案】D【解析】考查名词辨析。根据句意：每当我犯错的时候，老师都耐心地帮我指出来。故答案选D。【2013辽宁】23.Theaccidentcausedsome______tomycar,butit‘snothingserious.A.harmB.injuryC.ruinD.damage【答案】D【解析】考查名词辨析。名词harm表示伤害，通常构成短语―doharmto…‖；injury表示受伤，指对人的伤害；ruin指毁坏，损毁，不可修复；damage表示损坏，第34页共87页可以修复。根据句意―it‘snothingserious‖可知，答案选D。【2013天津】7.WhileshewasinParis,shedevelopedA.wayB.relationC.tasteD.habit【答案】C【解析】考查名词辨析。短语atastefor…，对…的一种爱好。句意：她在巴黎的时候，她对艺术产生了兴趣。故答案选C。【2013浙江】4.Astheworld‘spopulationcontinuestogrow,the______offoodbecomesmoreandmoreofaconcern.A.worthB.supplyC.packageD.list【答案】B【解析】考查名词辨析。A项―值得的‖；B项―供给‖；C项―包裹‖；D项―清单‖；根据句意，随着世界人口不断上升，食物的供给越来越得到关注。故答案选B。【2013福建】23.Thefamousmusician,aswellashisstudents,_______toperformattheopeningceremonyofthe2012TaipeiFlowerExpo.A.wereinvitedB.wasinvitedC.havebeeninvitedD.hasbeeninvited【答案】B【解析】考查主谓一致和动词时态。题干主语中心词为介词短语aswellas之前的musician，故谓语使用单数，排除AC；再根据句中标志性词语attheopeningceremonyofthe2012TaipeiFlower Expo可知应使用一般过去时态。故答案为B。【2013湖南】33.Theuniversityestimatesthatlivingexpensesforinternationalstudents________around$8,450ayear,which________aburdenforsomeofthem.A.are；isB.are；areC.is；areD.is；is【答案】A【解析】考查主谓一致。第一空主语为livingexpenses，用复数谓语；第二空which指代整个主句引导定语从句做从句的主语，谓语应用单数。故答案选A。【2013江苏】21.Generally,students‘innermotivationwithhighexpectationsfromothers_________essentialtotheirdevelopment.A.isB.areC.wasD.were【答案】A【解析】考查主谓一致和动词时态。主语为motivation，故谓语为单数；根据语境及generally可知，描述的为一般情况，故使用一般现在时态，选A。第35页共87页2013年高考英语试题分类解析情态动词与虚拟语气【2013北京】35.---Youneedn‘ttakeanumbrella.Itisn‘tgoingtorain.---Well,Idon‘tknow.Itdo.A.mightB.needC.wouldD.should【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词。第一个人说不会下雨，第二人回答Idon‘tknow，因此可知，到底下不下雨是不能肯定的事情，故使用might表推测―有可能‖。【2013湖南】32.He________sleep,althoughhetriedto,whenhegotonsuchahuntforanideauntilhehadcaughtit.A.wouldn‘tB.shouldn‘tC.couldn‘tD.mustn‘t【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词。根据后文―althoughhetriedto‖可知他不能入睡。故答案选C。【2013江西】29.WhenIwasachild,I______watchTVwheneverIwantedto.A.shouldB.couldC.mustD.need【答案】B【解析】考查情态动词。A项―应该‖；B项―能够‖；C项―必须‖；D项―需要‖，根据句意，当我还是孩童的时候，每当我想看电视的时候都能够看。故答案选B。【2013辽宁】31.Harryisfeelinguncomfortable.He_____toomuchatthepartylastnight.A.coulddrinkB.shoulddrinkC.wouldhavedrunkD.musthave drunk【答案】D【解析】考查情态动词。此处考查情态动词对过去发生事情的推测。根据句意：Harry感觉不舒服。昨晚的聚会上他肯定喝得不少。对过去发生事情的肯定推测，用musthavedone，故选D。【2013陕西】21.Thechildrenlostinthewoods;otherwise,theywouldhavebeenatthelakesidecampasscheduled.A.musthavegotB.mustgetC.shouldhavegotD.shouldget【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词。副词otherwise之前的句子表示推测，之后的句子表示第36页共87页虚拟。句意为：孩子们肯定在树林里迷路了；否则的话，他们就该按计划在湖边的宿营地了。故选A，musthavedone表示对过去发生事情的肯定推测，意为：过去肯定已经…。【2013四川】5.—Whyareyoureyessored?You_______havesleptwelllastnight.—Yeah,Istayeduplatewritingareport.A.can‘tB.mustn‘tC.needn‘tD.won‘t【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词。根据语境―眼睛那么红，昨晚不可能睡得很好‖可知，此处考查情态动词can的否定式can‘t表推测，意为―不可能‖。can‘thavedone表示对过去的推测，意为―过去不可能…‖。故选A。【2013天津】9.Noonebemoregenerous;hehasaheartofgold.A.couldB.mustC.dareD.need【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词。译为：不可能有人比他更慷慨；他有一颗善良的心。can‘t/couldn‘t表不可能，故答案选A。【2013新课标II卷】6.Sincenobodygavehimanyhelp,hehavedonetheresearchonhisown.A.canB.mustC.wouldD.need【答案】B【解析】考查情态动词。根据句意，由于没人帮他，因此他定是一个人做的那个调查。情态动词must表肯定推测。故选B。【2013新课标I卷】29.Thedooropen,nomatterhowhardshepushed.A.shouldn‘tB.couldn’tC.wouldn’tD.mightn’t【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词。此处描述主语thedoor的特点―老是打不开‖，其固有的特性，用情态动词would（will）描述，故选C。【2013浙江】3.I________myselfmore—itwasaperfectday.A.shouldn‘thaveenjoyedB.needn‘thaveenjoyedC.wouldn‘thaveenjoyedD.couldn‘thave enjoyed【答案】D【解析】考查情态动词。此处情态动词否定式couldn‘t与比较级more搭配表达第37页共87页最高级的意义；couldn‘t此处表推测―不可能‖。答案为D。【2013重庆】26.-WhatareyoudoingthisSaturday?-I‘mnotsure,butIgototheRollingStonesconcert.A.mustB.wouldC.shouldD.might【答案】D【解析】考查情态动词。根据―I‘mnotsure‖可知说话者不能确定，因此使用might表示推测，表示―有可能‖。【2013安徽】34.Itbethevocabularythatcausedyoutheproblemintheexercisebecauseyouknowalotofwords.A.mayB.couldn‘tC.shouldD.needn‘t【答案】B【解析】考查情态动词。根据原因状语从句―因为你认识很多单词‖可知―在练习中不可能是词汇给你造成了这个问题‖，故选B表推测―不可能‖。【2013北京】34.Ifweatableearlier,wecouldn‘tbestandinghereinaqueue.A.havebookedB.bookedC.bookD.hadbooked【答案】D【解析】考查虚拟语气。根据句意：如果我们早点订桌的话，我们就不可能在这里站着排队了。可知if从句是对过去的虚拟，用过去完成时态。【2013福建】30.----DoyouthinkGeorgehaspassedthedrivingtest?----No.Ifso,he______hiscartoourcollegeyesterday.A.woulddriveB.droveC.wouldhavedrivenD.haddriven【答案】C【解析】考查虚拟语气。根据句意，如果这样的话（乔治已经通过驾照考试），他昨天就驾车来我们大学了，可知是对过去的虚拟。Ifso=Ifhehadpassedthedrivingtest，主句使用情态动词+havedone。故答案选C。【2013江苏】30.IshouldnothavelaughedifIyouwereserious.A.thoughtB.wouldthinkC.hadthoughtD.havethought【答案】C【解析】考查虚拟语气。此处为if虚拟条件句，其主句使用的是shouldhavedone，可知是对过去的虚拟，故从句用过去完成时态表示对过去的虚拟。第38页共87页【2013陕西】12.Mymomsuggeststhatweeatoutforachangethisweekend.A.shouldB.mightC.couldD. would【答案】A【解析】考查虚拟语气。题干关键词为suggest，表示建议，其后所接的名词性从句应用―（should+）动词原形‖的虚拟语气，故选A。【2013天津】14.IfhehadspentmoretimepracticingspeakingEnglishbefore,heabletospeakitmuchbetternow.A.willbeB.wouldbeC.hasbeenD.wouldhavebeen【答案】B【解析】考查虚拟语气。此题为if虚拟条件句，从句时间为before，故是对过去的虚拟，用过去完成时态，主句时间为now，故是对现在的虚拟，因此用情态动词过去式后接动词原形，答案为B。【2013浙江】8.Eyedoctorsrecommendthatachild‘sfirsteyeexam______attheageofsixmonthsold.A.wasB.beC.wereD.is【答案】B【解析】考查虚拟语气。题干关键词为recommend，表示―推荐，建议‖，后接宾语从句时应用（should+）动词原形的虚拟语气，此处省去了should，故答案为B。【2013重庆】29.-Itrainedcatsanddogsthismorning.I‘mgladwetookanumbrella.A.hadn‘tB.haven’tC.didn’tD.don’t【答案】A【解析】考查虚拟语气。虚拟条件句主句从句均为对过去的虚拟，if从句使用过去完成时态，故选A。【2013安徽】28.Itomycousin‘sbirthdaypartylastnight,butIwasnotavailableA.wentB.hadgoneC.wouldgoD.wouldhavegone【答案】D【解析】考查虚拟语气。根据句意：昨晚我本想要去参加我表亲的生日聚会，但我没空。选项中能表示对过去虚拟的只有D答案：用情态动词过去式后加havedone表示。第39页共87页2013年高考英语试题分类解析形容词与副词【2013福建】25.TheForbiddenCityattractsa_______streamofvisitorseveryday,especiallyduringnationalholidays.A.constantB.mainC.powerfulD.shallow【答案】A【解析】考查形容词辨析。A项―持续不断的‖；B项―主要的‖ ；C―强大的‖；D项―浅的‖；根据句意―紫禁城每天都会吸引源源不断的客流…‖，故答案为A。【2013福建】31.Thosepoorandneedyteenagerswereexcitedtofindashopatthecornerwheretheycouldbuy_______pricedbike.A.competitivelyB.recentlyC.reasonablyD.affordably【答案】D【解析】考查副词辨析。A项―具竞争性地‖，B项―最近‖，C项―合理地，理性地，相当‖，D项―不太昂贵地‖。根据Thosepoorandneedyteenagers（那些贫穷的青少年）可知，那个商店定价不太昂贵，故答案选D。【2013福建】35.Asocietycannotbesuccessfulifitthrowstraditionaway,butitcannotbesuccessful______ifwedosomethingtostopprogress.A.eitherB.neitherC.tooD.also【答案】A【解析】考查副词用法。根据句意，一个社会不可能会成功如果….，一个社会也不会成功如果…。表示―也不‖，故选A。【2013湖北】27.Peoplecomplainthatdecisionstoapproveordenyapermitareoften______ratherthanbasedonfixedcriteria.A.appropriateB.consciousC.arbitraryD.controversial【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据句意：人们抱怨赞成或否定一个允许的那些决定常常是武断的而不是基于一些固定的标准。【2013湖北】28.Hedidn‘tselfishlykeepforhimselfthemoneyinheritedfromhisuncle.Instead,hemadea______contributiontohelpthecommunity.A.commercialB.generousC.comparableD.profitable【答案】B【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据前句可知他不自私；因此是做了一个慷慨的捐献。故选B。第40页共87页【2013湖北】29.Don‘tdefendhimanymore.It‘sobviousthathe______destroyedthefenceofthegardenevenwithoutapology.A.accidentallyB.carelesslyC.deliberatelyD.clumsily【答案】C【解析】考查副词辨析。根据句意：很显然他是蓄意破坏花园的栅栏，而且没有道歉。【2013江西】24.Whataterribleexperience!________,you‘resafenow------that‘sthemainthing.A.AnywayB.BesidesC.OtherwiseD.Therefore【答案】A【解析】考查副词。此处考查表示上下连接关系的副词。A项―不管怎样‖；B项―而且‖；C项―否则‖；D项―因此‖；根据句意：多么可怕的经历！_____，主要的事情是，现在你是安全的。可知答案为A。【2013江西】26.Thereareasmallnumberofpeopleinvolved,possibly ______twenty.A.asfewasB.aslittleasC.asmanyasD.asmuchas【答案】A【解析】考查比较级句型。句意表达人很少，少达20人。People为可数名词，故使用few来替代，故答案选A。【2013辽宁】27.Everythingseemedtobegoing______forthefirsttwodaysafterImovedtoNewYork.A.vividlyB.generallyC.frequentlyD.smoothly【答案】D【解析】考查副词辨析。A项―生动逼真地‖；B项―一般地，通常‖；C项―经常‖；D项―顺利地‖。根据句意，一切进展顺利，故选D。【2013辽宁】33.Thisisbyfar______moviethatIhaveeverseen.A.aninspiringB.amuchinspiringC.themostinspiringD.themoreinspiring【答案】C【解析】考查形容词比较等级。根据标志性词语byfar及Ihaveeverseen可知此处使用最高级，意为：这是迄今为止我所看过的最具激励性的电影。【2013天津】3.IthinkwatchingTVeveryeveningisawasteoftime----thereare第41页共87页meaningfulthingstodo.A.lessB.moreC.theleastD.themost【答案】B【解析】考查形容词比较级。根据句意：看电视是浪费时间，因为有（比看电视）更有意义的事情可以做。故选比较级more。【2013新课标II卷】9.Itmaynotbeagreatsuggestion.Butbefore______isputforward,we‘llmakedowithit.A.agoodoneB.abetteroneC.thebestoneD.abestone【答案】B【解析】考查形容词比较等级。句意：这也许不是一个很好的建议，但在提出一个更好的建议之前，我们会设法应付的。根据句意用比较级。【2013新课标I卷】25.Tonycanhardlyboilanegg，stillcookdinner.A.lessB.littleC.muchD.more【答案】A【解析】考查形容词、副词比较级。根据句意：Tony几乎不能煮蛋，而且更少做饭。Still修饰比较级。故选A。【2013浙江】2.Maryworkedhereasa____secretaryandendedupgettingafull-timejobwiththecompany.A.pessimisticB.temporaryC.previousD.cautious【答案】B【解析】考查形容词辨析。A项―悲观的‖；B项―临时的‖；C项―先前的‖；D项―谨慎的‖；根据语境词full-time可知答案选B。【2013浙江】6.Ifweleaverightaway,______,we‘llarriveon time.A.hopefullyB.curiouslyC.occasionallyD.gradually【答案】A【解析】考查副词辨析。根据句意：如果我们马上离开，我们就有希望按时到达。故答案选A（抱有希望的）。此处hopefully,we‘llarriveontime相当于it‘shopefulthatwe‘llarriveontime。【2013浙江】18.Ifwhatyourfriendcomesupwithsurprisesyou,don‘trejectitimmediately.______,imaginethatitistrue.A.ThusB.BesidesC.RatherD.Otherwise第42页共87页【答案】C【解析】考查副词辨析。A项―那么，因此‖；B项―而且‖；C项―更确切地说；还不如说，相反‖；D项―否则‖；根据句意，如果你朋友想出的东西让你感到惊奇，不要立刻就反对，还不如设想它是真实的。故选C。【2013安徽】30.Davidisanimalfur,sohewon‘tvisitanyonewhohascatsordogsinthehouse.A.curiousaboutB.allergictoC.satisfiedwithD.fondof【答案】B【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据后句―他不愿意去看望任何家里养猫狗的人‖可知他对动物皮毛过敏。故选B。【2013安徽】31.Ifparentshavechildrenhelpwithhousework,thechildrenwillfeel,theywilllearntotakecareofthemselves.A.OnthecontraryB.InawordC.ThatistosayD.What‘smore【答案】D【解析】考查副词短语。本题考查表上下连接的副词性短语，根据前后两句句意，可知后句为递进关系。故选D―而且‖。【2013安徽】33.It‘ssaidthatthepowerplantisnowlargeaswhatitwas.A.twiceasB.astwiceC.twicemuchD.muchtwice【答案】A【解析】考查比较级倍数表达句型。句型为：倍数+as+形容词、副词原级+as+比较对象。故选A。2013年高考英语试题分类解析状语从句【2013北京】30.Itookmydrivinglicensewithmeonholiday,Iwantedtohireacar.A.incaseB.evenifC.eversinceD.if only【答案】A【解析】考查状语从句。根据句意：假期时我带上我的驾照，以防万一我想租一辆车。