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1、OutlineⅠ.IntroductionⅡ.Theobstaclestolisteningcomprehensiona.Pronunciationandintonationb.Vocabularyc.Grammard.Speede.Comprehensionofthewholepassagef.Backgroundknowledgeandwayofthinkingg.Psychologicalfactors1.Motivation2.Attitude3.Fakelistening4.Over-concentrationⅢ.Solutionstotheproblemsa.Hav
2、inganactivepsychologyandcultivatingagoodhabitoflisteningb.Graspingtherulesofpronunciationandintonationc.Studyingvocabularycomprehensively1.Overallunderstandingofthewordsinthepronunciation,form,class,meaningandusage2.Studyingvocabularycombinedwithlistening,speaking,reading,writingandtranslati
3、ng3.Masteringsomenecessaryknowledgeofword-formation4.ConcerningPragmatics5.Distinguishingthedifferencesbetweensynonyms6.Trainingtheabilityofpredictiond.Enlargingknowledgeandwideningthewayofthinkinge.Makingsomesimple“memorandum”------shorthand.1.Usingnumbers2.Usingabbreviation3.Usingsymbols4.
4、UsingsignscreatedbyyourselfⅣ.ConclusionAbstractThispaperprobesintothefactorswhichinfluenceourlisteningcomprehension,analyzingsuchelementsaspronunciationandintonation,vocabulary,grammar,speed,comprehensionofthewholepassage,backgroudknowledgeandwayofthinking,andpsychologicalfactorwhicharethoug
5、httobetheobstaclespreventinglisteningcomprehensionfrombeingimproved.Thispaperproposestheeffectiveskillsofhowtoimprovelisteningcomprehension,suchashavinganactivepsychologyandcultivatingagoodhabit,graspingtherulesofpronunciationandintonation,studyingvocabularycomprehensively,enlargingtheknowle
6、dgeandwideningthewayofthinking,andmakingsomesimpleshorthand.Syntax,semantic,discourseKeywords:listeningcomprehension;cognitivepsychologicalactivity;Pragmatics摘要本文探讨了影响听力理解的一些因素，认为语音语调、讲话者的语速、词汇、句子结构（方面）、篇幅及语篇理解、知识面和思维方式、心理因素等是影响听力理解提高的主要障碍，并有针对性地提出了提高听力理解的有效途径，如：树立正确的听音心态，培养良好的听音习惯；掌握基本的语音规则
7、；全面学习词汇；扩大知识面和拓宽思维方式；做简单的速记等。关键词：听力理解；认知心理活动；语用学AcknowledgementsIwouldliketoexpressmygratitudetoallthosewhohelpmeduringthewritingofthisthesis.Aspecialacknowledgementshouldbeshowntomytutor,whogivesmekindencouragementandusefulinstructionsallthroughmy
