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1、ThePurityinOliverTwist1.Introduction1.1BriefintroductionofCharlesDickensCharlesDickenswasbornon7February1812,atMileEndTerraceintheespeciallysigncant,a‘lucky’dayfornewbeginnings.Hisparents,JohnandElizabeth,wereayoung,lively,easy-goingcouplewhohadmovedtotheareaontheirmarriageinJune1809
2、,tobenearthedockswhereJohnwasemployedasaclerkintheNavyPayOffice.TheyalreadyhadadaughterbeforeDickenswasborn.InDickensearlychildhood,helivedarichandhappylife.Likemanychildren,five-year-oldDickensreceivedhisfirstlessonsfromhismother.Andthenhealsoreceivedaneducationfromaprivateschool.Ho
3、wever,hisparentshadneverrestrictedtheirfinanceandtheyoftenhostedlargeparties.Bytheendof1823thefamilyfinanceswereinadesperatestate.Hehadtotaketheresponsibilityoftheheavyhouseworkathis11.WhenDickenswas12,heandhisfamilyweresenttoprisonbecauseofthedebt.Hespentsometimesinthefactoryasalabo
4、ringchild.Thehorrificconditionsinthefactoryhauntedhimfortherestofhislife,sodidtheexperienceofthetemporaryorphanhood.Afterinheritingsomemoney,Dickens’sfathergotoutofprisonandDickensreturnedtoschool.Athis15,heworkedattheLawofficeasanapprentice,andthenaClerkAssistantandalsoaCourtRecorde
5、rs.Athisbeginningof20,hewasstaringtobeareporterinnewspaperoffice.In1836,acollectionentitledSketchesbyBozearnedhimrecognitionasawriter.AndDickensbecamemorefamousbecauseofhisfirstnovelThePickwickPaperspublishedinthesameyear.In1836,DickensandCatherineHogarthgotmarry,butafter20yearsofmar
6、riageandtenchildren,DickensfellinlovewithEllenTernan,whowasanactress.Soonafter,Dickensandhiswifeseparated,endingalongseriesofmaritaldifficulties.Dickensremainedaprolificwritertotheendofhislife,andhisnovel,amongthemOliverTwist,GreatExpectation,ATaleofTwoCity,AChristmasCarol,DavidCoppe
7、rfield,andBleakHouse,continuedtoearncriticalandpopularacclaim.1.2CharlesDickens’sOliverTwist15In1837,thefirstinstallmentofOliverTwistappearedinthemagazineBentleyMiscellany,whichDickenswasthenediting.ThemainrolewasaboycalledOliverTwist.Hewasborninaworkhousein1830sEngland.Hismother,who
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