故选A。【2013福建】32.Anyone,once_______positiveforH7N9fluvirus,willreceivefreemedicaltreatmentfromourgovernment.第43页共87页A.tobetestedB.beingtestedC.testedD.totest【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词和状语从句的省略。状语从句连词once之后的非谓语动词与主句主语anyone之间为被动关系，故选过去分词。【2013湖南】23.Youmustlearntoconsultyourfeelingsandyourreason________youreachanydecision.A.althoughB.beforeC.becauseD.unless【答案】B【解析】考查状语从句。根据句意，在你做任何决定之前，你得学会顾及到你的感觉和你做此决定的原因，可知答案为B（在…之前）。【2013江苏】28.Intheglobaleconomy,anewdrugforitisdiscovered,willcreatemanyeconomicpossibilitiesaroundtheworld.A.whateverB.whoeverC.whereverD.whichever【答案】C【解析】考查状语从句。此处考查-ever引导的让步状语从句。通过分析从句，可知句子不缺少主干成分，故排除代词ABD项，故答案选C。【2013江西】28.Shesaysthatshe‘llhavetoclosetheshop________businessimproves.A.ifB.unlessC.afterD.when【答案】B【解析】考查状语从句。根据句意，如果生意没有好转，她就只得关店铺。unless=if…not（如果不），故答案选B。【2013江西】34.If_____tolookafterluggageforsomeoneelse,informthepoliceatonce.A.askedB.toaskC.askingD.havingasked【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词及状语从句的省略。状语从句连词if之后省去了从句的主语，即主句的主语；而主句为祈使句，默认主语为you；主语you与动词ask之间为被动关系，故使用过去分词。答案选A。【2013辽宁】24.Onecanalwaysmanagetodomorethings,nomatter_______fullone‘sscheduleisinlife.A.howB.whatC.whenD.where【答案】A【解析】考查状语从句。此处考查nomatter…引导的让步状语从句。副词how修饰形容词或副词，横线后为形容词full，故选how。nomatterhow=however（无论如何）。第44页共87页 【2013山东】26.MarkneedstolearnChinese_______hiscompanyisopeningabranchinBeijing.A.unlessB.untilC.althoughD.since【答案】D【解析】考查状语从句。根据句意：Mark需要学习汉语是因为他的公司要在北京开分公司。连词since表―由于，因为‖符合语境。【2013山东】28._________Ihavetogiveaspeech,IgetextremelynervousbeforeIstart.A.WhateverB.WheneverC.WhoeverD.However【答案】B【解析】考查状语从句。句意为：每当我得做演讲的时候，开始之前我就会变得极度的紧张。根据句意选B（每当，无论什么时候）。【2013陕西】18.IhaveheardalotofgoodthingsaboutyouIcamebackfromabroad.A.sinceB.untilC.beforeD.when【答案】A【解析】考查状语从句。根据句意及主从句时态即可判断为A项，因为since从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。译为：自从我从国外回来，我已经听说了关于你的许多好的事情。【2013四川】7.Hewassobusy.Hecannotaffordenoughtimewithhisson_____hewantsto.A.evenifB.asifC.becauseD.before【答案】A【解析】考查状语从句。根据句意―他如此繁忙。他不可能抽出足够的时间来陪他的儿子——即便是他想那样做。‖，可知答案选A。【2013天津】5.small,thecompanyhasabout1,000buyersinover30countries.A.AsB.IfC.AlthoughD.Once【答案】C【解析】考查状语从句。根据句意即可判断：这个公司虽然小，但是它在30多个国家有大约1000个采购商。此处状语从句连词后省略了句子的主语和be动词，即although(itis)small…。【2013浙江】19.Therearesomehealthproblemsthat,when______intime,canbecomebiggeroneslateron.A.nottreatedB.notbeingtreatedC.nottobetreatedD.nothavebeentreated第45页共87页【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词及状语从句的省略。连词when之后为状语从句的省略，非谓语动词treat的逻辑主语即为主句主语health problems，判断它们之间的关系为被动关系，即用过去分词即可。而beingdone意为―正在被…‖；tobedone―将被…‖。【2013重庆】25.wehaveenoughevidence,wecan’twinthecase.A.OnceBAslongasC.UnlessD.Since【答案】C【解析】考查状语从句。根据句意，除非我们有足够的证据，否则这个案子我们不能取胜，可知选C。【2013安徽】23.It‘smucheasiertomakefriendsyouhavesimilarinterests.A.unlessB.whenC.eventhoughD.sothat【答案】B【解析】考查状语从句。句意：当你们兴趣相投时，（你们）交朋友更加容易。故选B。【2013北京】22.Don‘tturnoffthecomputerbeforeclosingallprogramsyoucouldhaveproblemsA.orB.andC.butD.so【答案】A【解析】考查并列连词。此处考查句型：祈使句+and/or+句子。Or表―否则‖。【2013四川】4.Readthisstory,________youwillrealizethatnoteverythingcanbeboughtwithmoney.A.orB.andC.butD.so【答案】B【解析】考查并列连词。考查固定句型：祈使句+and/or+陈述句。此处前后两句话为顺接关系，故用and，相当于Ifyoureadthisstory,youwillrealizethatnoteverythingcanbeboughtwithmoney。【2013新课标II卷】3.IwasgladtomeetJennyagain,Ididn’twanttospendalldaywithher.A.butB.and【答案】A【解析】考查并列连词。根据句意：再次见到Jenny我很高兴，但我不想整天都和她一起度过。C.soD.or第46页共87 页【2013新课标I卷】32.There‘snowayofknowingwhyonemanmakesanimportantdiscoveryA.sinceB:ifC.asD.while【答案】D【解析】考查并列连词。根据句意，前后两句话为两种情况的对比―为什么一个人会做出一个重要的发现，而另一个人，也很聪明，但是失败了。‖并列连词while表示对比。故选D。【2013重庆】23.It’snoteasytochangehabits,withawarenessandself-control,itispossible.A.forB.orC.butD.so【答案】C【解析】考查并列连词。根据句意，改变习惯不易，但如果是有意识和有自我控制能力的话，还是有可能的。故前后为转折关系，用并列连词but。2012年高考真题英语单项选择分类汇编注：、全国卷I、全国卷II、北京、上海、天津、江苏、湖北、安徽、湖南、福建、陕西、山东、重庆、四川、江西、浙江、辽宁(共17份；广东卷无单项选择)由于时间仓促和网上所传高考试卷原题及答案有不正确的地方，虽加以改正，但仍难免有疏漏，请老师和同学们使用时注意核对原题和更正。一、冠词(2012全国卷I)22.Sarahlookedat______finishedpaintingwith______satisfaction.A.不填；aB.a;theC.the;不填D.the;a(2012全国卷II)7.Hemissed___goldinthehighjump,butwillget___secondchanceinthelongjump.A.the;theB.不填;aC.the;aD.a;不填(2012安徽卷)21.Carlisstudying________foodscienceatcollegeandhopestoopenup________meatprocessingfactoryofhisownoneday.A./；aB./；theC.the；aD.the；the(2012山东卷)29.Beingabletoafford_______drinkwouldbe______comfortinthosetoughtimes.A.the;theB.a;aC.a;不填D.不填；a(2012重庆卷)24.Samhasbeenappointed________manageroftheengineeringdepartmenttotake________placeofGeorge.A./，/B.the，/C.the，theD./，the(2012四川卷)18.Wearesaidtobelivingin________InformationAge,________timeofnewdiscoveriesandgreatchanges.A.an;theB.不填;theC.不填;aD.the;a第47页共87页(2012江西卷)21．TheSmithsdon‘tusuallystayattheyspentafewdaysataverynicehotelby________sea.A．/;aB．the;theC．/;theD．the; a(2012浙江卷)2.Thedevelopmentofindustryhasbeen_______gradualprocessthroughout_______humanexistence,fromstonetoolstomoderntechnology.A.不填,theB.the;aC.a;不填D.a;a(2012辽宁卷)21.Iwokeupwithbadheadache,yetbyeveningthepainhadgone.A.the;theB.the;anC.a;theD.a;an二、名词和主谓一致(2012全国卷II)19.TheHarryPotterbooksarequitepopular;theyareingreat___inthiscity.A.qualityB.progressC.productionD.demand(2012天津卷)3.Youwereworkingtoohard.You‘dbetterkeepa________betweenworkandrelaxation.A.promiseB.leadC.balanceD.diary(2012江苏卷)21.—CanIhelpyouwithit?—Iappreciateyour________,butIcanmanageitmyself.A.adviceB.questionC.offerD.idea(2012湖北卷)29.Itisimportanttohaveyoureyesexaminedregularlytocheckforanysignofeyediseasethatmaynothaveany________.A.symptomB.similarityC.sampleD.shadow(2012湖北卷)30.TheofficerinsistedthatMichaeldidnotfollowthecorrect________inapplyingforavisa.A.patternB.procedureC.programD.perspective(2012湖南卷)35.Allthescientificevidence___thatincreasinguseofchemicalsinfarming___damagingourhealth.A.show；areB.shows；areC.show；isD.shows；is(2012福建卷)25.—Whydoyouchoosetoworkinaninternationaltravelagency?—Well,youknow,Englishismy_____.Soitismybestchoice.A.strengthB.talentC.abilityD.skill(2012陕西卷)12.Thebasketballcoach,aswellashisteam,______interviewedshortlyafterthematchfortheiroutstandingperformance.A.wereB.wasC.isD.are(2012山东卷)24.Myfirst_______ofhimwasthathewasakindandthoughtfulyoungman.A.expressionB.attentionC.satisfactionD.impression(2012四川卷)15.Hewillcometounderstandyoureffortssoonerorlater.It‘sjustamatterof________.A.luckB.valueC.timeD.fact第48页共87页(2012江西卷)29．You‘dbetterwritedownthephonenumberofthatrestaurantforfutureA．purposeB．referenceC．progressD．memory(2012浙江卷)7.Yourasastudentwillbeexcellentifyoudevelopahabitof reflectingonhowyoulearn.A.operationB.growthC.performanceD.character三、代词(2012全国卷I)31.LarryasksBillandPetertogoonapicnicwithhim,but___ofthemwantsto,becausetheyhaveworktodo.A.eitherB.anyC.neitherD.none(2012全国卷II)9.Sarahmade___totheairportjustintimetocatchherplanethismorning.A.herselfB.thisC.thatD.it(2012北京卷)28.Manypeoplehavedonatedthattypeofblood;however,thebloodbankneeds_____.A.someB.lessC.muchD.more(2012上海卷hisnamewritteninside.A.eachB.everyC.otherD.another(2012江苏卷)23.Sophiawaitedforareply,but________came.A.eitherB.anotherC.neitherD.none(2012福建卷)22.—Haveyoufiguredouthowmuchthetripwillcost?—$4,000,or_____likethat.A.anythingB.everythingC.somethingD.nothing(2012陕西卷)13.Nomatterwhereheis,hemakes_____aruletogoforawalkbeforebreakfast.A.himBthisC.thatD.it(2012重庆卷)21.—John,whenshallwemeetagain,ThursdayorFriday?—________.I‘llbeofftoLondonthen.A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.None(2012四川卷)2.Newtechnologieshavemade________possibletoturnoutnewproductsfasterandatalowercost.A.thatB.thisC.oneD.it(2012江西卷)23．Mybrotherwouldliketobuyagoodwatchwasavailablefromthatshop.A．nothingB．noneC．nooneD．neither(2012浙江卷)5.StudyingWendy’smenu,Ifoundthatmanyoftheitemsaresimilarto______ofMcDonald’s.A.thoseB.onesC.anyD.all(2012辽宁卷)28.Ifyou‘rebuyingtoday‘spaperfromthestand,couldyougetforme?A.oneB.suchC.thisD.that四、形容词和副词(2012全国卷I)26.Theresultisnotveryimportanttous,butifwedowin,thenso第49页共87页much________.A.thebestB.bestC.betterD.thebetter (2012全国卷II)13.Nexttobiology,Ilikephysics___.A.betterB.bestC.thebetterD.verywell(2012天津卷)4.Thedogmaybeagoodcompanionfortheold.____,theneedtotakeitforwalksmaybeadisadvantage.A.BesidesB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Instead.(2012天津卷)10.Thesecretaryarrangeda(n)______timeandspacefortheapplicantstohaveaninterview.A.importantB.spareC.publicD.convenient(2012湖北卷)26.―PerhapsweneedtosendforDr.Smithtoseewhatwecandoaboutit,‖Fathersuggested________tohisneighborwhohadcometodiscusstheproblem.A.tentativelyB.thoughtlesslyC.definitelyD.rudely(2012湖北卷)27.Canyoutellthe________differencebetweenthewords―require‖and―request‖?Isometimesgetpuzzledbytheirmeanings.A.dramaticB.regionalC.apparentD.subtle(2012湖北卷)28.Whetherthebuildingsinthisareashouldbepulleddownhasremained________;peoplearestilllookingforotherpossiblesolutions.A.unchallengedB.relevantC.controversialD.contradictory(2012安徽卷)23.Interestisas________tolearningastheabilitytounderstand,evenmoreso.A.vitalB.availableC.specificD.similar(2012安徽卷)34.QueenElizabethⅡisoftentoberichestwomanintheworld.________,herpersonalwealthseemsrathersmall.A.BesidesB.OtherwiseC.HoweverD.Altogether(2012湖南卷)24.Bicyclingisgoodexercise;________,itdoesnotpollutetheair.A.neverthelessB.besidesC.otherwiseD.therefore(2012福建卷)27.Anyone,whetherheisanofficialorabusdriver,shouldbe_____respected.A.especiallyB.equallyC.naturallyD.normally(2012福建卷)32.—CanyoulendmethebookGonewiththeWind?