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1、2014年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(二)试题 SectionI UseofEnglish Directions: Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDonANSWERSHEET.(10points) Thinnerisn’talwaysbetter.Anumberofstudieshave__1___thatnormal-weightpeopleareinfactathi
2、gherriskofsomediseasescomparedtothosewhoareoverweight.Andtherearehealthconditionsforwhichbeingoverweightisactually___2___.Forexample,heavierwomenarelesslikelytodevelopcalciumdeficiencythanthinwomen.___3___amongtheelderly,beingsomewhatoverweightisoftena
3、n___4___ofgoodhealth。 Ofevengreater___5___isthefactthatobesityturnsouttobeverydifficulttodefine.Itisoftendefined___6___bodymassindex,orBMI.BMI ___7__bodymassdividedbythesquareofheight.AnadultwithaBMIof18to25isoftenconsideredtobenormalweight.Between25a
4、nd30isoverweight.Andover30isconsideredobese.Obesity,___8___,canbedividedintomoderatelyobese,severelyobese,andveryseverelyobese。 Whilesuchnumericalstandardsseem 9,theyarenot.Obesityisprobablylessamatterofweightthanbodyfat.SomepeoplewithahighBMIareinfac
5、textremelyfit,10 otherswithalowBMImaybeinpoor11.Forexample,manycollegiateandprofessionalfootballplayers 12 asobese,thoughtheirpercentagebodyfatislow.Conversely,someonewithasmallframemayhavehighbodyfatbuta 13 BMI。 Todaywehavea(an)_14_tolabelobesityasa
6、disgrace.Theoverweightaresometimes_15_inthemediawiththeirfacescovered.Stereotypes_16_withobesityincludelaziness,lackofwillpower,andlowerprospectsforsuccess.Teachers,employers,andhealthprofessionalshavebeenshowntoharborbiasesagainsttheobese._17_veryyoun
7、gchildrentendtolookdownontheoverweight,andteasingaboutbodybuildhaslongbeenaprobleminschools。 1.[A]denied [B]conduced [C]doubled [D]ensured 2.[A]protective [B]dangerous [C]sufficient [D]troublesome 3.[A]Instead [B]How
8、ever [C]Likewise [D]Therefore 4.[A]indicator [B]objective [C]origin [D]example 5.[A]impact [B]relevance [C]assistance [D]concern 6.[A]intermsof [B]incaseof [C]infavorof [D]inof 7.[A
