供应链概念的简介毕业论文外文翻译

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1、中国矿业大学矿业工程学院学号成绩课程名称供应链论文翻译班级工斑.01X曰期........2016,5,11........教师……•李】IntroductiontosupplychainconceptsFirmscannolongereffectivelycompeteinisolationoftheirsuppliersandotherentitiesinthesupplychain.Interestintheconceptofsupplychainmanagementhassteadilyincreasedsincet

2、he1980swhencompaniessawthebenefitsofcollaborativerelationshipswithinandbeyondtheirownorganization.Anumberofdefinitionshavebeenproposedconcerningtheconceptof“thesupplychain”anditsmanagement.Thispaperdefinestheconceptofthesupplychainanddiscussestheevolutionofsupplych

3、ainmanagement.Thetermdoesnotreplacesupplierpartnerships,norisitadescriptionofthelogisticsfunction.Industrygroupsarenowworkingtogethertoimprovetheintegrativeprocessesofsupplychainmanagementandacceleratethebenefitsavailablethroughsuccessfulimplementation.Thecompetiti

4、veimportanceoflinkingafirm’ssupplychainstrategytoitsoverallbusinessstrategyandsomepracticalguidelinesareofferedforsuccessfulsupplychainmanagement.DefinitionofsupplychainVariousdefinitionsofasupplychainhavebeenofferedinthepastseveralyearsastheconcepthasgainedpopular

5、ity.TheAPICSDictionarydescribesthesupplychainas:1.theprocessesfromtheinitialrawmaterialstotheultimateconsumptionofthefinishedproductlinkingacrosssupplierusercompanies;2andthefunctionswithinandoutsideacompanythatenablethevaluechaintomakeproductsandprovideservicestot

6、hecustomer(Coxetal”1995).Anothersourcedefinessupplychainas，thenetworkofentitiesthroughwhichmaterialflows.Thoseentitiesmayincludesuppliers,carriers，manufacturingsites，distributioncenters，retailers，andcustomers(LummusandAlber，1997).TheSupplyChainCouncil(1997)usesthed

7、efinition:“Thesupplychain-atermincreasinglyusedbylogisticsprofessionals-encompasseseveryeffortinvolvedinproducinganddeliveringafinalproduct，fromthesupplier’ssuppliertothecustomer’scustomer.Fourbasicprocesses-plan，source，make，deliver-broadlydefinetheseefforts，whichi

8、ncludemanagingsupplyanddemand，sourcingrawmaterialsandparts，manufacturinganassembly，warehousingandinventorytracking,orderentryandordermanagement,d