—Sorry.Ireturnedittothelibraryjustnow.Maybeitisstill____.A.availableB.affordableC.acceptableD.valuable(2012山东卷)33.Be_______—youcan‘texpectmetofinishallthisworkinsolittletime.A.reasonableB.confidentC.creativeD.grateful(2012四川卷)16.Imake$2,000aweek,60surelywon‘tmake________differencetome.A.thatabigB.athatbigC.bigathatD.thatbiga(2012四川卷)7.Thehotelisalmostfinished,butit________needsoneortwoweeks第50页共87页 togetreadyforguests.A.onlyB.alsoC.evenD.still(2012浙江卷)10.Theresearchlacks______evidence,andtherefore,itsconclusionsaredoubtful.A.solidB.fierceC.severeD.potential(2012辽宁卷)22.Weusedtoseeeachother,butIhaven‘theadfromhimsincelastyear.A.especiallyB.regularlyC.particularlyD.approximately五、动词和动词短语(2012全国卷I)27.Maryisreallygoodattakingnotesinclass.Shecan_______almosteverywordherteachersays.A.putoutB.putdownC.putawayD.puttogether(2012全国卷I)35.Ifshedoesn’twanttogo,nothingyoucansaywill_______her.A.persuadeB.promiseC.inviteD.support(2012全国卷II)12.We___topaintthewholehousebutfinishedonlythefrontpartthatday.A.setaboutB.setupC.setoutD.setdown(2012天津卷)13.Parentsandchildrenshouldcommunicatemoreto________thegapbetweenthemsothattheycanunderstandeachotherbetter.A.openB.narrowC.widenD.leave(2012江苏卷)26.—OK,I‘vehadenoughofit.Igiveup.—Youcan‘t________yourresponsibilities.A.runoffwithB.runupagainstC.runoutofD.runawayfrom(2012湖北卷)21.Twolawyershavedonated$50,000to________ourschool‘scampaign―HelptheNeedy‖,whichwasstartedbyourformerheadmasterthreeyearsago.A.sponsorB.launchC.organizeD.plan(2012湖北卷)22.Finally,mythanksgotomytutor,whohasofferedalotofsuggestionsandcommentsonmypaperand________everypageofmydraft.A.approvedB.quotedC.polishedD.folded(2012湖北卷)23.Walkingaloneinthedark,theboywhistledto________hiscourage.A.holdupB.keepupC.setupD.takeup(2012湖北卷)24.I‘msogladyou‘vecomehereto________thismatterinperson.A.leadtoB.seeto处理；照料C.turntoD.referto(2012安徽卷)28.Theathlete‘syearsofhardtraining________whenshefinallywontheOlympicgoldmedal.A.wentonB.gotthroughC.paidoffD.endedup(2012福建卷)29.Youhadbetter_____sometimeeverydayforsportssothatyoucan第51页共87页keepyourselfenergetic.A.setaside留出B.takeupC.putawayD.give out(2012陕西卷)19.Hehadtopausefromtimetotimetowipethesweatfromhisforehead,becausetheair—conditioningsystem________.A.brokeinB.brokeupC.brokeoutD.brokedown(2012四川卷)20.It‘ssurprisingthatyourbrother________Russiansoquickly—hehasn‘tlivedthereverylong.A.pickedupB.lookedupC.putupD.madeup(2012江西卷)24．I‘vethehabitofcallinginonmygrandparentsonmywayhomefromschool.A．comeintoB．goneintoC．gotintoD．runinto(2012江西卷)30．Wewereallagreedthatthecottagewouldaperfectholidayhomeforthefamily.A．makeB．turnC．takeD．have(2012浙江卷)12.Accordingtoscientists,ourmentalabilitiesbeginto______fromtheageof27afterreachingthehighestlevelat22.A.differB.shrinkC.failD.decline(2012浙江卷)15.Armedwiththeinformationyouhavegathered,youcan_______preparingyourbusinessplan.A.setoutB.setaboutC.setoffD.setup六、介词和介词短语(2012全国卷II)16.100℃isthetemperature___whichwaterwillboil.A.forB.atC.onD.of(2012北京卷)34.Doyouthinkthisshirtistootight____theshoulders?A.atB.onC.toD.across(2012上海卷)25.passion,peoplewon’thavethemotivationorthejoynecessaryforcreativethinking.A.For.B.WithoutC.BeneathD.By(2012江苏卷)29.—ThankGodyou‘resafe!—Isteppedback,just________toavoidtheracingcar.A.intimeB.incaseC.inneedD.invain(2012安徽卷)25.Youcanchangeyourjob,youcanmovehouse,butfriendshipismeanttobe________life.A.ofB.onC.toD.for(2012福建卷)26.Chinahasbeenpushingthereformofpublichospitals____allitscitizens.A.inchargeofB.forthepurposeofC.inhonorofD.forthebenefitof(2012福建卷)33.Nothingissoeasyas_____parentstoraisetheirexpectationsoftheirchildrentoohigh.A.ofB.toC.byD.for(2012陕西卷)11.Anagreementseemstobeimpossiblebecausethemajorityofthecommitteemembersare____it.A.againstB.forC.toD.with第52页共87页 (2012浙江卷)6._____alltheanimalsI’veeverhad,thesetwodogsarcthemostsensitivetothespokenword.A.FromB.OfC.ForD.With(2012辽宁卷)27.TheWellHotelstandsinaquietplacethemainroadatthefarendofthelake.A.toB.forC.offD.out七、情态动词和虚拟语气(2012全国卷I)30.I___useaclocktowakemeupbecauseatsixo’clockeachmorningthetraincomesbymyhouse.A.couldn’tB.mustn’tC.shouldn’tD.needn’t(2012全国卷II)17.I‘mgoingtoEuropeonvacationtogetherwithJohnifI___findthemoney.A.canB.mightC.wouldD.need(2012北京卷)33.We______thedifficultytogether,butwhydidn‘tyoutellme?A.shouldfaceB.mightfaceC.couldhavefacedD.musthavefaced(2012北京卷)35.Don‘thandlethevaseasifit____madeofsteel.A.isB.wereC.hasbeenD.hadbeen(2012上海卷)28.Thenewlawstatesthatpeople______driveafterdrinkingalcohol.A.wouldn’tB.needn’tC.won’tD.mustn’t(2012天津卷)8.It‘squitewarmhere;we__________turntheheatingonyet.A.couldn‘tB.mustn‘tC.needn‘tD.wouldn‘t(2012天津卷)15.Wewouldn‘thavecalledataxiyesterdayifHarold__________usaridehome.A.didn‘tofferB.wouldn‘tofferC.hasn‘tofferedD.hadn‘toffered(2012江苏卷)28.Dayslater,mybrothercalledtosayhewasallright,but________saywherehewas.A.mustn‘tB.shouldn‘tC.wouldn‘tD.mightn‘t(2012安徽卷)31.Gracedoesn‘twanttomovetoNewYorkbecauseshethinksifshe________there,shewouldn‘tbeabletoseeherparentsveryoften.A.livesB.wouldliveC.livedD.werelive(2012湖南卷)29.Sorry,Iamtoobusynow.IfI________time,Iwouldcertainlygoforanoutingwithyou.A.havehadB.hadhadC.haveD.had(2012福建卷)31.Welostourwayinthatsmallvillage,otherwisewe____moreplacesofinterestyesterday.A.visitedB.hadvisitedC.wouldvisitD.wouldhavevisited（（2011江西卷）29.Pleasecallmysecretarytoarrangeameetingthisafternoon,or______itisconvenienttoyou.A.wheneverB.howeverC.whicheverD.wherever2011江苏卷）34.—Ileftmyhandbagonthetrain,butluckilysomeonegaveitto the第53页共87页railwayofficials.—Howunbelievabletogetitback!Imean,someone_______it.A.willhavestolenB.mighthavestolenC.shouldhavestolenD.musthavestolen(2012陕西卷)17.Ifmaycar_________morereliable,IwouldhavedriventoLhasainsteadofflyinglastsummer.A.wasB.hadbeenC.shouldbeD.wouldbe(2012陕西卷)23.I______thankyoutoomuchforallyourhelptomysonwhilewewereawayfromhome.A.won‘tB.can‘tC.canD.will(2012山东卷)30.Ifwe_______adequatepreparations,theconferencewouldn‘thavebeensosuccessful.A.haven‘tmadeB.wouldn‘tmakeC.didn‘tmakeD.hadn‘tmade(2012重庆卷)25.—________youinterruptnow?Can‘tyouseeI‘monthephone?—SorrySir,butit‘surgent.A.CanB.ShouldC.MustD.Would(2012四川卷)19.IgotcloseenoughtohearthemspeakingChinese,andIsaid―NiHao‖justasI___doinChina.A.mustB.mightC.canD.should(2012江西卷)22．WehaveboughtsomuchfoodnowthatSuziewon‘tbewithusfordinner.A．maynotB．needn‘tC．can‘tD．mustn‘t(2012浙江卷)19.Hadtheyknownwhatwascomingnext,they_______secondthoughts.A.mayhaveB.couldhaveC.musthavehadD.mighthavehad(2012辽宁卷)24.Oneofourrulesisthateverystudentwearschooluniformwhileatschool.A.mightB.couldC.shallD.will(2012辽宁卷)33.Jackisagreattalker.It‘shightimethathesomethinginsteadofjusttalking.A.willdoB.hasdoneC.doD.did八、非谓语动词(2012全国卷I)28.Thepartywillbeheldinthegarden,weather_______.A.permittingB.topermitC.permittedD.permit(2012全国卷I)32.Filmhasamuchshorterhistory,especiallywhen_______suchartformsasmusicandpainting.A.havingcomparedtoB.comparingtoC.compareto D.comparedto(2012全国卷II)10.Tonylentmethemoney,___thatI‘ddoasmuchforhim.A.hopingB.tohopeC.hopedD.havinghoped(2012全国卷II)15.Theoldmansatinfrontofthetelevisioneveryevening,happy___anythingthathappenedtobeon.A.towatchB.watchingC.watchedD.tohavewatched(2012北京卷)23.Onelearnsalanguagebymakingmistakesand______them.第54页共87页A.correctsB.correctC.tocorrectD.correcting(2012北京卷)27._______withcare,onetinwilllastforsixweeks.A.UseB.UsingC.UsedD.Touse(2012北京卷)32.Birds‘singingissometimesawarningtootherbirds________away.A.tostayB.stayingC.stayedD.stay(2012上海卷intothesportsclub.A.goingB.togoC.goD.gone(2012上海卷rightthingstosay.A.thinkingofB.tothinkofC.thoughtofD.thinkof(2012上海卷presentmembers.A.foundedB.foundingC.beingfoundedD.tobefounded(2012上海卷A.involvedB.involvingC.toinvolveD.beinginvolved(2012天津卷)11.Hegotuplateandhurriedtohisoffice,_________thebreakfastuntouched.A.leftB.toleaveC.leavingD.havingleft(2012江苏卷)31.________animportantdecisionmoreonemotionthanonreason,youwillregretitsoonerorlater.A.BasedB.BasingC.BaseD.Tobase(2012安徽卷)24.Iremembered________thedoorbeforeIlefttheoffice,butforgottoturnoffthelights.A.lockingB.tolockC.havinglockedD.tohavelocked(2012安徽卷)30.When________forhisviewsabouthisteachingjob,Philipsaidhefounditveryinterestingandrewarding.A.askingB.askedC.havingaskedD.tobeasked(2012湖南卷)21.We‘vehadagoodstart,butnext,moreworkneeds________toachievethefinalsuccess.A.beingdoneB.doC.tobedoneD.todo(2012湖南卷)23.Time,________correctly,ismoneyinthebank.A.touseB.usedC.usingD.use(2012湖南卷)31.Thelecture,________at7：00pmlastnight,wasfollowedbyanobservationofthemoonwithtelescopes.A.startingB.beingstartedC.tostartD.tobe started(2012福建卷)28.ChinarecentlytighteneditswaterscontrolsneartheHuangyanIslandtopreventChinesefishingboatsfrom______intheSouthChinaSea.第55页共87页A.attackingB.havingattackedC.beingattackedD.havingbeenattacked(2012福建卷)34.Pressedfromhisparents，and_____thathehaswastedtoomuchtime,theboyisdeterminedtostopplayingvideogames.A.realizingB.realizedC.torealizeD.beingrealized(2012陕西卷)15.________inalongqueue,wewaitedforthestoretoopentobuyaNewiPad.A.StandingB.TostandC.StoodD.Stand(2012陕西卷)22.Ifhetakesonthiswork,hewillhavenochoicebut______anevengreaterchallenge.A.meetsB.meetingC.meetD.tomeet(2012山东卷)26.Georgereturnedafterthewar,only_______thathiswifehadlefthim.A.tobetoldB.tellingC.beingtoldD.told(2012山东卷)35.Aftercompletingandsigningit,pleasereturntheformtousintheenvelope________.A.providingB.providedC.havingprovidedD.provide(2012重庆卷)23.________toworkovertimethatevening,Imissedawonderfulfilm.A.HavingbeenaskedB.ToaskC.HavingaskedD.Tobeasked(2012重庆卷)28.We‘rehavingameetinginhalfanhour.Thedecision________atthemeetingwillinfluencethefutureofourcompany.A.tobemadeB.beingmadeC.madeD.havingbeenmade(2012四川卷)6.Tomtookataxitotheairport,only________hisplanehighupinthesky.A.findingB.tofindC.beingfoundD.tohavefound(2012四川卷)8.Ilookedupandnoticedasnake________itswayupthetreetocatchitsbreakfast.A.towindB.windC.windingD.wound(2012四川卷)12.Beforedrivingintothecity,youarerequiredtogetyourcar________.A.washedB.washC.washingD.towash(2012江西卷)33．tothenewstudents.A．speakingB．havingspokenC．tospeakD．tohavespoken(2012江西卷)35．JohnhasreallygotthejobbecauseheshowedmetheofficialletterA．offeredB．offeringC．toofferD．tobeoffered (2012浙江卷)3.Nomatterhowbrightatalkeryouare,therearetimeswhenit’sbetter_____silent.