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1、试析《老人与海》的悲喜色彩AbstractTersewords,vividimages,copiousemotionsandprofoundthoughtsweretheoutstandingfeaturesofTheOldManandtheSea.ThenovellawasoneofHemingway’smasterpieces,whichsolidlyconfirmedtherenownofhimandmadehimoneofthemostinfluentialwritersinAmericanhistory.Inthisnovel,two
2、oppositesexistingsidebysidedependedoneachotherandwereunified,namely,Hemingwaycreatedthedelightfulcharactersandplots.Ontheotherhand,hecreatedtragicambienceinthewholenovel.Peoplecouldfindtheplotoftragedyfromtheoldman.Atthesametime,theycouldalsofeeltheinspiringstrengthfromhim;t
3、hebigmarlinlivedintheGulfStream,aplacefarawayfromtheoldman,butitwasdoomedtobeatragedywhentheoldmanwentfarout.Itfoughtagainsttheoldmanforthreedaysandnightswhichwasalsoinspiring.Thisthesishasanalyzedtheoldmanandthebigmarlinseparatelytodemonstratethattheycontainedbothdelightful
4、andtragicfacets,whichbroughtaboutthenovel’ssuccessandnovelty.Thecombinationofthetwofacetswasthesoulofthewholestoryandgavethenoveloneness.KeyWordstragedy;delightfulness;failure;success摘要海名威以其简洁的文字，鲜明的形象，丰富的感情和深刻的思想成就了著名的《老人与海》。牢固确立了他在美国历史上的地位，使他成为美国历史上最具影响的作家之一。小说中存在两个对立面，这两个
5、对立面同时也是相互依存、统一的。即海明威在作品创作中既创造了让人感到振奋的角色和情节，又让其带有了一定的悲剧色彩。人们从老人身上既能读出悲哀的情节，也能感到一股鼓舞人心的力量；大马林鱼生活在遥远的海湾，它碰上了老人是它命运的悲剧，但它与老人三天三夜的拼搏精神也是鼓舞人心的。本课题分别对小说中的老人、大马林鱼做了详细的分析，论证了老人、大马林鱼集悲喜于一体，展示了小说的成功之处和新颖之处，这样的悲与喜相结合是小说的灵魂，赋予了小说统一性。关键词悲剧性；令人愉快；失败；胜利IntroductionHemingway'sstorybeganbydep
6、ictingtheinteractionbetweenthetwoprimarycharactersastheypreparedtheirfishinggearforthefollowingdaynearaGulfStreamharborin1940’s.TheopeningprofilewasSantiago,the“oldman”inthetitle,andthecharacterthroughoutthestory.HewasaCubanfisherman,describedasbeingoldineverywayexcepthiseye
7、s,which“werethesamecolorastheseaandwerecheerfulandundefeated”（Hemingway,4）.AlthoughSantiagohadnotcaughtafishforeighty-fourdays,heignoredthejeersandpityofotherfishermen,andreturnedtotheseainhisskiffdayafterday.Santiago'sattitudeseemedtobethatalthoughhewasfacedwithtragedy--ase
8、veryonewassoonerorlaterinlife--hewouldnotceasestruggling.Relyingonmemorieso
