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1、小学英语语法时态讲解与归纳—一般现在时一、一般现在时: 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。二.构成及变化1.be动词的变化。肯定句:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如: Iamaboy.我是一个男孩。否定句:主语+be+not+其它。如:
2、Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。一般疑问句:Be+主语+其它。 如:-Areyouastudent? -Yes.Iam./No,I'mnot.特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:Whereismybike?2.行为动词的变化。l、当主语为第一,二人称及复数时,助动词为do肯定句:主语+动词原形(+其它)。如: Weoftenplaybasketballafterschool.否定句:主语+don't+动词原形(+其它)。如:wedon’tplaybasketballafterscho
3、ol.一般疑问句:Do+主语+动词原形+其它?如:Doyouoftenplaybasketballafterschooll? Yes,wedo./No,wedon't.特殊疑问句:疑问词+以do开头的一般疑问句?如:Whatdoyouoftendoafterschool?3、当主语为第三人称单数时,助动词为does肯定句:主语+动词三单式(+其它)。如:Heswimswell.否定句:主语+doesn’t+动词原形(+其它)。如:Hedoesn’tswimwell..一般疑问句:Does+主语
4、+动词原形+其它。如:Doesheswimwell?Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn't. 特殊疑问句:疑问词+以does开头的一般疑问句?如:Howdoesyourfathergotowork?三.第三人称单数的动词变化规则(只有在第三人称为主语的肯定句中,动词才用三单式)(1)多数动词直接加s:runs gets likes collets takes plays climbs…….(2)结尾是s,x,sh,ch,o,前为辅音字母,结尾加es: watches tea
5、ches goes does washes crosses mixes brushes(3)动词末尾y前为辅音:将y改为i加es:study→studiesfly→fliescarry→carriescry→cries但在y前如果为元音则直接加s: buys saysplaysstays(4)不规则变化常见的:have----has四.时间标志:always,usually,often,sometimes,every…一般现在时练习题(1)一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink ____
6、____ go _______ stay ________ make ________ look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____ come________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________ study_______ brush________ do_________ teach______二.用下列单词的适当形式填空1.Weoften___________(play)intheplaygrou
7、nd.2.He_________(get)upatsixo’clock.3.__________you_________(brush)yourteetheverymorning?4.What________________(do)heusually________________(do)afterschool?5.Danny________________(study)English,Chinese,maths,scienceandArtatschool.6.Mikesometimes_____
8、_____(go)totheparkwithhissister.7.Ateight,she__________(watch)TVwithherparents.8.________Mike________(read)Englisheveryday?9.Howmanylessons_________yourclassmates________(have)onMonday?10.Whattime_________hismother_________(do)thehousework?三.改句子1.Doy