第56页共87页A.remainB.beremainingC.havingremainedD.toremain(2012浙江卷)11."It’sasuchniceplace,"Mothersaidasshesatatthetable________forcustoms.A.tobereservedB.LivingreservedC.reservingD.reserved(2012辽宁卷)25.Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdogthem.A.tofollowB.followingC.followedD.follows(2012辽宁卷)26.Rodlovesclocks.However,henevermanagestoputthemtogetheragain.A.takingapartB.givingawayC.makingupD.turningoff(2012辽宁卷)29.Thismachineisveryeasy.Anybodycanlearntouseitinafewminutes.A.operatingB.tobeoperatingC.operatedD.tooperate九、固定短语(2012湖北卷)25.Thefurniture,withitsmodernstyleandbrightcolors,suitsmodernhousesandtheirgardens,butlooks_______inthegardenofatraditionalhome.A.outofquestionB.outoforderC.outofsightD.outofplace(2012江西卷)34．Heseemstobegivingtheimpressionthathedidn‘tenjoyhimselfinParis.A．AboveallB．What‘smoreC．AsaresultD．Onthecontrary(2012浙江卷)14.Brownsaidhewasbynomeansannoyed;_____hewasgladtobeabletomakehimselfclearlyunderstood.A.allinallB.foronethingC.onthecontraryD.bytheway十、时态和语态(2012全国卷I)23."Lifeislikewalkinginthesnow",Grannyusedtosay,"becauseeverystep_______.‖A.hasshownB.isshowingC.showsD.showed(2012全国卷I)33.Ihadbeenworkingonmathforthewholeafternoonandthenumbers_______beforemyeyes.A.swimB.swumC.swamD.hadswum(2012全国卷II)14.—DidyouaskSophiaforhelp?—I___needto—Imanagedperfectlywellonmyown.A.wouldn‘tB.don‘tC.didn‘tD.won‘t(2012全国卷II)18.Themanager___theworkershowtoimprovetheprogramsince9a.m.A.hastoldB.istellingC.hasbeentellingD.will have第57页共87页told(2012北京卷)22.Bythetimeyouhavefinishedthisbook,yourmeal______cold.A.getsB.hasgotC.willgetD.isgetting(2012北京卷)25.Georgesaidthathewouldcometoschooltoseemethenextday,buthe______.A.wouldn‘tB.didn‘tC.hasn‘tD.hadn‘t(2012北京卷)29.—Haveyouheardaboutthatfireinthemarket?—Yes,fortunatelynoone_____.A.hurtB.washurtC.hashurtD.hadbeenhurt(2012北京卷)30.Ourfriendship_____quicklyovertheweeksthatfollowed.A.haddevelopedB.wasdevelopingC.woulddevelopD.developed(2012上海卷A.willteachB.teachD.willbetaught(2012上海卷)30.—IhearthatJasonisplanningtobuyacar.—A.willhavesavedB.willbesavingC.hassavedD.saves(2012天津卷)2.Thelettersfortheboss___________onhisdeskbuthedidn‘treadthemuntilthreelater.A.wereputB.wasputC.putD.hasput(2012天津卷)12.Thethreeofus________aroundEuropeforaboutamonthlastsummer.A.travelledB.havetravelledC.hadtravelledD.travel(2012江苏卷)32.ThemanagerissaidtohavearrivedbackfromPariswherehe_____someEuropeanbusinesspartners.A.wouldmeetB.ismeetingC.meetsD.hadmet(2012安徽卷)26.Inordertofindthemissingchild,villagers________alltheycanoverthepastfivehours.A.didB.doC.haddoneD.havebeendoing(2012安徽卷)33.Walmart,whichisoneofthelargestAmericansupermarketchains,________someofitsstoreopen24hoursonMondaysthroughSaturdays.A.keepsB.keepC.havekeptD.hadkept(2012安徽卷)35.Afterschoolwewenttothereading—roomtodosomereading,onlytobetoldthatit________.A.wasdecoratedB.haddecoratedC.hadbeendecoratingD.wasbeing decorated(2012湖南卷)22.Don‘tworry.Thehardworkthatyoudonow________laterinlife.A.willberepaidB.wasbeingrepaidC.hasbeenrepaidD.was第58页共87页repaid(2012湖南卷)25.Closethedooroffearbehindyou,andyou_________thedooroffaithopenbeforeyou.A.sawB.haveseenC.willseeD.areseeing(2012湖南卷)27.―Themoment________soon,‖hethoughttohimself,waitingnervously.A.cameB.hascomeC.wascomingD.iscoming(2012湖南卷)33.—Irememberyouwereatalentedpianistatcollege.Canyouplaythepianoforme?—Sorry,I________thepianoforyears.A.don‘tplayB.wasn‘tplayingC.haven‘tplayedD.hadn‘tplayed(2012福建卷)24.—Whendidthecomputercrash?—Thismorning,whileI______thereadingmaterialsdownloadedfromsomewebsites.A.havesortedB.wassortingC.amsortingD.hadsorted(2012陕西卷)24.—CanIcallyoubackattwoo‘clockthisafternoon?—I‘msorry,butbythenI______toBeijing.Howaboutfive?A.flyB.willflyC.willbeflyingD.amflying(2012山东卷)28.AfterJackhadsentsomee—mails,he_______workingonhisproject.A.hadstartedB.hasstartedC.startedD.starts(2012山东卷)34.Themanagerwasconcernedtohearthattwoofhistrustedworkers______.A.willleaveB.areleavingC.haveleftD.wereleaving(2012重庆卷)22.—Kevin,youlookworried.Anythingwrong?—Well,I________atestandI‘mwaitingfortheresult.A.willtakeB.tookC.hadtakenD.take(2012重庆卷)27.Foodsuppliesintheflood—strickenarea________.Wemustactimmediatelybeforethere‘sleft.A.haverunoutB.arerunningoutC.havebeenrunoutD.arebeingrunout(2012四川卷)9.—DidyoucatchwhatIsaid?—Sorry.I________atextmessagejustnow.A.hadansweringB.haveansweredC.wouldanswerD.wasanswering(2012四川卷)11.Theyarelivingwiththeirparentsforthemomentbecausetheirownhouse________.A.isbeingrebuiltB.hasbeenrebuiltC.isrebuiltD.第59页共87 页hasrebuilt(2012江西卷)26．—Look!Somebody—Well,itwasn‘tme.Ididn‘tdoit.A．iscleaningB．wascleaningC．hascleanedD．hadcleaned(2012浙江卷)8.IthinkTom,astheheadofabigdepartment,shouldeitherstudyregularlyor______hisjob.A.quitsB.toquitC.quittingD.quit(2012浙江卷)13.Peterhadintendedtotakeajobinbusiness,but_____thatplanaftertheunpleasantexperienceinCanadain2010.A.hadabandonedB.abandonedC.abandonD.willabandon(2012浙江卷)16.—Alvin,areyoucomingwithus?—I’dloveto,butsomethingunexpected____.A.hascomeupB.wascomingupC.hadcomeupD.wouldcomeup(2012辽宁卷)31.Ifeelsoexcited!AtthistimetomorrowmorningItoShanghai.A.willbeflyingB.willflyC.havebeenflyingD.haveflown(2012辽宁卷)35.Mum,IwaswonderingifyoucouldlendmeafewdollarsuntilIonFriday.A.getpaidB.gotpaidC.havepaidD.hadbeenpaid十一、定语从句(2012全国卷II)8.Thatevening,___Iwilltellyoumoreaboutlater,Iendedupworkingverylate.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.when(2012北京卷)26.Whendeeplyabsorbedinwork,______heoftenwas,hewouldforgetallabouteatingorsleeping.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when(2012上海卷)35.Haveyousentthank—receivedgifts?A.whichB.themC.thatD.whom(2012天津卷)7.IwishtothankProfessorSmith,without_______helpIwouldneverhavegotthisfar.A.whoB.whoseC.whomD.which(2012江苏卷)22.Aftertheflooding,peopleweresufferinginthatarea,________urgentlyneededcleanwater,medicineandsheltertosurvive.A.whichB.whoC.whereD.what(2012安徽卷)29.Alotoflanguagelearning,________hasbeendiscovered,ishappeninginthefirstyearoflife,soparentsshouldtalkmuchtotheirchildrenduringthatperiod.A.asB.itC.whichD. this(2012湖南卷)34.Careofthesoulisagradualprocess________eventhesmall第60页共87页detailsoflifeshouldbeconsidered.A.whatB.inwhatC.whichD.inwhich(2012福建卷)23.Theairqualityinthecity,______isshowninthereport,hasimprovedoverthepasttwomonths.A.thatB.itC.asD.what(2012陕西卷)14.Itisthethirdtimethatshehaswontherace,______hassurprisedusall.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.what(2012山东卷)23.Mariahaswrittentwonovels,bothof________havebeenmadeintotelevisionseries.A.themB.thatC.whichD.what(2012重庆卷)29.Salesdirectorisaposition________communicationabilityisjustasimportanceassalesskills.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where(2012四川卷)13.Inourclassthereare46students,________halfwearglasses.A.inwhomB.inthemC.ofwhomD.ofthem(2012江西卷)28．By16:30,wasalmostclosingtime,nearlyallthepaintingshadbeensold.A．whichB．whenC．whatD．that(2012浙江卷)9.Weliveinanage________moreinformationisavailablewithgreatereasethaneverbefore.A.whyB.whenC.towhomD.onwhich(2012浙江卷)17.Ellenwasapainterofbirdsandofnature,_____,forsomereason,hadwithdrawnfromallhumansociety.A.whichB.whoC.whereD.whom十二、状语从句(2012全国卷I)25.Idon’tbelievewe’vemetbefore,_______Imustsayyoudolookfamiliar.A.thereforeB.althoughC.sinceD.unless(2012全国卷I)29.Thisrestaurantwasn’t_______thatotherrestaurantwewentto.A.halfasgoodasB.ashalfgoodasC.asgoodashalfD.goodashalfas(2012全国卷II)11.Ihadhardlygottotheoffice___mywifephonemetogobackhomeatonce.A.whenB.thanC.untilD.after(2012北京卷)21.—Lookatthoseclouds!—Don‘tworry.______itrains,we‘llstillhaveagreattime.A.EvenifB.AsthoughC.IncaseD.Ifonly(2012上海卷airlineslowerticketprices.A.onceB.ifC.afterD. unless(2012上海卷hegoestoanewplace.A.wheneverB.whateverC.whereverD.however第61页共87页(2012天津卷)14.Everythingwasplacedexactly___________hewanteditforthegraduationceremony.A.whileB.whenC.whereD.though(2012江苏卷)30.One‘slifehasvalue________onebringsvaluetothelifeofothers.A.sothatB.nomatterhowC.aslongasD.exceptthat(2012湖南卷)28.________IalwaysfeltIwouldpasstheexam,IneverthoughtIwouldgetanA.A.WhileB.OnceC.IfD.Until(2012湖南卷)32.________hardyoutry,itisdifficulttoloseweightwithoutcuttingdowntheamountyoueat.A.HoweverB.WhateverC.WhicheverD.Whenever(2012福建卷)30.ItishardfortheGreekgovernmenttogetoverthepresentdifficulties____itgetsmorefinancialsupportfromtheEuropeanUnion.A.ifB.unlessC.becauseD.since(2012陕西卷)18.Hot_______thenightairwas,wesleptdeeplybecauseweweresotiredafterthelongjourney.A.althoughB.asC.whileD.however(2012陕西卷)25.Allthephotographsinthisbook,_______statedotherwise,datefromthe1950s.A.unlessB.untilC.onceD.if(2012山东卷)27.Hesmiledpolitely______Maryapologizedforherdrunkenfriends.A.asB.ifC.unlessD.though(2012山东卷)32.Anumberofhighbuildingshavearisen_______therewasnothingayearagobutruins.A.whenB.whereC.beforeD.until(2012重庆卷)30.—Coach,canIcontinuewiththetraining?—Sorry,youcan‘t________youhaven‘trecoveredfromthekneeinjure.A.untilB.beforeC.becauseD.unless(2012四川卷)4.Atschool,somestudentsareactive________someareshy,yettheycanbegoodfriendswithoneanother.A.whileB.althoughC.soD.as(2012四川卷)10.Ifyouhappentogetlostinthewild,you‘dbetterstay________youareandwaitforhelp.A.whyB.whereC.whoD.what(2012江西卷)31.YoucanborrowmycarA．unlessB．evenifC．incaseD．aslongas(2012浙江卷)18.Mikewasusuallysocareful,______thistimehemadeasmallmistake.A.yetB.stillC.evenD. thus(2012辽宁卷)30.Leaveyourkeywithyourneighboryoulockyourselfoutoneday.第62页共87页A.aslongasB.eventhoughC.incaseD.asif十三、名词性从句(2012全国卷I)24.Itisbynomeansclear_______thepresidentcandotoendthestrike.A.howB.whichC.thatD.what(2012北京卷)24.Jerrydidnotregretgivingthecommentbutfelt______hecouldhaveexpresseditdifferently.A.whyB.howC.thatD.whether(2012上海卷servedbyfrankness.A.whyB.whichC.thatD.whether(2012上海卷)38.—We’veonlygotthissmallbookcase.Willthatdo?