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2、2014年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(二)试题 SectionI UseofEnglish Directions: Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDonANSWERSHEET.(10points) Thinnerisn’talwaysbetter.Anumberofstudieshave__1___thatnormal-weightpeopleareinfactathigherriskofsomediseasescomparedtothosewho
3、areoverweight.Andtherearehealthconditionsforwhichbeingoverweightisactually___2___.Forexample,heavierwomenarelesslikelytodevelopcalciumdeficiencythanthinwomen.___3___amongtheelderly,beingsomewhatoverweightisoftenan___4___ofgoodhealth。 Ofevengreater___5___isthefactthatobesityturnsouttobeverydi
4、fficulttodefine.Itisoftendefined___6___bodymassindex,orBMI.BMI ___7__bodymassdividedbythesquareofheight.AnadultwithaBMIof18to25isoftenconsideredtobenormalweight.Between25and30isoverweight.Andover30isconsideredobese.Obesity,___8___,canbedividedintomoderatelyobese,severelyobese,andveryseverelyo
5、bese。 Whilesuchnumericalstandardsseem 9,theyarenot.Obesityisprobablylessamatterofweightthanbodyfat.SomepeoplewithahighBMIareinfactextremelyfit,10 otherswithalowBMImaybeinpoor11.Forexample,manycollegiateandprofessionalfootballplayers 12 asobese,thoughtheirpercentagebodyfatislow.Conversely,som
6、eonewithasmallframemayhavehighbodyfatbuta 13 BMI。 Todaywehavea(an)_14_tolabelobesityasadisgrace.Theoverweightaresometimes_15_inthemediawiththeirfacescovered.Stereotypes_16_withobesityincludelaziness,lackofwillpower,andlowerprospectsforsuccess.Teachers,employers,andhealthprofessionalshavebee
7、nshowntoharborbiasesagainsttheobese._17_veryyoungchildrentendtolookdownontheoverweight,andteasingaboutbodybuildhaslongbeenaprobleminschools。 1.[A]denied [B]conduced [C]doubled [D]ensured 2.[A]protective [B]dangerous [C]sufficient [D]troublesome 3.[A]Instead
8、 [B]However [C]Likewise [D]Therefore 4.[A]indicator [B]objective [C]origin [D]example 5.[A]impact [B]relevance [C]assistance [D]concern
9、 6.[A]intermsof [B]incaseof [C]infavorof [D]inof 7.