—No,Iamlookingforissomethingmuchbiggerandstronger.A.whoB.thatC.whatD.which(2012天津卷)9.Itdoesn‘tmatter_________youturnrightorleftatthecrossing—bothroadsleadtothepark.A.whetherB.howC.ifD.when(2012江苏卷)27.Thenoticecamearoundtwointheafternoon________themeetingwouldbepostponed.A.whenB.thatC.whetherD.how(2012安徽卷)27.Thelimitsofaperson‘sintelligence,generallyspeaking,arefixedatbirth,but________hereachestheselimitswilldependonhisenvironment.A.whereB.whetherC.thatD.why(2012湖南卷)26.Everyoneinthevillageisveryfriendly.Itdoesn‘tmatter________youhavelivedthereforashortoralongtime.A.whyB.howC.whetherD.when(2012福建卷)35.Wepromise_____attendsthepartyachancetohaveaphototakenwiththemoviestar.A.whoB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever(2012陕西卷)20.Asmanyfivecoursesareprovided,andyouarefreetochoose______suitsyoubest.AwhateverB.whicheverC.wheneverD.wherever(2012山东卷)21.Whenyouaredonewiththebook,justgiveittoLucyorHelenor__________.A.whoeverB.whereverC.whateverD.however(2012山东卷)25.Itdoesn‘tmatter________youpaybycashorcreditcardinthisstore.A.howB.whetherC.whatD.why(2012重庆卷)34.Evidencehasbeenfoundthroughyearsofstudy________children‘searlysleepingproblemlikelytocontinuewhentheygrow up.A.whyB.howC.whetherD.that(2012四川卷)17.Scientistsstudy________humanbrainsworktomakecomputers.A.whenB.howC.thatD.whether(2012江西卷)25．Itsuddenlyoccurredtohimhehadlefthiskeysinthe第63页共87页office.A．whetherB．whereC．whichD．that(2012浙江卷)4.Imadeapromisetomyself______thisyear,myfirstyearinhighschool,wouldbedifferent.A.whetherB.whatC.thatD.how(2012辽宁卷)34.ThenewcomerwenttothelibrarytheotherdayandsearchedforhecouldfindaboutMarkTwain.A.whereverB.howeverC.whateverD.whichever十四、并列句(连词)(2012全国卷I)34.Youhavetomoveoutoftheway_______thetruckcannotgetpastyou.A.soB.orC.andD.but(2012四川卷)14.Thistrainingprogramcangiveyoualiftatwork,________increaseyourincomeby40%.A.aswellasB.solongasC.somuchasD.assoonas十五、特殊句式(强调句、倒装句、祈使句、反意问句等)强调句(2012上海卷)37.—Wasitbycuttingdownstaffshesavedthefirm?—No,itwasbyimprovingworkefficiency.A.whenB.whatC.howD.that(2012湖南卷)30.ItwasnotuntilIcamehere___Irealizedthisplacewasfamousfornotonlyitsbeautybutalsoitsweather.A.whoB.thatC.whereD.before(2012重庆卷)32.Itwas80yearsbeforeChristopherColumbuscrossedtheAtlantic________ZhengHehadsailedtoEastAfrica.A.whenB.thatC.afterD.since倒装句(2012上海卷)29.Onlywiththegreatestofluckfloodwaters.A.managedsheB.shemanagedC.didshemanageD.shedidmanage(2012天津卷)6.OnlyMaryreadhercompositionthesecondtime_________thespellingmistake.A.didshenoticeB.shenoticedC.doesshenoticeD.shehasnoticed(2012山东卷)31.—Idon‘tknowaboutyou,butI‘msickandtiredofthisweather.—_________.Ican‘tstandallthis rain.A.Idon‘tcareB.It‘shardtosayC.SoamID.Ihopeso(2012重庆卷)33.Theheadmasterwillnotpermitthechangeinthecourse,nor________itathought.A.doesheevengivenB.heevengivesC.willheevengiveD.hewillevengiven(2012四川卷)5.Thisisnotmystory,nor________thewholestory.Mystoryplays第64页共87页outdifferently.A.isthereB.thereisC.isitD.itis(2012江西卷)32．NeverbeforeseenanybodywhocanplaytennisaswellasRobert.A．hadsheB．shehadC．hassheD．shehas(2012辽宁卷)32.Notuntilheretiredfromteachingthreeyearsagohavingaholidayabroad.A.hehadconsideredB.hadheconsideredC.heconsideredD.didheconsider祈使句(2012北京卷)31.______atthedoorbeforeyouentermyroom,please.A.KnockB.KnockingC.KnockedD.Toknock(2012重庆卷)31.Beforeyouquityourjob,________howyourfamilywouldfeelaboutyourdecision.A.considerB.consideringC.toconsiderD.considered反意问句(2012江苏卷)25.Thereislittledoubtinyourmindthatheisinnocent,________?A.isthereB.isn‘tthereC.isheD.isn‘the十六、情景交际(2012全国卷I)21.—Whichoneofthesedoyouwant?—_______.Eitherwilldo.A.Idon’tmindB.I’msureC.NoproblemD.Goahead(2012全国卷II)6.—Whatshallwedotonightthen?—___—whateveryouwant.A.HelpyourselfB.It‘sadealC.NoproblemD.It‘suptoyou(2012全国卷II)20.—Trynottoworkyourselftoohard.Takeiteasy.—Thanks.___A.Sowhat?B.Noway.C.Whatfor?D.You,too.(2012天津卷)1.—CanIhaveadayofftomorrow,Mr.Johnson?—__________.Icanmanagewithoutyou.A.ForgetitB.I‘mafraidnotC.ItdependsD.Ofcourse(2012天津卷)5.—Youhavetobelieveinyourself.Nooneelsewill,ifyoudon‘t.—__________.Confidenceisreallyimportant.A.It‘snotmycupofteaB.That‘snotthepointC.Idon‘tthinksoD.Icouldn‘tagree more(2012江苏卷)24.—Don‘tworry,Mum.Thedoctorsaiditwasonlytheflu.—________!I‘lltellDadthere‘snothingserious.A.WhatareliefB.CongratulationsC.HowsurprisingD.I‘msosorry(2012江苏卷)33.—Honey,thecat‘sstuckinthetree.CanyouturnofftheTVandgetaladder…?—Oh,itjumpedoff.________.A.NevermindB.AllrightC.NoproblemD.Takecare第65页共87页(2012江苏卷)34.Thepresidenthopesthatthepeoplewillbebetteroffwhenhequitsthanwhenhe________.A.hasstartedB.startsC.startedD.willstart(2012江苏卷)35.—Happybirthday!—Thankyou!It‘sthebestpresentI_______for.A.shouldhavewishedB.musthavewishedC.mayhavewishedD.couldhavewished(2012安徽卷)22.—MayIhelpyou?Youseemtobehavingsomeproblems.—________,thanks.IthinkIcanmanage.A.AllrightB.NoproblemC.It‘sallrightD.There‘snoway(2012安徽卷)32.—IlovetheInternet.I‘vecometoknowmanyfriendsontheNet.—________.Fewofthemwouldbecomeyourrealfriends.A.That‘sforsureB.It‘snotthecaseC.Icouldn‘tagreemoreD.I‘mpleasedtoknowthat(2012福建卷)21.—Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?—_____.Iftimepermits,ImaygotoShanghaiwithmyfriends.A.Don’tmentionitB.Itdoesn’tmatterC.ForgetitD.Itdepends(2012陕西卷)16.—I‘msorryforbeinglate.Ishouldhavephonedyouearlier.—_________.I‘vejustarrived.A.That‘snotroubleB.YouarewelcomeC.That‘sallrightD.Youcannevertell(2012陕西卷)21.—Thetripshouldn‘ttakemorethananhour.—_______.Itisatleasttwohours.A.IguesssoB.That‘sitC.YoumustbejokingD.Itdepends(2012山东卷)22.—SorryI‘mlate.Igotstuckintraffic.—_________.You‘reherenow.Comeinandsitdown.A.YouarewelcomeB.That‘srightC.IhavenoideaD.Nevermind(2012重庆卷)26.—TheModernArtExhibitionintheCityMuseumhasbeencancelled.—Oh,no!________.A.It‘sapityB.Itdoesn‘tmatterC.IknewitalreadyD.It‘snotinterestingatall(2012重庆卷)35.—Look,herecomesyourdreamgirl.Invitehertodance.—________Whatifsherefuses me?A.Idon‘tknowB.Whyme?C.WithpleasureD.Sowhat?(2012四川卷)1.—Excuseme.Howmuchistheshirt?—________.A.ExtraLargeB.50eachC.ItsellswellD.Altogetherthereare5(2012四川卷)3.—Goodbye,John.Comebackagainsometime.第66页共87页—Sure.________.A.IdidB.IdoC.IshallD.Iwill(2012江西卷)27．—Haveyoupaid?What‘smyshareofthebill?B．It‘smyshareC．Noneofyourbusiness.D.It‘s(2012浙江卷)1.—Isthereanythingelsetodiscuss?—________.Iguess.A.NotatallB.No,that’sallC.Yes,I’msureD.Yea,ofcourse(2012浙江卷)20.—I’mgoingtoSanFranciscoforacoupleofdays.—___.IwishIcouldgetawayforawhile.A.Itdoesn’tmatterB.ForgetitC.IreallyenvyyouD.Ican’tagreemore(2012辽宁卷)23.—I‘mterriblysorrytointerrupt,butmayIuseyourphone?It‘sratherurgent.—Yes,.A.withpleasureB.noburryC.itdoesn‘tmatterD.ofcourse2011年高考真题英语单项选择分类汇编（全部）注：全国卷I、全国卷II、北京、上海、山东、湖北、江西、江苏、安徽、浙江、福建、四川、辽宁、天津、陕西、重庆、湖南（17省市卷，广东卷没有单项选择）一、冠词(2011全国卷I)33.Itisgenerallyacceptedthat_____boymustlearntostandupandfightlike____man.A.a;aB.a;theC.the;theD.a;不填（2011全国卷II）16.Ashereached______frontdoor,Jacksaw_____strangesight.A.the;不填B.a;theC.不填；aD.the;a（2011山东卷）21.Takeyourtime—it‘sjust_____shortdistancefromhereto_____ restaurant.A.不填；theB.a;theC.the;aD.不填；a（2011江西卷）22.----It‘ssaidJohnwillbeinajobpayingover$60,000______year.----Right,hewillalsogetpaidby______week.A.the;theB.a;theC.the;aD.a;a（2011浙江卷）2.Expertsthinkthat______recentlydiscoveredpaintingmaybe______Picasso.A.the;不填B.a;theC.a;不填D.the;a（2011四川卷）18.Dr.PeterSpence,_____headmasteroftheschool,toldus,―_____fifthofpupilsheregoontostudyatOxfordandCambridge.‖A.不填；AB.不填；TheC.the;TheD.a;A第67页共87页（2011陕西卷）13.Asisknowtoall,_____People‘sRepublicofChinais_____biggestdevelopingcountryintheworld.A.the;不填B.不填；theC.the；theD.不填；不填（2011重庆卷）26.Incommunication,asmileisusually___________strongsignofafriendlyand_______openattitude.A.the,/B.a,anC.a,/D.the,an二、名词和主谓一致（2011湖北卷）21.―Tommy,run!Bequick!Thehouseisonfire!‖themothershouted,withclearly________inhervoice.A.angerB.rudenessC.regretD.panic（2011湖北卷）22.Givingupmyjobtogobacktofull-timeeducationwasabig_______,butnowIknowitwasthebestdecisionIevermade.A.projectB.commitmentC.competitionD.ambition（2011山东卷）34.There‘sa_____inourofficethatwhenit‘ssomebody‘sbirthday,theybringinacakeforusalltoshare.A.traditionB.balanceC.concernD.relationship（2011江西卷）31.What‘sthe______,inyouropinion,ofhelpinghimifhedoesn‘tmakeanefforttohelphimself?A.sympathyB.themeC.objectD.point（2011江苏卷）27.Teachershavetoconstantlyupdatetheirknowledgeinordertomaintaintheirprofessional_______.A.consequenceB.independenceC.competenceD.intelligence（2011浙江卷）18.Anyway,Ican‘tcheathim---it‘sagainstallmy______.A.emotionsB.principlesC.regulations D.opinions（2011福建卷）26.Thelackofeco-friendlyhabitsamongthepublicisthoughttobeamajor____ofglobalclimatechange.A.resultB.causeC.warningD.reflection（2011四川卷）13.Alwaysremembertoputsuchdangerousthingsaslivesoutchildren‘s_____.A.touchB.sightC.reachD.distance（2011安徽卷）27.Thefactoryused65percentoftherawmaterials,therestofwhich_____savedforotherpurposes.A.isB.areC.wasD.were(2011湖南卷)26.Onethirdofthecountry______coveredwithtreesandthemajorityofthecitizens_______blackpeople.A.is;areB.is;isC.are;areD.are;is三、代词(2011全国卷II）11.Igotthisbicyclefor______;myfriendgaveittomewhensheboughtanewone.A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing（2011北京卷）34.Theemploymentratehascontinuedtoriseinbigcitiesthankstotheeffortsofthelocalgovernmentstoincrease___.第68页共87页A.themB.thoseC.itD.that(2011上海卷)26.Tostayawake,hefinishedacupofcoffeeandordered______.A.theotherB.otherC.theothersD.another（2011山东卷）24.Thetwogirlsaresoalikethatstrangersfind______difficulttotellonefromtheother.A.itB.themC.herD.that（2011江西卷）25.Whydon‘tyoubring______tohisattention.A.thatB.itC.hisD.him（2011安徽卷）22.Surprisingly,Susan‘sbeautifulhairreachedbelowherkneesandmade_____almostanovercoatforher.A.themB.herC.itselfD.herself（2011福建卷）21.Wehavevarioussummercampsforyourholidays,youcanchoose____basedonyourowninterests.A.eitherB.eachC.oneD.it（2011四川卷）3.Thereis_____inhiswords.Weshouldhaveatry.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD. everything（2011辽宁卷）27.-Wouldyouliketeaorcoffee?-______,thankyou.I’vejusthadsomewater.A.EitherB.BothC.AnyD.Neither（2011天津卷）1.Wefeel______ourdutytomakeourcountryabetterplace.A.itB.thisC.thatD.one（2011陕西卷）16.-Wouldyougetmeabarofchocolatefromthekitchen,dear?-____one?A.OtherB.EveryC.AnotherD.More（2011重庆卷）27.——Sillyme!Iforgetwhatmyluggagelookslike.——Whatdoyouthinkof______overthere?A.theoneB.thisC.itD.that(2011湖南卷)24.Iknowthat_____wouldeverdiscouragehim;hewouldnevergiveupwantingtobeadirector.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing四、时态和语态(2011全国卷I)23.Planningsofarahead_____nosense—somanythingswillhavechangedbynextyear..A.madeB.ismakingC.makesD.hasmade(2011全国卷I)24.Iwasn‘tsureifhewasreallyinterestedorifhe______polite.A.wasjustbeingB.willjustbeC.hadjustbeenD.wouldjustbe(2011全国卷I)29.WhenAlicecameto,shedidnotknowhowlongshe_____there.A.hadbeenlyingB.hasbeenlying第69页共87页C.waslyingD.haslain（2011北京卷）21.Experimentsofthiskind__________inboththeU.S.andEuropewellbeforetheSecondWorldWar.A.haveconductedB.havebeenconductedC.hadconductedD.hadbeenconducted（2011北京卷）23.Tom__________inthelibraryeverynightoverthelastthreemonths.A.worksB.workedC.hasbeenworkingD.hadbeenworking（2011北京卷）32.-BobhasgonetoCalifornia.-Oh,canyoutellmewhenhe_________?A.hasleftB.leftC.isleavingD.wouldleaving（2011北京卷）27.-Thatmusthavebeenalongtrip.-Yeah,it__________usawholeweektogetthere.A.takesB.hastakenC.tookD.was taking(2011上海卷)31.Aftergettinglostinastorm,amemberofthenavyteam_____fourdayslater.A.rescuedB.wasrescuedC.hasrescuedD.hadbeenrescued(2011上海卷)34.Didyoupredictthatmanystudents______upforthedancecompetition?A.wouldsignB.signedC.havesignedD.hadsigned（2011山东卷）31.WhenIgotonthebus,I_____Ihadleftmywalletathome.A.wasrealizingB.realizedC.haverealizedD.wouldrealize（2011山东卷）35.Shewassurprisedtofindthefridgeempty;thechild_____everything!A.hadbeeneatingB.hadeatenC.haveeatenD.havebeeneating（2011江西卷）30.Wearrivedatworkinthemorningandfoundthatsomebody______intotheofficeduringthenight.A.brokeB.hadbrokenC.hasbrokenD.wasbreaking（2011江苏卷）21.—Ihearyou______inapub.What‘sitlike?—Well,it‘sveryhardworkandI‘malwaystired,butIdon‘tmind.A.areworkingB.willworkC.wereworkingD.willbeworking（2011江苏卷）22.Thefactthatsomanypeoplestillsmokeinpublicplaces______thatwemayneedanationwidecampaigntoraiseawarenessoftherisksofsmoking.A.suggestB.suggestsC.suggestedD.suggesting（2011江苏卷）23.－Tommyisplanningtobuyacar.－Iknow.Bynextmonth,he______enoughforausedone.A.savesB.savedC.willsaveD.willhavesaved（2011安徽卷）32.—Ididn‘taskforthenamelist.Why______onmydesk?第70页共87页—Iputittherejustnowincaseyouneededit.A.doesitlandB.hasitlandedC.willitlandD.haditlanded（2011浙江卷）15.Themanagerwasworriedaboutthepressconferencehisassistant______inhisplacebut,luckily,everythingwasgoingonsmoothly.A.gaveB.givesC.wasgivingD.hadgiven（2011福建卷）32.Lastmonth,theJapanesegovernmentexpressedtheirthanksfortheaidthey____FromChina.A.receiveB.arereceivingC.havereceivedD.hadreceived（2011四川卷）9.Allvisitorstothisvillage_________withkindness.A.treatB.aretreatedC.aretreatingD.hadbeentreated(2011四川卷）19.—Whatamistake!—Yes.Ihisdoingitanotherway,butwithoutsuccess.A.wassuggestingB.willsuggestC.wouldsuggestD.hadsuggested（2011辽宁卷）28.I’llgotothelibraryassoonasIfinishwhatI_____.A.wasdoingB.amdoingC.havedoneD.hadbeen doing（2011辽宁卷）34.BythetimeJackreturnedhomefromEngland,hisson_____fromcollege.A.graduatedB.hasgraduatedC.hadbeenD.hadgraduated（2011天津卷）3.Inthelastfewyearsthousandsoffilms__________allovertheword.A.haveproducedB.havebeenproducedC.areproducingD.arebeingproduced（2011天津卷）4.Onthenextbirthday.Ann________marriedfortwentyyears.A.isB.hasbeenC.willbeD.willhavebeen（2011陕西卷）12.Hisfirstnovel________goodreviewssinceitcameoutlastmonth.A.receivesB.isreceivingC.willreceiveD.hasreceived（2011重庆卷）21.Thatpriceofmusicsoundsquitefamiliar.Who_________thepianoupstairs?A.hasplayedB.playedC.playsD.isplaying（2011重庆卷）31.LookattheprideonTom‘sface.He_______tohavebeenpraisedbythemanagerjustnow.A.seemedB.seemsC.hadseemedD.isseeming(2011湖南卷)22.–John,what________________inyourhand?--Look,It‘sabirthdaygiftformygrandma.A.hadyouheldB.areyouholdingC.doyouholdD.willyouhold第71页共87页(2011湖南卷)27.In1942,Columbus_______ononeoftheBahamaIslands,buthemistookitforanislandoffIndia.A.landsB.landedC.haslandedD..hadlanded(2011湖南卷)30.ItisthemostinstructivelecturethatI________sinceIcametothisschool.A.attendedB.hadattendedC.amattendingD.haveattended(2011湖南卷)34Inthenearfuture,moreadvancesintherobottechnology__________byscientists.A.aremakingB.aremadeC.willmakeD.willbemade五、非谓语动词(2011全国卷I)27.Thenextthinghesawwassmoke______frombehindthehouse.A.roseB.risingC.toriseD.risen（2011全国卷II）15.Theisland,______tothemainlandbyabridge,iseasytogoto.A.joiningB.tojoinC.joinedD.havingjoined（2011全国卷II）18．Sarahpretendedtobecheerful,______nothingabouttheargument.A.saysB:saidC.tosayD. saying（2011北京卷）25.It‘simportantforthefigures_________regularly.A.tobeupdatedB.tohavebeenupdatedC.toupdateD.tohaveupdated（2011北京卷）33.Sitdown,Emma.Youwillonlymakeyourselfmoretired,________onyourfeet.A.tokeepB.keepingC.havingkeptD.tohavekept(2011上海卷)27.It‘snouse____________withouttakingaction.A.complainB.complainingC.beingcomplainedD.tobecomplained(2011上海卷)32.Therarefish,_____fromthecookingpot,hasbeenreturnedtothesea.A.savedB.savingC.tobesavedD.havingsaved(2011上海卷)33.AtonepointImadeupmymindtotalktoUncleSam.ThenIchangedmymind,____thathecoulddonothingtohelp.A.torealizeB.realizedC.realizingD.beingrealized(2011上海卷)40.Todaywehavechatrooms,textmessaging,emailing…butweseem_____theartofcommunicatingface-to-face.A.losingB.tobelosingC.tobelostD.havinglost（2011山东卷）27.Lookoverthere—there‘saverylong,windingpath______uptothehouse.A.leadingB.leadsC.ledD.tolead（2011江西卷）32.Onreceivingaphonecallfromhiswife_____shehadafall,Mr第72页共87页Gordonimmediatelyrushedhomefromoffice.A.saysB.saidC.sayingD.tosay（2011江苏卷）31.Recentlyasurvey_____pricesofthesamegoodsintwodifferentsupermarketshascausedheateddebateamongcitizens.A.comparedB.comparingC.comparesD.beingcompared（2011安徽卷）30.Tomaskedthecandymakersiftheycouldmakethechocolateeasier_____intosmallpieces.A.breakB.breakingC.brokenD.tobreak（2011浙江卷）14.Eventhebestwriterssometimesfindthemselves______forwords.A.loseB.lostC.toloseD.havinglost（2011浙江卷）19.Iftheywinthefinaltonight,theteamaregoingtotouraroundthecity______bytheirenthusiasticsupporters.A.beingcheeredB.becheeredC.tobecheeredD.werecheered（2011福建卷）23.TsinghuaUniversity,____in1911,ishometoagreatnumber ofoutstandingfigures.A.foundB.foundingC.foundedD.tobefounded（2011福建卷）27.ThedifferenceinthicknessandweightfromtheearlierversionmakestheiPad2morecomfortable____.A.heldB.holdingC.beheldD.tohold（2011四川卷）2.Lydiadoesn‘tfeellike_____abroad.Herparentsareold.A.studyB.studyingC.studiedD.tostudy（2011四川卷）11.Simonmadeabigbamboobox_______thelittlesickbirdtillitcouldfly.A.keepB.keptC.keepingD.tokeep（2011四川卷）16._________animportantroleinanewmovie,Andyhasachancetobecomefamous.A.OfferB.OfferingC.OfferedD.Tooffer（2011辽宁卷）30.______aroundthefire,thetouristsdancedwiththelocalpeople.A.GatherB.TogatherC.GatheringD.Tobegathering（2011天津卷）7.Passengersarepermitted_____onlyonepieceofhandluggageontotheplane.A.tocarryB.carryingC.tobecarriedD.beingcarried（2011天津卷）12.______intoEnglish,thesentencewasfoundtohaveanentirelydifferentwordorder.A.TranslatingB.TranslatedC.TotranslateD.Havingtranslated（2011陕西卷）14.Clairehadluggage_______anhourbeforeherplaneleft.第73页共87页A.checkB.checkingC.tocheckD.checked（2011陕西卷）20.MorehighwayshavebeenbuiltinChina,___________itmucheasierforpeopletotravelformoneplacetoanother.A.makingB.madeC.tomakeD.havingmade（2011重庆卷）29.MoreTVprograms,accordingtogovernmenttoofficials,willbeproduced_______people‘sconcernoverfoodsafety.A.toraiseB.raisingC.tohaveraisedD.havingraised（2011重庆卷）33.MichaelputupapictureofYaoMingbesidethebedtokeephimself________ofhisown dreams.A.remindingB.toremindC.remindedD.renmind(2011湖南卷)21.Theability_____anideaisasimportantastheideaitself.A.expressingB.expressedC.toexpressD.tobeexpressed(2011湖南卷)23.Theplayers______fromthewholecountryareexpectedtobringushonorinthissummergame.A.selectingB.toselectC.selectedD.havingselected(2011湖南卷)29.Doyouwakeupeverymorning__________energeticandreadytostartanewday?A.feelB.tofeelC.feelingD.felt六、情态动词和虚拟语气(2011全国卷I)32.They________havearrivedatlunchtimebuttheirflightwasdelayed.A.willB.canC.mustD.should（2011全国卷II）8.Ifyou_______smoke,pleasegooutside.A.canB.shouldC.mustD.may（2011北京卷）24.-Idon‘treallylikeJames.Whydidyouinvitehim?-Don‘tworry.He__________come.Hesaidhewasn‘tcertainwhathisplanswere.A.mustnotB.neednotC.wouldnotD.mightnot（2011北京卷）30.MaybeifI_______science,andnotliteraturethen,Iwouldbeabletogiveyoumorehelp.A.studiedB.wouldstudyC.hadstudiedD.wasstudying（2011北京卷）28.-Wherearethechildren?Thedinner‘sgoingtobecompletelyruined.-Iwishthey_________alwayslate.A.weren‘tB.hadn‘tbeenC.wouldn‘tbeD.wouldn‘thavebeen(2011上海卷)28.I_____worryaboutmyweekend—Ialwayshavemyplansreadybeforeitcomes.A.can‘tB.mustn‘tC.daren‘tD.needn‘t（2011天津卷）15.I______soonerbutIdidn‘tknowthattheywerewaitingforme.第74页共87页A.hadcomeB.wascomingC.wouldcomeD.wouldhavecome（2011江西卷）23.It______bethepostmanatthedoor.It‘sonlysixo‘clock.A.mustn‘tB.can‘tC.won‘tD.needn‘t（2011江西卷）28.We______John‘snameontheracelistyesterdaybutfor hisrecentinjury.A.willputB.willhaveputC.wouldputD.wouldhaveput（2011江苏卷）34.—Ileftmyhandbagonthetrain,butluckilysomeonegaveittotherailwayofficials.—Howunbelievabletogetitback!Imean,someone_______it.A.willhavestolenB.mighthavestolenC.shouldhavestolenD.musthavestolen（2011安徽卷）26.—Whatdoyouthinkofstoreshoppinginthefuture?—Personally,Ithinkitwillexistalongwithhomeshoppingbut_____.A.willneverreplaceB.wouldneverreplaceC.willneverbereplacedD.wouldneverbereplaced（2011浙江卷）11.—How‘syournewbabysitter?—We______askforabetterone.Allourkidslovehersomuch.A.shouldB.mightC.mustn‘tD.couldn‘t（2011福建卷）25.—ShallIinformhimofthechangeoftheschedulerightnow?—Iamafraidyou_______,incasehecomeslateforthemeeting.A.willB.mustC.mayD.can（2011福建卷）34.—Pityyoumissedthelectureonnuclearpollution.—I____it,butIwasbusypreparingforajobinterview.A.attendedB.hadattendedC.wouldattendD.wouldhaveattended（2011四川卷）20.Thepolicestillhaven‘tfoundthelostchild,butthey’redoingallthey______..A.canB.mayC.mustD.should（2011辽宁卷）21.Ifyou__go,atleastwaituntilthestormisover.A.canB.mayC.mustD.will（2011陕西卷）22.I__________throughthatbitterperiodwithoutyourgeneroushelp.A.couldn‘thavegoneB.didn‘tgoC.wouldn‘tgoD.hadn‘tgone（2011陕西卷）24.—Willyoureadmeastory,Mummy?--OK.You________haveoneifyougotobedassoonaspossible.A.mightB.mustC.couldD.shall（2011重庆卷）25.——Whydidn‘tyoucometoSimon‘spartylastnight?——Iwantto,butmymomsimply_________notletmeoutsolateatnight.A.couldB.mightC.wouldD.should(2011湖南卷)28.---Noone_______becomparedwithYaoMinginplayingbasketball.---Oh,youarereallyhisbigfan.第75页共87 页A.canB.needC.mustD.might七、形容词和副词（2011全国卷II）12.Itisonethingtoenjoylisteningtogoodmusic,butitis_____anothertoplayitwellyourself.A.quiteB.veryC.ratherD.much（2011全国卷II）17．Mr.Stevensonisgreattoworkfor—Ireallycouldn’taskfora＿boss.A.betterB.goodC.bestD.stillbetter(2011上海卷)29.WhenMomlookedbackontheearlydaysoftheirmarriage,shewonderedhowtheyhadmanagedwith______money.A.sofewB.suchfewC.solittleD.suchlittle（2011湖北卷）23.Theoldengineer‘seyesstillshonebrightinthewrinkledbrownfaceandhisstepashecameacrosstheroomwas_______,thoughslow.A.shakyB.heavyC.casualD.steady（2011湖北卷）24.Anunhappychildhoodmayhavesomenegativeeffectsonaperson‘scharacter;however,theyarenotalways_______.A.practicalB.avoidableC.permanentD.beneficial（2011湖北卷）25.Thestate-runcompanyisrequiredtomakeitsaccountsas______aspossibleforitsstafftomonitortheuseofmoney.A.transparentB.reasonableC.secureD.formal（2011江西卷）24.----Thefilmis,Ihavetosay,notabitinteresting.----Why?It‘s______thanthefilmsIhaveeverseen.A.farmoreinterestingB.muchlessinterestingC.nomoreinterestingD.anylessinteresting（2011江西卷）27.Thehousewastooexpensiveandtoobig.______,I‘dgrownfondofourlittlerentedhouse.A.BesidesB.ThereforeC.SomehowD.Otherwise（2011江西卷）33.Shehasalreadytriedherbest.Pleasedon‘tbeto_____aboutherjob.A.specialB.responsibleC.unuaualD.particular（2011江苏卷）25.Inthatschool,Englishiscompulsoryforallstudents,butFrenchandRussianare______.A.specialB.regionalC.optionalD.original（2011安徽卷）31._____,Imanagedtogetthroughthegameandthepainwasworthitintheend.A.HopefullyB.NormallyC.ThankfullyD.Conveniently（2011浙江卷）7.Sincepeoplearefondofhumor,itisaswellinconversationas_______else.A.anythingB.somethingC.anywhere D.第76页共87页somewhere（2011浙江卷）13.I‘vebeenwritingthisreport______forthelasttwoweeks,butithastobehandedintomorrow.A.finallyB.immediatelyC.occasionallyD.certainly（2011浙江卷）16.Myscheduleisvery______rightnow,butI‘lltrytofityouin.A.tightB.shortC.regularD.flexible（2011四川卷）12.—HowareyourrecenttriptoSichuan?—I‘veneverhad_______onebefore.A.apleasantB.amorepleasantC.amostpleasantD.themostpleasant（2011天津卷）9.Theyoungmancouldn‘taffordanewcar._______,heboughtausedone.A.BesidesB.OtherwiseC.InsteadD.Still（2011浙江卷）9.Theprofessorcouldtellbythe_____lookinMaria‘seyesthatshedidn‘tunderstandasinglewordofhislecture.A.coldB.blankC.innocentD.fresh（2011福建卷）30.Nowadays,____increaseinchildren‘screativity,fortheyaregreatlyencouragedtodeveloptheirtalents.A.sharpB.slightC.naturalD.modest八、动词和动词短语(2011全国卷I)26.Ican_____thehousebeinguntidy,butIhateitifit‘snotclean.A.comeupwithB.putupwithC.turntoD.stickto(2011全国卷I)34.Williamfounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,forhiseyesightWasbeginningto.A.disappearB.fallC.failD.damage（2011全国卷II）9.Ifyoudon’tlikethedrinkyou______justleaveitandtryadifferentone.A.orderedB.areorderingC.willorderD.hadordered（2011全国卷II）10.Mary,I_____Johnofhispromisetohelpyou.A.toldB.remindedC.warnedD.advised（2011湖北卷）（2011湖北卷）26.Knowledgeandlearningareimportantifwewanttobesuccessful,buttheymayalso_______ourthinking.A.directB.limitC.changeD. improve（2011湖北卷）27.Theministersaid,―Wearereadyfordiscussionswithanylegalparties,butwe‘llnever________withcriminals.‖A.negotiateB.quarrelC.argueD.consult（2011湖北卷）28.Clinicalevidencebeganto_______,suggestingthatthenewdrugshadawiderrangeofusefulactivitiesthanhadbeenpredictedfromexperimentsinanimals.A.operateB.strengthenC.approveD.accumulate（2011湖北卷）29.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasuresto______thehighpricesof第77页共87页dailygoodstokeepthemarketstable.A.takedownB.bringdownC.handdownD.teardown（2011山东卷）25.Theyarebroadeningthebridgeto______theflowoftraffic.A.putoffB.speedupC.turnonD.workout（2011江西卷）35.Youcan‘tpredicteverything.Oftenthingsdon‘t_____asyouexpect.A.runoutB.breakoutC.workoutD.putout（2011江苏卷）28.—Areyoustillmadather?—Notreally,butIcan‘t______thatherremarkshurtme.A.denyB.refuseC.rejectD.decline（2011江苏卷）30.—Youlookupset.What‘sthematter?—Ihadmyproposal_____again.A.turnedoverB.turnedonC.turnedoffD.turneddown（2011安徽卷）21.Asthestory______,thetruthaboutthestrangefigureisslowlydiscovered.A.beginsB.happensC.endsD.develops（2011安徽卷）34.Ifyou_____faultsbutyoustillwantthebicycle,asktheshopassistanttoreducetheprice.A.comeacrossB.careaboutC.lookforD.focusupon（2011浙江卷）12.Hedecidedthathewoulddriveallthewayhomeinsteadof______atahotelforthenight.A.puttingdownB.puttingoffC.puttingonD.puttingup(2011福建卷）28.I‘dpreferto____myjudgementuntilIfindalltheevidence.A.showB.expressC.passD.reserve（2011福建卷）31.Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers,Davidwas____tovaluethesenseofsharing.A.broughtupB.turneddownC.lookedafterD.held back（2011四川卷）7.Togetabettergrade,youshould__________thenotesagainbeforethetest.A.gooverB.getoverC.turnoverD.takeover（2011四川卷）14.Ioften_____thewordsIdon‘tknowinthedictionaryorontheInternet.A.lookupB.lookatC.lookforD.lookinto（2011辽宁卷）22.Whatareyoudoingoutofbed,Tom?You’re______tobeasleep.,A.supposedB.knownC.thoughtD.considered（2011辽宁卷）24.Youareoldenoughto_____yourownliving.A.winB.gainC.takeD.earn第78页共87页（2011辽宁卷）26.Theexamresultswillbe_____onFridayafternoon.A.putdownB.putoffC.putupD.putaway（2011天津卷）6.I_______abankaccountafterImade﹩1000bydoingapart-timejobduringthesummervacation.A.borrowedB.openedC.enteredD.ordered（2011天津卷）8.She________anoldfriendofhersyesterdaywhileshewasshoppingatthedepartmentstore.A.turneddownB.dealtwithC.tookafterD.cameacross（2011陕西卷）25.Someinsects________thecolouroftheirsurroundingstoprotectthemselves.A.takeinB.takeoffC.takeonD.takeout九、定语从句(2011全国卷I)31.Theprizewillgotothewriter________storyshowsthemostimagination.A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.what（2011全国卷II）7.TedcamefortheweekendwearingonlysomeshortsandaT-shirt,____isastupidthingtodoinsuchweather.A.thisB.thatC.whatD.which（2011北京卷）26.MarywasmuchkindertoJackthanshewastotheothers,_________,ofcourse,makealltheothersupset.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.that(2011上海卷)39.You‘llfindtaxiswaitingatthebusstation____youcanhiretoreachyourhostfamily.A.whichB.whereC.whenD. as（2011山东卷）32.Theoldtownhasnarrowstreetsandsmallhouses_____arebuiltclosetoeachother.A.theyB.whereC.whatD.that（2011江西卷）34.Sheshowedthevisitorsaroundthemuseum,theconstruction_____hadtakenmorethanthreeyears.A.forwhichB.withwhichC.ofwhichD.towhich（2011江苏卷）24.Betweenthetwopartsoftheconcertisaninterval,_______theaudiencecanbuyice-cream.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.which（2011安徽卷）28.Whateverisleftovermaybeputintotherefrigerator,_____itwillkeepfortwoorthreeweeks.A.whenB.whichC.whereD.while（2011浙江卷）8.Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,eachof____usesitsomewhatdifferently.A.whichB.whatC.themD.those（2011浙江卷）10.Abankistheplace______theylendyouanumbrellainfairweatherandaskforitbackwhenitbeginstorain.第79页共87页A.whenB.thatC.whereD.there（2011福建卷）24.Shehasagiftforcreatinganatmosphereforherstudents____allowsthemtocommunicatefreelywitheachother.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.who（2011四川卷）17.Theschoolshop,________customersaremainlystudents,isclosedfewtheholidays.A.whichB.whoseC.whenD.where（2011天津卷）10.Thedaysaregone________physicalstrengthwasallyouneededtomakealiving.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.which（2011陕西卷）11.Iwalkeduptothetopofthehillwithmyfriend,__________weenjoyedasplendidviewofthelake.A.whichB.whereC.whoD.that(2011湖南卷)25.JuliewasgoodatGerman,FrenchandRussian,allof_________shespokefluently.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that十、状语从句（2011全国卷II）19.Itwasanicemeal,_______alittleexpensive.A.thoughB.whetherC.asD.since（2011北京卷）29.__________volleyballishermainfocus,she‘salsogreatatbasketball.A.SinceB.OnceC.UnlessD.While(2011上海卷)36.Ifalotofpeoplesayafilmisnotgood,Iwon‘tbothertoseeit, orI‘llwait____itcomesoutonDVD.A.whetherB.afterC.thoughD.until(2011上海卷)37.Thepoliceofficersinourcityworkhard_____therestofuscanliveasafelife.A.incaseB.asifC.inorderthatD.onlyif（2011江西卷）29.Pleasecallmysecretarytoarrangeameetingthisafternoon,or______itisconvenienttoyou.A.wheneverB.howeverC.whicheverD.wherever（2011浙江卷）4.OneFriday,wewerepackingtoleaveforaweekendaway______mydaughterheardcriesforhelp.A.afterB.whileC.sinceD.when（2011福建卷）33.ItwasApril29,2001____PrinceWilliamandKateMiddletonwalkedintothepalacehalloftheweddingceremony.A.thatB.whenC.sinceD.before（2011四川卷）4.Frankinsistedthathewasnotasleep_____Ihadgreatdifficultyinwakinghimup.A.whetherB.althoughC.forD.so（2011四川卷）6.Asitreported,itis100years_____________QinghuaUniversity第80页共87页wasfounded.A.whenB.beforeC.afterD.since（2011辽宁卷）25.Nomatterhow________,itisnotnecessarilylifeless.A.adesertmaybedryB.dryadesertmaybeC.mayadesertbedryD.drymayadesertbe（2011辽宁卷）29.Hehadnosoonerfinishedhisspeech_____thestudentsstartedcheering.A.sinceB.asC.whenD.than（2011陕西卷）17.ThenewstadiumbeingbuiltforthenextAsianGameswillbe______thepresentone.A.asthreetimesbigasB.threetimesasbigasC.asbigasthreetimesD.asbigthreetimesas（2011天津卷）5.____regularexerciseisveryimportant,it‘sneveragoodideatoexercisetooclosetobedtime.A.ItB.AsC.AlthoughD.Unless（2011陕西卷）19.__________________allofthemarestrongcandidates,only onewillbechosenforthepost.A.SinceB.WhileC.IfD.As（2011山东卷）28.Hehadhiscameraready_____hesawsomethingthatwouldmakeagoodpicture.A.evenifB.ifonlyC.incaseD.sothat（2011重庆卷）30.Toshowourrespect,weusuallyhavetotakeourglovesoff______wearetoshakehandswith.A.whicheverB.wheneverC.whoeverD.wherever(2011湖南卷)33Jackwasn‘tsayinganything,buttheteachersmiledathim_______hehaddonesomethingveryclever.A.asifB.incaseC.whileD.though十一、名词性从句（2011北京卷）22.__________BarbaraJonesofferstoherfansishonestyandhappiness.A.WhichB.WhatC.ThatD.Whom（2011北京卷）31.Theshockingnewsmadmerealize________terribleproblemswewouldface.A.whatB.howC.thatD.why(2011上海卷)35.Thereisclearevidence_____themostdifficultfeelingofalltointerpretisbodilypain.A.whatB.ifC.howD.that(2011上海卷)38.Themessageyouintendtoconveythroughwordsmaybetheexactoppositeof_____othersactuallyunderstand.A.whyB.thatC.whichD.what（2011山东卷）26.Iamafraidhe‘smoreofatalkerthanadoer,whichis______he第81页共87页neverfinishesanything.A.thatB.whenC.whereD.why（2011山东卷）33.We‘veofferedherthejob,butIdon‘tknow______she‘llacceptit.A.whereB.whatC.whetherD.which（2011江西卷）26.Thevillagershavealreadyknown______we‘lldoistorebuildthebridge.A.thisB.thatC.whatD.which（2011江苏卷）26.Itwasneverclear_______themanhadn‘treportedtheaccidentsooner.A.thatB.howC.whenD.why（2011安徽卷）33.Hiswritingissoconfusingthatit‘sdifficulttomakeout _____itisheistryingtoexpress.A.thatB.howC.whoD.what（2011四川卷）10.Ourteachersalwaystellustobelievein________wedoandwhoweareifwewanttosucceed.A.whyB.howC.whatD.which（2011辽宁卷）23.Twentystudentswanttoattendtheclassthataimstoteach______toreadfirst.A.whatB.whoC.howD.why（2011辽宁卷）32.Whenthenewscame_____thewarbrokeout,hedecided,toserveinthearmy.A.sinceB.whichC.thatD.because（2011天津卷）13.Modernsciencehasgivenclearevidence______smokingcanleadtomanydiseases.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where（2011陕西卷）15.I‘dliketostartmyownbusiness–that‘s____I‘ddoifIhadthemoney.A.whyB.whenC.whichD.what（2011重庆卷）22.Itisstillunderdiscussion__________theoldbusstationshouldbereplacedwithamodernhotelornot.A.whetherB.whenC.whichD.where（2011重庆卷）34.Itisnotalwayseasyforthepublictosee_______useanewinventioncanbeoftohumanlife.A.whoseB.whatC.whichD.that(2011湖南卷)31.Beforeaproblemcanbesolved,itmustbeobvious______theproblemitselfis.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.why十二、特殊句式（强调句、倒装句、独立主格、祈使句、感叹句、省略句、反意问句等）：倒装句：第82页共87页(2011全国卷I)22.Try____shemight,Suecouldn‘tgetthedooropen.A.ifB.whenC.sineD.as(2011全国卷I)28.Onlywhenhereachedthetea-house______itwasthesameplacehe‘dbeeninlastyear.A.herealizedB.hedidrealizeC.realizedheD.didherealize（2011福建卷）29.-It‘snice.Neverbefore____suchaspecialdrink!-I‘mgladyoulike it.A.IhavehadB.IhadC.haveIhadD.hadI(2011湖南卷)32.Onlyaftertheyhaddiscussedthematterforafewhours_______adecisionA.theyreachedB.didtheyreachC.theyreachD.dotheyreach强调句：（2011四川卷）15.Wasitonalonelyisland______hewassavedonemonthaftertheboatwentdown?A.whereB.thatC.whichD.what（2011陕西卷）23.Itisnothowmuchwedobuthowmuchloveweputintowhatwedo______benefitsourworkmost.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.what（2011重庆卷）32.—HaveyouseemthefilmUndertheHawthornTree?—Ofcourse,Ihave.Itwasinourvillage_______itwasmade.A.thatB.whereC.whenD.which(2011湖南卷)35It‘snotwhatwedoonceinawhile______shapesourlives,butwhatwedoconsistentlyA.whichB.thatC.howD.when省略句：（2011全国卷II）13.Janewon‘tjoinusfordinnertonightand.A.neitherwon‘tTomB.Tomwon‘teitherC.TomwilltooD.sowillTom（2011江苏卷）33.Itsoundslikesomethingiswrongwiththecar‘sengine._______,we‘dbettertakeittothegarageimmediately.A.OtherwiseB.IfnotC.ButforthatD.Ifso感叹句：（2011辽宁卷）33._____astrangeplant!I’veneverseenitbefore.A.WhichB.WhatC.HowD.Whetherwhere反意问句(2011上海卷)30.Itdoesn‘tmatteriftheywanttocometoyourparty,_______?A.doesn‘titB.doesitC.don‘ttheyD.dothey第83页共87页（2011重庆卷）28.Itoldthemnoteverybodycouldrunasfastasyoudid,______ ?A.couldheB.didn‘tIC.didn‘tyouD.couldthey独立主格（2011浙江卷）3.Batsaresurprisinglylonglivedcreaturessome______alifespanofaround20years.A.havingB.hadC.haveD.tohave十三、情景交际(2011全国卷I)35.—Artisticpeoplecanbeverydifficultsometimes.—Well,youmarriedone._______.A.YounameitB.I‘vegotitC.Ican‘tagreemoreD.Youshouldknow(2011全国卷I)21.—WecouldinviteJohnandBarbaratotheFridaynightparty.—Yes,______?I‘llgivethemacallrightnow.A.whynotB.whatforC.whyD.what（2011全国卷II）6.—Didyouforgetaboutmybirthday?—_____I‘vebookedatableatMichel‘srestaurantforthisevening.A.Whatthen?B.I‘mafraidso.C.HowcouldI?D.Forsure.（2011全国卷II）20.—Soyougaveheryourphone?—______shesaidshe’dreturnittomewhenshecouldaffordherown.A.MypleasureB.NotexactlyC.NodoubtD.Allright（2011山东卷）22.—I‘msorryIbrokenthevase.—Oh,_____.Itwasn‘tveryexpensive.A.you‘dbetternotB.I‘mafraidnotC.asyouwishD.that‘sallright（2011山东卷）29.—AreyougoingtoTom‘sbirthdayparty?—_____.Imighthavetowork.A.ItdependsB.ThankyouC.SoundgreatD.Don‘tmentionit（2011江西卷）21.----WeneedthreesingleroomsforthefirstweekinJune.----______.Thehotel‘snotbusythen.A.NoproblemB.Don‘tbotherC.NevermindD.Itdoesn‘tmatter（2011江苏卷）35.—Youcouldalwaysputthedecisionsoffalittlebitlonger.—___________IfIleaveitmuchlongerImightmissmychance.A.That‘sreasonableadvice.B.Isn‘titagoodidea?C.Doyouthinkso?D.Ican‘tagreemore.（2011安徽卷）23.—Oh,yousoundedjustlikeanative.—______,Istillhavetroubleexpressingmyself.A.Well,notquiteB.Idon‘tcareC.Yes,you‘rerightD.I‘mgladyoulikeit第84页共87 页（2011安徽卷）29.—Youcanhaveapetdog,butsupposeyougetboredwithitinafewdays?_____？—Wewon‘t,wepromise!A.ThenwhatB.AllrightC.HowcomeD.Sowhat（2011江苏卷）29.—Lindadidn‘tinviteustotheparty.—_________?Idon‘tcare.A.ForwhatB.SowhatC.What‘sonD.What‘sup（2011安徽卷）35.—WegothereTuesdayafternoon.—_____Whydidn‘tyoucallusearlier?A.Goodluck!B.Youdid?C.It‘snosurprise.D.Youarewelcome（2011浙江卷）1.—I‘msorryIdidn‘tmakeittoyourpartylastnight.—______,Iknowyou‘rebusythesedays.A.OfcourseB.NokiddingC.That‘sallnightD.Don‘tmentionit（2011浙江卷）17.—CanIcomeandhavealookatyournewhouse?—Yes,______!A.withpleasureB.IlikeitC.IquiteagreeD.byallmeans（2011浙江卷）20.—Idon‘tthinkI‘llbeabletogomountain-climbingtomorrow.—______?A.AndhowB.HowcomeC.How‘sitgoingD.Howaboutit（2011四川卷）1.—I‘msorryIdidn‘tfinishitontime.—_____.A.Fine，thanksB.No，thanksC.ThanksalotD．Thanksanyway（2011四川卷）5.—Howcouldyoubesorudeastowalkinhereinthemiddleofmyclass?—_____________A.NothingmuchB.NothingseriousC.NeveragainD.Nevermind（2011天津卷）14.---Ineedtoadvertiseforaroommatefornextterm.---________?Maryisinterested.A.WhybotherB.WhynotC.SowhatD.Whatfor（2011天津卷）2.----Justamoment.Ihaven‘tfinishedpackingmysuitcase.----______.Itshightimeweleftfortheairport.A.GoaheadB.TakeiteasyC.HurryupD.That’sfine（2011陕西卷）18.Jack，youseeminhighspirits.--____________Wewonthematch4-0.A.Guesswhat?B.Sowhat?C.Nowonder.D.Nodouble（2011重庆卷）23.——Areyougoingtotakepartinthespeechcontest?———_____________It‘stoogoodanopportunitytomiss.A.Noproblem!B.That‘sforsure.第85页共87 页C.Whyme?D.Whybother?（2011重庆卷）35.---DoyouhaveMary‘sphonenumber?---Sorry,____________.A.Idon’tknowB.forgetitC.hereyouareD.Ican‘trememberit(2011辽宁卷）35.-Iprobablyshouldn’thaveanymorecake.-Oh,.Itwon’tkillyou.A.goaheadB.holdon,pleaseC.you’rewelcomeD.that’lldo（2011陕西卷）21.—Wecangiveyouarideintotown.--_________Thankyou.A.Yes,whynot?B.Oh,itwouldbemypleasure.C.Yes,please.D.Oh,thatwouldbegreat.（2011福建卷）35.—Myteachersaysshe‘scancelingtheclassplay.Ijustcan‘tunderstand.—____.Youwerelookingforwardtoit.A.Itdoesn‘tmatterB.It‘sveryunwiseofherC.Don‘tworryaboutitD.Youmustbedisappointed十四、介词和介词短语（2011全国卷II）14.Thisshopwillbeclosedforrepairs____furthernotice.A.withB.untilC.forD.at（2011北京卷）35.Withnewtechnology,picturesofunderwatervalleyscanbetake_________color.A.byB.forC.withD.in(2011上海卷)25.Graduationisagoodtimetothankthosewhohavehelpedyou______thetoughyears.A.throughB.upC.withD.from（2011湖北卷）30.Whenaskedabouttheiropinionsabouttheschoolmaster,manyteacherswouldprefertoseehimstepaside________youngermen.A.intermsofB.inneedofC.infavorofD.inpraiseof（2011山东卷）30.I‘msorryIdidn‘tphoneyou,butI‘vebeenverybusy_____thepastcoupleofweeks.A.beyondB.withC.amongD.over（2011安徽卷）25.Sometimesproperanswersarenotfartoseek______foodsafetyproblem.A.inB.toC.onD.after（2011浙江卷）5.IalwayswantedtodothejobwhichI‘dbeentrained______.A.onB.forC.byD.of（2011四川卷）8.Nick,it‘sgoodforyoutoreadsomebooks__________Chinabeforeyoustartyourtripthere.A.inB.forC.ofD.on（2011天津卷）11.Hewasagoodstudentandscored_________averageinmostsubjects.A.belowB.ofC.on D.第86页共87页above（2011重庆卷）24.Shirley,arealbooklover,oftenbringshomemanybookstoread__________thelibrary.A.inB.forC.byD.from（2011江苏卷）32.We‘dbetterdiscusseverything______beforeweworkouttheplan.A.indetailB.ingeneralC.onpurposeD.ontime十五、固定短语(2011全国卷I)30.Theformcannotbesignedbyanyone______yourself.A.ratherthanB.otherthanC.morethanD.betterthan（2011浙江卷）6.Theschoolisn‘ttheoneIreallywantedtogoto,butIsupposeI‘lljusthaveto______it.A.makethebestofB.getawayfromC.keepaneyeonD.catchupwith（2011福建卷）22.____goodservice,therestaurantoffersdifferentkindsoftraditionalFujiandished.A.FarfromB.ApartfromC．InsteadofD．Regardlessof（2011安徽卷）24.Tobegreat,youmustbesmart,confident,and,______,honest.A.thereforeB.aboveallC.howeverD.after十六、并列句（连词）(2011全国卷I)25.—Someonewantsyouonthephone.—_____nobodyknowsIamhere.A.AlthoughB.AndC.ButD.So（2011山东卷）23.Findwaystopraiseyourchildrenoften,____you‘llfindtheywillopentheirheartstoyou.A.tillB.orC.andD.but（2011辽宁卷）31.Bringtheflowersintoawarmroom___they’llsoonopen.A.orB.andC.butD.for第87页共87页 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